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okay<00:00:00.480> hello<00:00:01.079> to<00:00:01.439> everyone<00:00:01.959> joining<00:00:02.360> us<00:00:02.560> from
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okay hello to everyone joining us from
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okay hello to everyone joining us from
around<00:00:03.159> the<00:00:03.720> world<00:00:04.720> 200<00:00:05.040> of<00:00:05.200> you<00:00:05.480> from<00:00:05.720> 36
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around the world 200 of you from 36
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around the world 200 of you from 36
different<00:00:06.640> countries<00:00:07.040> we're<00:00:07.240> so<00:00:07.480> honored<00:00:07.839> to
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different countries we're so honored to
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different countries we're so honored to
have<00:00:08.320> you<00:00:09.120> as<00:00:09.320> the<00:00:09.480> audience<00:00:09.920> for<00:00:10.120> our<00:00:10.480> very
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have you as the audience for our very
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have you as the audience for our very
very<00:00:11.080> important<00:00:12.040> webinar<00:00:13.120> today<00:00:14.120> before<00:00:14.400> we
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very important webinar today before we
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very important webinar today before we
begin<00:00:14.920> I<00:00:15.040> have<00:00:15.160> a<00:00:15.280> few<00:00:15.519> important
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begin I have a few important
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begin I have a few important
announcements<00:00:16.480> I've<00:00:16.640> been<00:00:16.800> asked<00:00:17.000> to<00:00:17.160> make<00:00:17.880> uh
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announcements I've been asked to make uh
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announcements I've been asked to make uh
I'm<00:00:18.160> Steve<00:00:18.439> zipperstein<00:00:19.000> I'm<00:00:19.119> a<00:00:19.320> professor<00:00:19.640> at
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I'm Steve zipperstein I'm a professor at
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I'm Steve zipperstein I'm a professor at
UCLA<00:00:20.880> and<00:00:21.039> I'm<00:00:21.199> the<00:00:21.320> associate<00:00:21.800> director<00:00:22.160> of
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UCLA and I'm the associate director of
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UCLA and I'm the associate director of
the<00:00:22.400> center<00:00:22.640> for<00:00:22.800> Middle<00:00:23.039> East<00:00:23.320> development
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the center for Middle East development
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the center for Middle East development
otherwise<00:00:24.279> known<00:00:25.080> as<00:00:25.439> CED<00:00:26.439> U<00:00:26.720> I<00:00:26.800> want<00:00:27.039> to<00:00:27.439> thank
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otherwise known as CED U I want to thank
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otherwise known as CED U I want to thank
very<00:00:28.240> sincerely<00:00:29.240> our<00:00:29.480> various<00:00:30.119> CLA
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very sincerely our various CLA
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very sincerely our various CLA
co-sponsors<00:00:31.199> for<00:00:31.439> this<00:00:31.599> webinar<00:00:32.480> The
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co-sponsors for this webinar The
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co-sponsors for this webinar The
International<00:00:33.399> Institute<00:00:34.399> the<00:00:34.640> African
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International Institute the African
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International Institute the African
studies<00:00:35.480> Center<00:00:36.440> the<00:00:36.640> burkel<00:00:37.079> center<00:00:37.399> for
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studies Center the burkel center for
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studies Center the burkel center for
international<00:00:38.520> relations<00:00:39.520> the<00:00:39.719> department
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international relations the department
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international relations the department
of<00:00:40.200> political<00:00:40.680> science<00:00:41.680> and<00:00:42.039> my<00:00:42.320> department
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of political science and my department
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of political science and my department
the<00:00:43.079> lusin<00:00:43.559> School<00:00:43.840> of<00:00:44.000> Public<00:00:44.320> Affair<00:00:44.960> public
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the lusin School of Public Affair public
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the lusin School of Public Affair public
affairs<00:00:46.160> Department<00:00:46.600> of<00:00:46.800> Public<00:00:47.360> Policy<00:00:48.360> um
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affairs Department of Public Policy um
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affairs Department of Public Policy um
before<00:00:49.079> we<00:00:49.280> begin<00:00:50.039> uh<00:00:50.160> I<00:00:50.280> want<00:00:50.440> to<00:00:50.680> just<00:00:50.840> share
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before we begin uh I want to just share
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before we begin uh I want to just share
uh<00:00:51.960> a<00:00:52.120> few<00:00:52.719> very<00:00:53.000> very<00:00:53.520> important
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uh a few very very important
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uh a few very very important
administrative<00:00:55.280> announcements<00:00:56.280> uh<00:00:56.399> just<00:00:56.520> so
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administrative announcements uh just so
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administrative announcements uh just so
that<00:00:56.800> we<00:00:56.960> all<00:00:57.160> make<00:00:57.359> sure<00:00:57.719> that<00:00:57.879> we<00:00:58.359> understand
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that we all make sure that we understand
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that we all make sure that we understand
the<00:00:58.760> nature<00:00:59.039> of<00:00:59.199> the<00:00:59.320> zoom<00:01:00.079> webinar<00:01:00.680> platform
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the nature of the zoom webinar platform
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the nature of the zoom webinar platform
how<00:01:01.399> it<00:01:01.519> works<00:01:01.840> and<00:01:02.000> so<00:01:02.280> forth<00:01:03.199> um<00:01:04.199> we<00:01:04.519> can<00:01:05.360> see
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how it works and so forth um we can see
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how it works and so forth um we can see
uh<00:01:06.560> each<00:01:06.799> other<00:01:07.280> here<00:01:07.520> in<00:01:07.680> our<00:01:08.000> studio<00:01:09.000> but<00:01:09.200> we
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uh each other here in our studio but we
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uh each other here in our studio but we
can't<00:01:09.640> see<00:01:10.000> or<00:01:10.320> hear<00:01:10.960> you<00:01:11.720> you<00:01:11.880> can<00:01:12.080> see<00:01:12.400> us<00:01:12.720> but
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can't see or hear you you can see us but
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can't see or hear you you can see us but
we<00:01:13.080> can't<00:01:13.280> see<00:01:13.560> or<00:01:13.799> hear<00:01:14.119> you<00:01:15.000> uh<00:01:15.119> we<00:01:15.240> are
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we can't see or hear you uh we are
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we can't see or hear you uh we are
however<00:01:16.000> recording<00:01:17.000> the<00:01:17.240> presentation<00:01:17.920> today
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however recording the presentation today
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however recording the presentation today
for<00:01:19.119> later<00:01:19.560> viewing<00:01:19.960> on<00:01:20.119> the<00:01:20.240> CED<00:01:20.799> website<00:01:21.759> or
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for later viewing on the CED website or
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for later viewing on the CED website or
YouTube<00:01:23.200> our<00:01:23.520> Facebook<00:01:24.040> page<00:01:24.720> and<00:01:24.880> that
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YouTube our Facebook page and that
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YouTube our Facebook page and that
recording<00:01:25.400> will<00:01:25.600> be<00:01:25.920> available<00:01:26.920> uh<00:01:27.040> in<00:01:27.159> the
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recording will be available uh in the
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recording will be available uh in the
next<00:01:27.520> couple<00:01:27.759> of<00:01:27.960> days<00:01:28.880> uh<00:01:29.040> if<00:01:29.119> you're<00:01:29.280> joining
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next couple of days uh if you're joining
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next couple of days uh if you're joining
us<00:01:30.079> live<00:01:30.479> right<00:01:30.680> now<00:01:30.960> via<00:01:31.240> Zoom<00:01:32.079> please<00:01:32.399> notice
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us live right now via Zoom please notice
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us live right now via Zoom please notice
the<00:01:33.119> chat<00:01:33.560> window<00:01:34.079> at<00:01:34.200> the<00:01:34.439> bottom<00:01:34.840> of<00:01:35.000> the
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the chat window at the bottom of the
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the chat window at the bottom of the
screen<00:01:36.159> uh<00:01:36.240> we'll<00:01:36.439> use<00:01:36.720> that<00:01:36.840> window<00:01:37.119> to<00:01:37.240> share
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screen uh we'll use that window to share
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screen uh we'll use that window to share
announcements<00:01:38.240> during<00:01:38.560> the<00:01:38.759> webinar<00:01:39.759> with
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announcements during the webinar with
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announcements during the webinar with
you<00:01:40.280> here<00:01:40.439> in<00:01:40.600> real<00:01:41.119> time<00:01:42.119> however<00:01:43.040> please
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you here in real time however please
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you here in real time however please
note<00:01:43.520> that<00:01:43.640> you<00:01:43.759> will<00:01:43.960> not<00:01:44.200> be<00:01:44.320> able<00:01:44.520> to<00:01:44.719> add
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note that you will not be able to add
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note that you will not be able to add
comments<00:01:45.960> in<00:01:46.119> the<00:01:46.320> chat<00:01:46.640> box<00:01:47.640> if<00:01:47.759> you<00:01:47.960> do<00:01:48.240> have
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comments in the chat box if you do have
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comments in the chat box if you do have
questions<00:01:49.119> and<00:01:49.360> we<00:01:49.560> hope<00:01:49.799> you<00:01:49.920> will<00:01:50.119> have<00:01:50.280> a
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questions and we hope you will have a
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questions and we hope you will have a
lot<00:01:50.600> of<00:01:50.799> questions<00:01:51.159> we<00:01:51.320> have<00:01:51.439> an<00:01:51.640> amazing
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lot of questions we have an amazing
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lot of questions we have an amazing
moderator<00:01:53.079> and<00:01:53.240> a<00:01:53.399> wonderful<00:01:53.880> panel<00:01:54.119> for<00:01:54.280> you
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moderator and a wonderful panel for you
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moderator and a wonderful panel for you
today<00:01:55.119> so<00:01:55.280> if<00:01:55.360> you<00:01:55.479> do<00:01:55.680> have<00:01:55.920> questions<00:01:56.799> please
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today so if you do have questions please
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today so if you do have questions please
type<00:01:57.479> them<00:01:57.680> using<00:01:58.039> the<00:01:58.399> Q&A<00:01:59.200> window<00:02:00.119> the<00:02:00.439> Q&A
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type them using the Q&A window the Q&A
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type them using the Q&A window the Q&A
window<00:02:02.240> also<00:02:02.640> found<00:02:02.960> at<00:02:03.119> the<00:02:03.320> bottom<00:02:04.039> of<00:02:04.200> your
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window also found at the bottom of your
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window also found at the bottom of your
screen<00:02:05.360> when<00:02:05.520> you<00:02:05.719> do<00:02:06.079> type<00:02:06.360> a<00:02:06.600> question<00:02:07.159> for
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screen when you do type a question for
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screen when you do type a question for
us<00:02:07.719> into<00:02:08.000> the<00:02:08.119> Q&A<00:02:08.520> window<00:02:09.440> please<00:02:09.800> make<00:02:10.039> sure
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us into the Q&A window please make sure
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us into the Q&A window please make sure
to<00:02:10.560> include<00:02:10.920> your<00:02:11.120> name<00:02:12.120> your<00:02:12.440> country<00:02:13.440> uh<00:02:13.599> and
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to include your name your country uh and
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to include your name your country uh and
your
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your
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your
affiliation<00:02:15.480> uh<00:02:15.640> and<00:02:15.920> note<00:02:16.440> that<00:02:17.120> uh<00:02:17.239> we<00:02:17.440> will
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affiliation uh and note that uh we will
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affiliation uh and note that uh we will
announce<00:02:18.680> uh<00:02:18.800> your<00:02:18.959> name<00:02:19.239> your<00:02:19.440> country<00:02:19.800> and
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announce uh your name your country and
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announce uh your name your country and
affiliation<00:02:21.239> uh<00:02:21.319> if<00:02:21.440> we're<00:02:21.680> able<00:02:21.879> to<00:02:22.080> have
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affiliation uh if we're able to have
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affiliation uh if we're able to have
time<00:02:23.120> uh<00:02:23.280> to<00:02:23.879> put<00:02:24.040> your<00:02:24.280> question<00:02:24.720> to<00:02:24.959> our
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time uh to put your question to our
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time uh to put your question to our
panelists<00:02:26.760> want<00:02:26.879> to<00:02:27.040> make<00:02:27.160> sure<00:02:27.319> you<00:02:27.480> all<00:02:27.840> also
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panelists want to make sure you all also
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panelists want to make sure you all also
uh<00:02:28.959> understand<00:02:29.200> that<00:02:30.000> only<00:02:31.000> ourselves<00:02:31.760> at<00:02:31.920> the
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uh understand that only ourselves at the
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uh understand that only ourselves at the
CED<00:02:32.640> team<00:02:33.400> will<00:02:33.640> be<00:02:33.800> able<00:02:33.959> to<00:02:34.120> see<00:02:34.400> your
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CED team will be able to see your
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CED team will be able to see your
questions<00:02:35.800> uh<00:02:35.920> in<00:02:36.080> some<00:02:36.360> questions<00:02:36.760> we<00:02:36.879> might
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questions uh in some questions we might
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questions uh in some questions we might
answer<00:02:37.760> in<00:02:37.920> some<00:02:38.160> cases<00:02:38.519> rather<00:02:38.800> we<00:02:38.879> might
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answer in some cases rather we might
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answer in some cases rather we might
answer<00:02:39.280> your<00:02:39.480> questions<00:02:39.920> in<00:02:40.080> writing<00:02:40.800> in<00:02:40.959> the
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answer your questions in writing in the
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answer your questions in writing in the
Q&A<00:02:41.560> for<00:02:41.840> others<00:02:42.120> to<00:02:42.280> see<00:02:42.920> but<00:02:43.120> the<00:02:43.280> audience
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Q&A for others to see but the audience
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Q&A for others to see but the audience
uh<00:02:44.400> at<00:02:44.640> large<00:02:45.000> will<00:02:45.200> not<00:02:45.400> be<00:02:45.480> able<00:02:45.680> to<00:02:45.879> see<00:02:46.560> what
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uh at large will not be able to see what
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uh at large will not be able to see what
you<00:02:46.879> type<00:02:47.120> into<00:02:47.319> the<00:02:47.480> Q&A<00:02:48.080> only<00:02:48.360> the<00:02:48.480> CED<00:02:49.400> the
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you type into the Q&A only the CED the
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you type into the Q&A only the CED the
amazing<00:02:50.000> CED<00:02:50.560> team<00:02:50.800> I<00:02:50.920> should<00:02:51.200> add<00:02:51.720> our
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amazing CED team I should add our
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amazing CED team I should add our
wonderful<00:02:52.319> staff<00:02:52.599> will<00:02:52.720> be<00:02:52.840> able<00:02:53.000> to<00:02:53.120> see<00:02:53.680> what
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wonderful staff will be able to see what
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wonderful staff will be able to see what
you're<00:02:54.040> typing<00:02:54.640> we<00:02:54.760> would<00:02:55.040> ask<00:02:55.440> however<00:02:55.720> that
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you're typing we would ask however that
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you're typing we would ask however that
you<00:02:56.040> keep<00:02:56.280> your<00:02:56.480> questions<00:02:57.000> as<00:02:57.239> concise<00:02:58.120> as
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you keep your questions as concise as
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you keep your questions as concise as
possible<00:02:58.840> so<00:02:59.000> that<00:02:59.159> we<00:02:59.239> can<00:02:59.440> get<00:02:59.560> to<00:02:59.959> as<00:03:00.080> many
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possible so that we can get to as many
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possible so that we can get to as many
of<00:03:00.360> your<00:03:00.560> questions<00:03:01.519> as<00:03:01.760> possible<00:03:02.599> if<00:03:02.680> you're
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of your questions as possible if you're
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of your questions as possible if you're
joining<00:03:03.120> on<00:03:03.239> the<00:03:03.360> YouTube<00:03:03.840> platform<00:03:04.360> please
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joining on the YouTube platform please
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joining on the YouTube platform please
note<00:03:04.799> you<00:03:04.920> won't<00:03:05.159> be<00:03:05.280> able<00:03:05.440> to<00:03:05.640> ask<00:03:05.799> a<00:03:06.040> question
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note you won't be able to ask a question
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note you won't be able to ask a question
because<00:03:07.159> our<00:03:07.400> staff<00:03:07.720> have<00:03:07.920> disabled<00:03:08.879> comments
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because our staff have disabled comments
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because our staff have disabled comments
on<00:03:09.440> the<00:03:09.599> YouTube<00:03:10.000> platform<00:03:10.799> okay<00:03:11.040> enough<00:03:11.280> with
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on the YouTube platform okay enough with
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on the YouTube platform okay enough with
the<00:03:11.680> announcements<00:03:12.680> time<00:03:12.920> to<00:03:13.159> get<00:03:13.319> to<00:03:13.560> our
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the announcements time to get to our
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the announcements time to get to our
moderator<00:03:14.720> and<00:03:14.879> our<00:03:15.080> panel<00:03:15.440> and<00:03:15.640> it<00:03:15.799> is<00:03:16.000> my
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moderator and our panel and it is my
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moderator and our panel and it is my
really<00:03:16.920> great<00:03:17.200> honor<00:03:17.920> to<00:03:18.159> introduce<00:03:18.680> our
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really great honor to introduce our
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really great honor to introduce our
moderator<00:03:19.519> our<00:03:19.680> moderator<00:03:20.159> today<00:03:21.080> uh<00:03:21.239> my<00:03:21.400> dear
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moderator our moderator today uh my dear
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moderator our moderator today uh my dear
friend<00:03:22.560> Muhammad<00:03:23.239> Abu<00:03:24.080> Baker<00:03:25.080> uh<00:03:25.200> Muhammad<00:03:25.840> is
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friend Muhammad Abu Baker uh Muhammad is
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friend Muhammad Abu Baker uh Muhammad is
a<00:03:26.120> Sudanese<00:03:26.920> human<00:03:27.239> rights<00:03:27.599> activist<00:03:28.040> you<00:03:28.159> see
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a Sudanese human rights activist you see
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a Sudanese human rights activist you see
him<00:03:28.480> there<00:03:28.599> on<00:03:28.680> the<00:03:28.799> screen<00:03:29.120> with<00:03:29.239> me<00:03:29.439> now
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him there on the screen with me now
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him there on the screen with me now
uh<00:03:30.480> he's<00:03:30.640> a<00:03:30.799> peacemaker<00:03:31.519> with<00:03:32.120> a<00:03:32.400> decade<00:03:32.720> and<00:03:32.879> a
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uh he's a peacemaker with a decade and a
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uh he's a peacemaker with a decade and a
half<00:03:33.239> of<00:03:33.439> Civil<00:03:33.799> Society<00:03:34.400> experience<00:03:35.400> since
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half of Civil Society experience since
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half of Civil Society experience since
high<00:03:35.920> school<00:03:36.560> he's<00:03:36.799> an<00:03:37.040> amazing<00:03:37.519> person<00:03:37.920> since
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high school he's an amazing person since
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high school he's an amazing person since
high<00:03:38.400> school<00:03:39.040> he's<00:03:39.280> founded<00:03:39.720> and<00:03:39.879> led
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high school he's founded and led
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high school he's founded and led
organizations<00:03:41.040> and<00:03:41.280> initiatives<00:03:42.239> focused<00:03:42.640> on
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organizations and initiatives focused on
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organizations and initiatives focused on
humanitarian<00:03:44.120> human<00:03:44.519> rights<00:03:45.200> Youth
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humanitarian human rights Youth
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humanitarian human rights Youth
Empowerment<00:03:46.599> and<00:03:46.840> peace<00:03:47.239> programs<00:03:48.000> across
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Empowerment and peace programs across
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Empowerment and peace programs across
the<00:03:48.599> Middle<00:03:48.879> East<00:03:49.519> and<00:03:49.799> Africa<00:03:50.400> including<00:03:51.400> in
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the Middle East and Africa including in
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the Middle East and Africa including in
South<00:03:52.159> Sudan<00:03:53.360> Sudan<00:03:54.360> Egypt<00:03:54.720> and<00:03:54.879> even<00:03:55.159> Israel
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South Sudan Sudan Egypt and even Israel
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South Sudan Sudan Egypt and even Israel
and<00:03:56.079> the<00:03:56.239> Palestinian<00:03:56.920> territories<00:03:57.680> and
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and the Palestinian territories and
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and the Palestinian territories and
Beyond<00:03:58.200> it<00:03:58.280> is<00:03:58.519> my<00:03:58.760> great<00:03:59.120> honor<00:03:59.360> and<00:03:59.799> pleasure
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Beyond it is my great honor and pleasure
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Beyond it is my great honor and pleasure
to<00:04:00.720> hand<00:04:01.000> over<00:04:01.319> right<00:04:01.560> now<00:04:02.079> to<00:04:02.319> Muhammad
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to hand over right now to Muhammad
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to hand over right now to Muhammad
abubakr<00:04:03.920> Muhammad<00:04:04.519> the<00:04:04.640> floor<00:04:04.920> is<00:04:05.079> yours
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abubakr Muhammad the floor is yours
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abubakr Muhammad the floor is yours
thank<00:04:05.920> you<00:04:06.120> so<00:04:06.319> much<00:04:07.000> thank<00:04:07.319> you<00:04:07.760> so<00:04:08.040> much
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thank you so much thank you so much
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thank you so much thank you so much
Steve<00:04:08.920> and<00:04:09.159> thank<00:04:09.319> you<00:04:10.159> um<00:04:10.560> Center<00:04:10.920> for<00:04:11.159> Middle
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Steve and thank you um Center for Middle
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Steve and thank you um Center for Middle
East<00:04:11.760> at<00:04:11.920> UCLA<00:04:12.680> for<00:04:13.519> making<00:04:14.200> space<00:04:14.560> for<00:04:14.840> this
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East at UCLA for making space for this
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East at UCLA for making space for this
important<00:04:16.000> uh<00:04:16.519> conversation<00:04:17.519> yet<00:04:17.799> one<00:04:18.120> that
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important uh conversation yet one that
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important uh conversation yet one that
um<00:04:19.680> rarely<00:04:20.079> find<00:04:20.359> the<00:04:20.639> platform<00:04:21.639> um<00:04:21.840> the<00:04:22.040> war
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um rarely find the platform um the war
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um rarely find the platform um the war
in<00:04:23.240> Sudan<00:04:24.000> the<00:04:24.160> Lesser<00:04:24.960> known<00:04:25.360> war<00:04:26.240> uh<00:04:26.360> on
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in Sudan the Lesser known war uh on
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in Sudan the Lesser known war uh on
April<00:04:26.919> 15th<00:04:27.720> of<00:04:28.040> last<00:04:28.400> year<00:04:29.039> the<00:04:29.160> war<00:04:29.360> broke
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April 15th of last year the war broke
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April 15th of last year the war broke
out<00:04:29.960> in<00:04:30.080> Sudan<00:04:30.880> and<00:04:31.400> um<00:04:31.600> between<00:04:31.919> the<00:04:32.080> Armed
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out in Sudan and um between the Armed
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out in Sudan and um between the Armed
Forces<00:04:33.800> uh<00:04:34.000> and<00:04:34.160> the<00:04:34.360> rapid<00:04:34.800> response<00:04:35.560> Force
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Forces uh and the rapid response Force
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Forces uh and the rapid response Force
led<00:04:36.440> by<00:04:36.759> the<00:04:37.680> um<00:04:38.400> the<00:04:38.759> very<00:04:39.000> same<00:04:39.360> generals<00:04:39.960> who
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led by the um the very same generals who
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led by the um the very same generals who
together<00:04:40.720> staged<00:04:41.160> the<00:04:41.360> coup<00:04:42.039> against<00:04:42.360> the
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together staged the coup against the
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together staged the coup against the
transitional<00:04:43.160> government<00:04:43.520> of<00:04:43.720> Sudan
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transitional government of Sudan
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transitional government of Sudan
effectively<00:04:44.880> ending<00:04:46.080> Sudan's<00:04:47.240> um<00:04:48.240> inspiring
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effectively ending Sudan's um inspiring
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effectively ending Sudan's um inspiring
transition<00:04:49.440> to<00:04:49.680> De<00:04:50.039> democracy<00:04:50.759> and<00:04:51.000> ended<00:04:51.479> the
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transition to De democracy and ended the
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transition to De democracy and ended the
hopes<00:04:52.160> and<00:04:52.360> dreams<00:04:53.160> uh<00:04:53.400> of<00:04:54.199> millions<00:04:54.639> of<00:04:54.880> young
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hopes and dreams uh of millions of young
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hopes and dreams uh of millions of young
Sudanese<00:04:55.759> who<00:04:56.000> peacefully<00:04:57.000> LED<00:04:58.120> um<00:04:59.120> a
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Sudanese who peacefully LED um a
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Sudanese who peacefully LED um a
movement<00:05:00.039> that<00:05:00.320> resulted<00:05:00.800> not<00:05:01.000> only<00:05:01.240> in
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movement that resulted not only in
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movement that resulted not only in
removal<00:05:02.639> of<00:05:02.840> the<00:05:03.039> dictator<00:05:04.000> uh<00:05:04.160> Omar<00:05:04.479> Al
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removal of the dictator uh Omar Al
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removal of the dictator uh Omar Al
Basher<00:05:05.600> uh<00:05:05.840> but<00:05:06.160> also<00:05:07.000> set<00:05:07.600> the<00:05:07.800> country<00:05:08.120> on
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Basher uh but also set the country on
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Basher uh but also set the country on
track<00:05:08.720> for<00:05:09.680> incredible<00:05:10.400> and<00:05:10.720> promising<00:05:11.600> uh
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track for incredible and promising uh
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track for incredible and promising uh
reforms<00:05:13.039> um<00:05:13.639> yet<00:05:13.960> these<00:05:14.639> uh<00:05:15.039> hopes<00:05:15.280> and<00:05:15.440> dreams
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reforms um yet these uh hopes and dreams
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reforms um yet these uh hopes and dreams
were<00:05:16.000> shattered<00:05:17.000> um<00:05:17.680> uh<00:05:17.919> in<00:05:18.199> October<00:05:18.919> of<00:05:19.160> the
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were shattered um uh in October of the
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were shattered um uh in October of the
year<00:05:19.960> before<00:05:20.960> uh<00:05:21.120> when<00:05:21.360> these<00:05:21.600> two<00:05:21.919> generals
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year before uh when these two generals
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year before uh when these two generals
who<00:05:22.639> are<00:05:22.919> now<00:05:23.680> leading<00:05:24.520> the<00:05:24.680> war<00:05:24.919> in<00:05:25.080> Sudan
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who are now leading the war in Sudan
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who are now leading the war in Sudan
started<00:05:26.639> a<00:05:26.880> war<00:05:27.720> um<00:05:28.039> uh<00:05:28.240> staged<00:05:28.639> the<00:05:28.800> coup
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started a war um uh staged the coup
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started a war um uh staged the coup
against<00:05:29.800> that<00:05:30.120> transitional
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against that transitional
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against that transitional
government<00:05:32.720> um<00:05:33.720> the<00:05:33.880> war<00:05:34.080> in<00:05:34.240> Sudan<00:05:34.840> happened
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government um the war in Sudan happened
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government um the war in Sudan happened
um<00:05:36.080> now<00:05:36.319> is<00:05:36.440> entering<00:05:36.880> its<00:05:37.080> 14th<00:05:37.680> month<00:05:38.240> so
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um now is entering its 14th month so
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um now is entering its 14th month so
meaning<00:05:39.000> that<00:05:39.199> it<00:05:39.720> started<00:05:40.720> um<00:05:41.639> in<00:05:41.919> between
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meaning that it started um in between
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meaning that it started um in between
the<00:05:43.120> war<00:05:43.400> in<00:05:43.720> Ukraine<00:05:44.720> and<00:05:45.000> the<00:05:45.319> current<00:05:45.840> war
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the war in Ukraine and the current war
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the war in Ukraine and the current war
in<00:05:46.560> Gaza<00:05:47.400> yet<00:05:48.280> um<00:05:49.280> received<00:05:49.880> very<00:05:50.120> little
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in Gaza yet um received very little
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in Gaza yet um received very little
attention<00:05:50.960> over<00:05:51.240> the<00:05:51.400> last<00:05:51.600> 14<00:05:52.080> months<00:05:52.720> if<00:05:52.960> at
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attention over the last 14 months if at
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attention over the last 14 months if at
all<00:05:54.080> uh<00:05:54.280> not<00:05:54.479> only<00:05:54.759> from<00:05:55.000> media<00:05:55.520> but<00:05:55.720> also<00:05:56.000> from
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all uh not only from media but also from
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all uh not only from media but also from
policy<00:05:57.199> makers<00:05:57.759> who<00:05:58.759> uh<00:05:58.919> demonstrated
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policy makers who uh demonstrated
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policy makers who uh demonstrated
ability<00:06:00.360> to<00:06:00.560> be<00:06:01.479> uh<00:06:02.319> you<00:06:02.479> know<00:06:03.199> uh<00:06:03.440> more
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ability to be uh you know uh more
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ability to be uh you know uh more
outspoken<00:06:05.479> uh<00:06:06.360> uh<00:06:06.639> on<00:06:07.360> on<00:06:08.360> on<00:06:08.759> violations<00:06:09.759> and
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outspoken uh uh on on on violations and
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outspoken uh uh on on on violations and
uh<00:06:10.520> on<00:06:11.319> uh<00:06:11.479> atrocities<00:06:12.160> that<00:06:12.319> takes<00:06:12.680> place
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uh on uh atrocities that takes place
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uh on uh atrocities that takes place
elsewhere<00:06:13.680> so<00:06:14.199> to<00:06:14.360> shed<00:06:14.720> light<00:06:15.199> on<00:06:15.560> that<00:06:16.560> War
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elsewhere so to shed light on that War
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elsewhere so to shed light on that War
and<00:06:17.360> why<00:06:17.960> this<00:06:18.120> little<00:06:18.520> coverage<00:06:19.400> we<00:06:19.560> couldn't
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and why this little coverage we couldn't
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and why this little coverage we couldn't
have<00:06:20.120> asked<00:06:20.400> for<00:06:20.639> a<00:06:20.800> better<00:06:21.199> Trio<00:06:21.720> of<00:06:22.160> activist
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have asked for a better Trio of activist
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have asked for a better Trio of activist
um<00:06:23.599> to<00:06:24.599> and<00:06:25.039> of<00:06:25.319> experts<00:06:25.919> who<00:06:26.680> are<00:06:26.960> here<00:06:27.160> today
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um to and of experts who are here today
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um to and of experts who are here today
with<00:06:27.800> us<00:06:28.720> and<00:06:29.240> um<00:06:29.720> without<00:06:30.000> further<00:06:30.599> Ado<00:06:31.599> I
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with us and um without further Ado I
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with us and um without further Ado I
would<00:06:31.919> like<00:06:32.120> to<00:06:33.000> um<00:06:33.759> invite<00:06:34.319> our<00:06:34.880> speakers<00:06:35.880> uh
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would like to um invite our speakers uh
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would like to um invite our speakers uh
one<00:06:36.319> by<00:06:36.560> one<00:06:37.039> to<00:06:37.720> present<00:06:38.720> um<00:06:39.560> uh<00:06:40.319> um<00:06:40.880> to<00:06:41.160> our
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one by one to present um uh um to our
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one by one to present um uh um to our
audience<00:06:42.120> today<00:06:43.120> uh<00:06:43.280> but<00:06:43.599> I<00:06:43.680> would<00:06:43.919> like<00:06:44.319> them
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audience today uh but I would like them
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audience today uh but I would like them
to<00:06:45.720> um<00:06:46.720> make<00:06:46.960> their<00:06:47.280> presentation<00:06:48.280> uh<00:06:48.400> framed
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to um make their presentation uh framed
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to um make their presentation uh framed
around<00:06:49.880> specific
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around specific
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around specific
questions<00:06:51.919> uh<00:06:52.280> the<00:06:52.479> first<00:06:52.800> question<00:06:53.360> is<00:06:53.639> being
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questions uh the first question is being
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questions uh the first question is being
where<00:06:54.759> are<00:06:55.080> we<00:06:55.599> now<00:06:56.080> the<00:06:56.199> war<00:06:56.520> has<00:06:56.919> you<00:06:57.039> know
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where are we now the war has you know
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where are we now the war has you know
been<00:06:58.479> raging<00:06:58.919> for<00:06:59.080> 14<00:06:59.680> month<00:07:00.360> uh<00:07:00.520> with<00:07:00.720> very
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been raging for 14 month uh with very
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been raging for 14 month uh with very
little<00:07:01.240> updates<00:07:01.720> available<00:07:02.560> on<00:07:02.919> what<00:07:03.080> is
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little updates available on what is
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little updates available on what is
going<00:07:03.479> on<00:07:03.680> on<00:07:03.879> the<00:07:04.080> ground<00:07:04.520> so<00:07:05.120> we'll<00:07:05.400> start
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going on on the ground so we'll start
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going on on the ground so we'll start
with<00:07:05.960> our<00:07:06.879> first<00:07:07.280> Speaker<00:07:07.800> our<00:07:08.039> first
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with our first Speaker our first
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with our first Speaker our first
panelist<00:07:09.199> uh<00:07:09.639> Mr<00:07:10.639> uh<00:07:10.800> Hamed
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panelist uh Mr uh Hamed
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panelist uh Mr uh Hamed
kalaf<00:07:13.240> uh<00:07:13.400> who<00:07:13.560> should<00:07:13.800> be<00:07:13.960> on<00:07:14.160> the<00:07:14.319> screen
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kalaf uh who should be on the screen
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kalaf uh who should be on the screen
right<00:07:15.000> now<00:07:15.479> and<00:07:15.840> who<00:07:16.000> is<00:07:16.120> a<00:07:16.280> development
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right now and who is a development
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right now and who is a development
practitioner<00:07:17.879> researcher<00:07:18.879> um<00:07:19.199> and<00:07:19.479> policy
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practitioner researcher um and policy
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practitioner researcher um and policy
analyst<00:07:20.440> and<00:07:20.560> is<00:07:20.840> currently<00:07:21.840> uh<00:07:21.960> a<00:07:22.160> PhD
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analyst and is currently uh a PhD
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analyst and is currently uh a PhD
candidate<00:07:23.080> at<00:07:23.240> the<00:07:23.319> University<00:07:24.039> of
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candidate at the University of
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candidate at the University of
Manchester<00:07:25.080> Mr<00:07:25.400> Kal
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Manchester Mr Kal
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Manchester Mr Kal
please<00:07:28.360> unmute<00:07:29.120> and
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thank<00:07:32.120> you<00:07:32.240> so<00:07:32.440> much<00:07:32.919> uh<00:07:33.080> Muhammad<00:07:33.720> and<00:07:34.240> thank
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thank you so much uh Muhammad and thank
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thank you so much uh Muhammad and thank
you<00:07:34.520> so<00:07:34.639> much<00:07:34.759> to<00:07:34.919> s<00:07:35.280> for<00:07:35.440> organizing<00:07:36.160> this
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you so much to s for organizing this
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you so much to s for organizing this
very<00:07:37.080> timely<00:07:38.000> panel<00:07:39.000> uh<00:07:39.360> as<00:07:39.479> you<00:07:39.599> mentioned<00:07:40.120> it
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very timely panel uh as you mentioned it
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very timely panel uh as you mentioned it
has<00:07:40.440> been<00:07:40.680> more<00:07:40.879> than<00:07:41.039> 13<00:07:41.479> months<00:07:41.759> now<00:07:42.000> since
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has been more than 13 months now since
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has been more than 13 months now since
the<00:07:42.360> war<00:07:43.160> erupted<00:07:43.639> in<00:07:43.800> Sudan<00:07:44.199> between<00:07:44.440> the
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the war erupted in Sudan between the
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the war erupted in Sudan between the
rapid<00:07:44.879> support<00:07:45.199> forces<00:07:45.639> and<00:07:45.800> the<00:07:45.919> Sudan<00:07:46.360> armed
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rapid support forces and the Sudan armed
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rapid support forces and the Sudan armed
uh<00:07:47.240> forces<00:07:48.240> and<00:07:48.680> what<00:07:48.960> has<00:07:49.240> essentially
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uh forces and what has essentially
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uh forces and what has essentially
started<00:07:50.680> as<00:07:50.800> a<00:07:50.960> power<00:07:51.240> struggle<00:07:51.759> between<00:07:52.199> two
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started as a power struggle between two
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started as a power struggle between two
generals<00:07:53.560> has<00:07:53.800> now<00:07:54.080> turned<00:07:54.960> into<00:07:55.960> um<00:07:56.879> a
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generals has now turned into um a
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generals has now turned into um a
full-blown<00:07:57.759> war<00:07:58.120> with<00:07:58.360> act<00:07:59.280> uh<00:07:59.720> uh<00:07:59.919> you<00:08:00.000> know
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full-blown war with act uh uh you know
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full-blown war with act uh uh you know
transnational
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transnational
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transnational
actors<00:08:02.759> in<00:08:02.919> the<00:08:03.120> region<00:08:03.800> and<00:08:04.159> Beyond<00:08:05.039> uh
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actors in the region and Beyond uh
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actors in the region and Beyond uh
playing<00:08:05.680> active<00:08:06.000> roles<00:08:06.360> in<00:08:06.520> sustaining<00:08:07.080> the
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playing active roles in sustaining the
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playing active roles in sustaining the
fighting<00:08:07.919> and<00:08:08.440> fueling<00:08:09.400> uh<00:08:09.639> the<00:08:09.919> ongoing<00:08:10.440> War
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fighting and fueling uh the ongoing War
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fighting and fueling uh the ongoing War
um<00:08:11.800> with<00:08:12.039> high<00:08:12.319> risks<00:08:12.720> of<00:08:12.879> the<00:08:13.039> situation
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um with high risks of the situation
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um with high risks of the situation
deteriorating<00:08:14.759> in<00:08:15.159> a<00:08:15.560> Countrywide<00:08:16.560> uh<00:08:16.720> Civil
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deteriorating in a Countrywide uh Civil
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deteriorating in a Countrywide uh Civil
War<00:08:17.879> and<00:08:18.000> we<00:08:18.159> have<00:08:18.319> already<00:08:18.720> seen<00:08:19.360> very<00:08:20.319> uh<00:08:21.319> you
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War and we have already seen very uh you
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War and we have already seen very uh you
know<00:08:21.960> painful<00:08:22.440> sides<00:08:22.919> of<00:08:23.080> Civil<00:08:23.479> War<00:08:23.840> in
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know painful sides of Civil War in
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know painful sides of Civil War in
specific<00:08:24.479> parts<00:08:24.720> of<00:08:24.879> the<00:08:25.039> country
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specific parts of the country
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specific parts of the country
particularly<00:08:26.159> in<00:08:26.319> Dar<00:08:26.960> for<00:08:27.960> so<00:08:28.199> the<00:08:28.400> war<00:08:28.680> is
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particularly in Dar for so the war is
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particularly in Dar for so the war is
still<00:08:29.080> ongoing
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still ongoing
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still ongoing
more<00:08:30.400> than<00:08:30.599> 13<00:08:31.000> months<00:08:31.280> later<00:08:32.039> at<00:08:32.200> full<00:08:32.519> speed
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more than 13 months later at full speed
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more than 13 months later at full speed
and<00:08:33.200> expanding<00:08:33.800> in<00:08:34.000> new<00:08:34.919> territories<00:08:35.919> every
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and expanding in new territories every
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and expanding in new territories every
day<00:08:37.760> and<00:08:38.159> in<00:08:38.360> that<00:08:38.599> regard<00:08:39.000> the<00:08:39.159> latest
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day and in that regard the latest
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day and in that regard the latest
development<00:08:40.120> on<00:08:40.320> the<00:08:40.479> ground<00:08:40.959> now<00:08:41.839> is<00:08:42.039> the
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development on the ground now is the
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development on the ground now is the
siege<00:08:42.640> of<00:08:42.919> alfas<00:08:43.560> city<00:08:43.919> which<00:08:44.080> has<00:08:44.200> been
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siege of alfas city which has been
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siege of alfas city which has been
ongoing<00:08:44.880> for<00:08:45.880> uh<00:08:46.160> quite<00:08:46.399> some<00:08:46.680> time<00:08:46.959> now<00:08:47.600> uh
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ongoing for uh quite some time now uh
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ongoing for uh quite some time now uh
the<00:08:47.920> capital<00:08:48.279> of<00:08:48.440> North
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the capital of North
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the capital of North
dfor<00:08:50.320> with<00:08:50.680> rsf<00:08:51.680> besieging<00:08:52.279> the<00:08:52.440> city
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dfor with rsf besieging the city
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dfor with rsf besieging the city
essentially<00:08:54.680> and<00:08:55.080> you<00:08:55.240> know<00:08:56.200> um<00:08:56.959> and<00:08:57.200> and
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essentially and you know um and and
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essentially and you know um and and
continuing<00:08:58.800> to<00:08:58.959> attack<00:08:59.880> there<00:09:00.079> who<00:09:00.320> are
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continuing to attack there who are
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continuing to attack there who are
mostly<00:09:01.440> people<00:09:01.839> who<00:09:02.399> are<00:09:02.880> IPS<00:09:03.720> themselves<00:09:04.360> uh
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mostly people who are IPS themselves uh
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mostly people who are IPS themselves uh
internet<00:09:05.000> dis<00:09:05.160> space<00:09:05.519> people<00:09:06.120> who<00:09:06.360> sought<00:09:07.279> uh
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internet dis space people who sought uh
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internet dis space people who sought uh
refuge<00:09:08.120> in<00:09:08.279> Al<00:09:08.480> fasher<00:09:09.279> after<00:09:09.760> many<00:09:10.079> other<00:09:10.800> uh
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refuge in Al fasher after many other uh
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refuge in Al fasher after many other uh
or<00:09:11.560> all<00:09:11.800> other<00:09:12.079> cities<00:09:12.680> and<00:09:12.880> and<00:09:13.160> and<00:09:13.480> other
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or all other cities and and and other
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or all other cities and and and other
parts<00:09:14.040> of<00:09:14.800> the<00:09:15.200> for<00:09:15.440> region<00:09:16.200> region<00:09:16.519> fell
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parts of the for region region fell
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parts of the for region region fell
under<00:09:17.040> the<00:09:17.240> capture<00:09:17.600> of<00:09:17.760> the<00:09:17.959> rapid<00:09:18.279> support
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under the capture of the rapid support
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under the capture of the rapid support
forces<00:09:19.440> so<00:09:19.760> these<00:09:20.000> people<00:09:20.279> are<00:09:20.560> already<00:09:21.079> you
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forces so these people are already you
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forces so these people are already you
know<00:09:21.440> extremely<00:09:21.959> vulnerable<00:09:22.519> and<00:09:22.680> now<00:09:22.920> with
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know extremely vulnerable and now with
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know extremely vulnerable and now with
the<00:09:23.480> tack<00:09:23.959> and<00:09:24.240> the<00:09:24.920> besiege<00:09:25.240> of<00:09:25.600> faset<00:09:26.279> they
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the tack and the besiege of faset they
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the tack and the besiege of faset they
remain<00:09:26.760> at<00:09:27.120> even<00:09:27.399> further<00:09:28.279> risks<00:09:29.000> uh<00:09:29.120> more
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remain at even further risks uh more
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remain at even further risks uh more
than<00:09:29.600> one<00:09:29.920> million<00:09:30.320> people<00:09:30.760> actually<00:09:31.120> now<00:09:31.720> and
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than one million people actually now and
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than one million people actually now and
you<00:09:32.240> know<00:09:32.399> there<00:09:32.519> are<00:09:32.760> serious<00:09:33.200> signs<00:09:33.720> of
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you know there are serious signs of
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you know there are serious signs of
genocide<00:09:34.959> underway<00:09:35.959> uh<00:09:36.200> while<00:09:36.519> people<00:09:36.880> are<00:09:37.680> um
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genocide underway uh while people are um
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genocide underway uh while people are um
trapped<00:09:38.360> in<00:09:38.480> Al<00:09:38.720> faser<00:09:39.240> in<00:09:39.480> what<00:09:39.600> is
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trapped in Al faser in what is
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trapped in Al faser in what is
essentially<00:09:40.360> now<00:09:40.600> a<00:09:40.800> killbox<00:09:41.680> uh<00:09:41.839> basically
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essentially now a killbox uh basically
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essentially now a killbox uh basically
nowhere<00:09:42.959> to<00:09:43.200> escape<00:09:43.600> to<00:09:44.760> uh<00:09:45.760> and<00:09:46.040> you<00:09:46.160> know<00:09:46.320> as
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nowhere to escape to uh and you know as
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nowhere to escape to uh and you know as
the<00:09:46.720> rapid<00:09:47.079> support<00:09:47.360> forces<00:09:47.720> continue<00:09:48.200> their
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the rapid support forces continue their
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the rapid support forces continue their
offensives<00:09:49.440> uh<00:09:49.560> on<00:09:49.720> the<00:09:49.839> City<00:09:50.560> and
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offensives uh on the City and
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offensives uh on the City and
surrounding<00:09:51.279> Villages<00:09:52.000> and<00:09:52.160> also<00:09:52.440> in<00:09:52.800> return
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surrounding Villages and also in return
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surrounding Villages and also in return
the<00:09:53.680> saf<00:09:54.399> and<00:09:55.160> um<00:09:55.760> other<00:09:56.519> Allied<00:09:56.959> groups<00:09:57.320> and
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the saf and um other Allied groups and
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the saf and um other Allied groups and
so<00:09:57.680> on<00:09:58.079> are<00:09:58.279> using<00:09:58.640> Air<00:09:58.959> Force<00:09:59.600> uh<00:09:59.760> which
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so on are using Air Force uh which
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so on are using Air Force uh which
overall<00:10:00.800> resulted<00:10:01.279> in<00:10:01.480> so<00:10:01.680> many<00:10:01.959> civilians<00:10:02.920> uh
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overall resulted in so many civilians uh
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overall resulted in so many civilians uh
losing<00:10:03.560> their<00:10:03.800> lives<00:10:04.560> uh<00:10:05.120> just<00:10:05.279> by<00:10:05.600> being
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losing their lives uh just by being
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losing their lives uh just by being
caught<00:10:06.240> in<00:10:06.360> the<00:10:06.720> crossfire<00:10:07.720> uh<00:10:07.839> it's
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caught in the crossfire uh it's
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caught in the crossfire uh it's
estimated<00:10:08.600> that<00:10:08.800> at<00:10:08.920> least<00:10:09.320> 200<00:10:09.560> people<00:10:09.800> were
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estimated that at least 200 people were
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estimated that at least 200 people were
killed<00:10:10.399> in<00:10:10.560> the<00:10:10.760> last<00:10:11.240> couple<00:10:11.480> of<00:10:11.720> days<00:10:12.079> in<00:10:12.279> Al
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killed in the last couple of days in Al
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killed in the last couple of days in Al
fasher<00:10:13.519> its<00:10:14.200> own<00:10:15.200> so<00:10:15.640> yeah<00:10:15.959> Sudan<00:10:16.440> is<00:10:16.680> the
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fasher its own so yeah Sudan is the
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fasher its own so yeah Sudan is the
worst<00:10:17.160> humanitarian<00:10:17.839> crisis<00:10:18.200> in<00:10:18.360> the<00:10:18.480> world
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worst humanitarian crisis in the world
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worst humanitarian crisis in the world
currently<00:10:20.040> uh<00:10:20.600> and<00:10:20.800> it<00:10:20.920> is<00:10:21.279> estimated<00:10:21.880> that<00:10:22.160> at
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currently uh and it is estimated that at
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currently uh and it is estimated that at
least<00:10:22.880> 100<00:10:23.560> 50,000<00:10:24.320> people<00:10:24.560> were<00:10:24.800> killed
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least 100 50,000 people were killed
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least 100 50,000 people were killed
since<00:10:25.600> the<00:10:25.720> war<00:10:25.959> erupted<00:10:26.680> but<00:10:26.880> personally<00:10:27.360> I
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since the war erupted but personally I
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since the war erupted but personally I
think<00:10:27.800> that<00:10:28.000> is<00:10:28.560> uh<00:10:28.920> you<00:10:29.000> know<00:10:29.560> under
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think that is uh you know under
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think that is uh you know under
estimation<00:10:31.480> of<00:10:31.760> the<00:10:31.959> actual<00:10:32.279> number<00:10:32.560> of
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estimation of the actual number of
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estimation of the actual number of
people<00:10:32.959> who<00:10:33.160> Rost<00:10:33.519> their<00:10:33.640> lives<00:10:33.959> because<00:10:34.200> they
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people who Rost their lives because they
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people who Rost their lives because they
are<00:10:34.519> no<00:10:35.519> you<00:10:35.639> know<00:10:35.920> adequate<00:10:36.480> or<00:10:37.399> accurate
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are no you know adequate or accurate
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are no you know adequate or accurate
records<00:10:38.920> to<00:10:39.079> show<00:10:39.320> us<00:10:39.639> how<00:10:39.760> many<00:10:40.000> people<00:10:40.200> were
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records to show us how many people were
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records to show us how many people were
killed<00:10:41.480> uh<00:10:42.079> according<00:10:42.399> to<00:10:42.560> the<00:10:42.680> un<00:10:43.360> uh<00:10:43.560> to<00:10:43.760> the
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killed uh according to the un uh to the
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killed uh according to the un uh to the
Bas<00:10:45.360> at<00:10:45.839> almost<00:10:46.120> 8<00:10:46.399> million<00:10:46.800> people<00:10:47.160> have<00:10:47.560> been
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Bas at almost 8 million people have been
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Bas at almost 8 million people have been
displaced<00:10:48.399> since<00:10:48.560> they<00:10:48.880> started<00:10:49.720> and<00:10:49.959> that<00:10:50.240> is
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displaced since they started and that is
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displaced since they started and that is
on<00:10:50.680> top<00:10:50.880> of<00:10:51.000> four<00:10:51.279> million<00:10:51.680> people<00:10:51.959> who<00:10:52.079> were
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on top of four million people who were
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on top of four million people who were
already<00:10:53.120> displaced<00:10:53.760> before<00:10:54.000> they<00:10:54.120> were
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already displaced before they were
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already displaced before they were
started<00:10:54.839> due<00:10:55.079> to<00:10:55.800> previous<00:10:56.639> uh<00:10:57.120> conflicts<00:10:57.519> and
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started due to previous uh conflicts and
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started due to previous uh conflicts and
crisis<00:10:58.200> and<00:10:58.360> so<00:10:58.519> on<00:10:59.079> and<00:10:59.440> at<00:10:59.560> least<00:10:59.800> 7<00:11:00.040> million
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crisis and so on and at least 7 million
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crisis and so on and at least 7 million
people<00:11:00.720> of<00:11:00.920> those<00:11:01.360> have<00:11:01.519> been<00:11:01.760> displaced
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people of those have been displaced
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people of those have been displaced
within<00:11:02.519> the<00:11:02.639> country<00:11:03.079> in<00:11:03.200> Sudan<00:11:03.880> and<00:11:04.000> are
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within the country in Sudan and are
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within the country in Sudan and are
facing<00:11:04.639> very<00:11:04.920> dire<00:11:05.920> circumstances<00:11:06.920> more<00:11:07.120> than
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facing very dire circumstances more than
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facing very dire circumstances more than
half<00:11:07.560> of<00:11:07.680> the<00:11:07.800> country's<00:11:08.200> population<00:11:09.120> that<00:11:09.279> is
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half of the country's population that is
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half of the country's population that is
around<00:11:09.720> 25<00:11:10.600> uh<00:11:10.760> million<00:11:11.279> people<00:11:11.800> are<00:11:12.000> in<00:11:12.160> need
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around 25 uh million people are in need
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around 25 uh million people are in need
of<00:11:13.000> um<00:11:13.839> immediate<00:11:14.320> human<00:11:14.760> humanitarian
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of um immediate human humanitarian
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of um immediate human humanitarian
assistance<00:11:16.560> and<00:11:17.040> you<00:11:17.160> know<00:11:17.839> on<00:11:18.000> the<00:11:18.160> other
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assistance and you know on the other
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assistance and you know on the other
side<00:11:19.160> the<00:11:19.480> humanitarian<00:11:20.320> the<00:11:20.440> international
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side the humanitarian the international
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side the humanitarian the international
humanitarian<00:11:21.480> response<00:11:22.240> is<00:11:22.519> Gravely
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humanitarian response is Gravely
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humanitarian response is Gravely
inadequate<00:11:24.760> um<00:11:25.120> and<00:11:25.399> currently<00:11:25.880> many<00:11:26.279> many
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inadequate um and currently many many
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inadequate um and currently many many
parts<00:11:26.800> of<00:11:26.920> the<00:11:27.040> country<00:11:27.360> now<00:11:27.639> are<00:11:28.000> currently
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parts of the country now are currently
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parts of the country now are currently
facing<00:11:29.600> uh<00:11:30.360> a<00:11:30.519> telecommunications<00:11:31.399> blackout
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facing uh a telecommunications blackout
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facing uh a telecommunications blackout
which<00:11:32.800> does<00:11:33.040> not<00:11:33.320> only<00:11:33.760> impede<00:11:34.360> people's
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which does not only impede people's
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which does not only impede people's
ability<00:11:35.200> to<00:11:35.360> communicate<00:11:35.920> with<00:11:36.079> the<00:11:36.200> outside
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ability to communicate with the outside
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ability to communicate with the outside
world<00:11:36.920> and<00:11:37.040> so<00:11:37.200> on<00:11:37.760> but<00:11:38.000> it<00:11:38.399> complicates<00:11:39.200> and
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world and so on but it complicates and
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world and so on but it complicates and
almost<00:11:39.959> hinders<00:11:40.800> humanitarian<00:11:41.480> assistance
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almost hinders humanitarian assistance
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almost hinders humanitarian assistance
efforts<00:11:42.920> uh<00:11:43.120> because<00:11:43.440> you<00:11:43.560> know<00:11:44.240> this<00:11:44.360> is<00:11:44.480> a
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efforts uh because you know this is a
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efforts uh because you know this is a
war<00:11:45.279> country<00:11:45.519> a<00:11:45.720> World<00:11:45.959> War<00:11:46.240> T<00:11:46.560> country
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war country a World War T country
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war country a World War T country
basically<00:11:47.680> so<00:11:48.480> um<00:11:49.120> the<00:11:49.480> economy<00:11:50.120> is<00:11:50.480> has
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basically so um the economy is has
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basically so um the economy is has
become<00:11:51.360> almost<00:11:51.880> cash<00:11:52.360> cashless<00:11:53.079> and<00:11:53.360> people
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become almost cash cashless and people
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become almost cash cashless and people
re<00:11:54.000> rely<00:11:54.320> on<00:11:54.560> mobile<00:11:54.920> money<00:11:55.760> uh<00:11:55.880> to<00:11:56.040> go<00:11:56.200> about
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re rely on mobile money uh to go about
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re rely on mobile money uh to go about
their<00:11:56.600> daily<00:11:56.920> lives<00:11:57.360> so<00:11:57.639> that<00:11:57.839> Tel<00:11:58.720> blackout
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their daily lives so that Tel blackout
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their daily lives so that Tel blackout
is<00:11:59.920> causing<00:12:00.920> um<00:12:01.440> you<00:12:01.560> know<00:12:01.880> serious<00:12:02.680> uh<00:12:02.839> risks
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is causing um you know serious uh risks
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is causing um you know serious uh risks
uh<00:12:03.639> to<00:12:03.880> people<00:12:04.839> uh<00:12:04.959> also<00:12:05.200> in<00:12:05.320> the<00:12:05.480> same<00:12:05.720> ve<00:12:06.279> uh
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uh to people uh also in the same ve uh
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uh to people uh also in the same ve uh
there<00:12:06.560> have<00:12:06.680> been<00:12:06.839> several<00:12:07.279> incidence<00:12:07.720> of
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there have been several incidence of
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there have been several incidence of
both<00:12:08.120> Waring<00:12:08.519> factions<00:12:09.320> obstructing
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both Waring factions obstructing
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both Waring factions obstructing
humanitarian<00:12:10.600> Aid<00:12:10.839> delivery<00:12:11.279> in<00:12:11.399> so<00:12:11.600> many
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humanitarian Aid delivery in so many
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humanitarian Aid delivery in so many
ways<00:12:12.839> uh<00:12:13.160> and<00:12:13.399> that<00:12:13.680> also<00:12:14.199> complicates<00:12:14.760> the
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ways uh and that also complicates the
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ways uh and that also complicates the
situation<00:12:15.519> even
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situation even
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situation even
further<00:12:17.880> in<00:12:18.040> terms<00:12:18.279> of<00:12:18.519> access<00:12:18.839> to<00:12:19.120> health
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further in terms of access to health
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further in terms of access to health
health<00:12:19.839> care<00:12:20.079> facilities<00:12:20.720> around<00:12:21.240> 80%<00:12:21.920> of<00:12:22.079> the
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health care facilities around 80% of the
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health care facilities around 80% of the
country<00:12:22.880> healthare<00:12:23.399> facilities<00:12:24.360> have<00:12:24.800> are
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country healthare facilities have are
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country healthare facilities have are
either<00:12:25.360> inoperable<00:12:25.959> or
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either inoperable or
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either inoperable or
inaccessible<00:12:27.720> uh<00:12:28.040> and<00:12:28.399> also<00:12:28.920> they<00:12:29.480> another
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inaccessible uh and also they another
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inaccessible uh and also they another
very<00:12:31.000> catastrophic<00:12:31.680> issue<00:12:32.040> which<00:12:32.160> is<00:12:32.360> hunger
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very catastrophic issue which is hunger
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very catastrophic issue which is hunger
around<00:12:33.639> 18<00:12:34.639> uh<00:12:34.959> million<00:12:35.480> people<00:12:36.399> uh<00:12:36.800> and<00:12:37.000> that
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around 18 uh million people uh and that
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around 18 uh million people uh and that
is<00:12:37.440> third<00:12:37.760> of<00:12:37.920> the<00:12:38.040> country's<00:12:38.519> population<00:12:39.199> are
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is third of the country's population are
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is third of the country's population are
currently<00:12:39.839> facing<00:12:40.279> acute<00:12:40.639> hunger<00:12:41.320> and<00:12:41.600> five
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currently facing acute hunger and five
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currently facing acute hunger and five
million<00:12:42.519> of<00:12:42.760> them<00:12:43.079> are<00:12:43.320> already<00:12:43.760> in<00:12:44.600> famine<00:12:45.600> uh
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million of them are already in famine uh
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million of them are already in famine uh
and<00:12:46.440> on<00:12:46.560> the<00:12:46.720> international<00:12:47.360> side<00:12:47.639> I<00:12:47.760> think
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and on the international side I think
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and on the international side I think
you<00:12:48.279> know<00:12:48.560> in<00:12:48.760> in<00:12:48.959> response<00:12:49.320> to<00:12:49.519> this<00:12:49.839> very
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you know in in response to this very
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you know in in response to this very
disastrous<00:12:51.399> and<00:12:51.680> catastrophic<00:12:52.680> uh<00:12:52.880> situation
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disastrous and catastrophic uh situation
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disastrous and catastrophic uh situation
that<00:12:54.040> I<00:12:54.279> just<00:12:54.880> described<00:12:55.480> but<00:12:55.639> I<00:12:55.720> think<00:12:55.920> the
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that I just described but I think the
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that I just described but I think the
situation<00:12:56.360> on<00:12:56.480> the<00:12:56.600> ground<00:12:56.880> is<00:12:57.120> even<00:12:57.440> much
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situation on the ground is even much
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situation on the ground is even much
more<00:12:58.279> worse<00:12:58.639> because<00:12:58.880> like<00:12:59.000> I<00:12:59.279> said<00:12:59.440> we<00:12:59.560> don't
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more worse because like I said we don't
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more worse because like I said we don't
get<00:12:59.920> enough<00:13:00.199> information<00:13:00.760> because<00:13:01.000> of<00:13:01.160> the
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get enough information because of the
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get enough information because of the
internet<00:13:02.360> internet<00:13:03.079> blackout<00:13:03.600> in<00:13:03.760> many<00:13:03.959> parts
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internet internet blackout in many parts
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internet internet blackout in many parts
of<00:13:04.320> the<00:13:04.440> country<00:13:05.000> but<00:13:05.199> the<00:13:05.360> international<00:13:06.320> uh
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of the country but the international uh
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of the country but the international uh
response<00:13:07.320> uh<00:13:07.480> regrettably<00:13:08.160> has<00:13:08.399> been<00:13:09.240> you
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response uh regrettably has been you
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response uh regrettably has been you
know<00:13:09.920> rather<00:13:10.240> slow<00:13:10.800> fragmented<00:13:11.800> and<00:13:12.680> um<00:13:13.079> you
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know rather slow fragmented and um you
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know rather slow fragmented and um you
know<00:13:14.120> basically<00:13:14.639> lack<00:13:15.639> luster<00:13:16.560> uh<00:13:17.320> a
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know basically lack luster uh a
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know basically lack luster uh a
lackluster<00:13:18.000> response<00:13:18.639> to<00:13:18.800> the<00:13:18.959> War<00:13:19.639> uh<00:13:19.800> on
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lackluster response to the War uh on
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lackluster response to the War uh on
different<00:13:20.600> fronts<00:13:21.600> and<00:13:21.760> they<00:13:21.880> have<00:13:22.079> no<00:13:22.560> be
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different fronts and they have no be
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different fronts and they have no be
they<00:13:23.040> haven't<00:13:23.320> been<00:13:23.519> any<00:13:23.760> serious<00:13:24.199> efforts<00:13:24.639> to
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they haven't been any serious efforts to
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they haven't been any serious efforts to
disincentivize<00:13:26.160> the<00:13:26.279> warning<00:13:26.639> factions<00:13:27.600> uh
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disincentivize the warning factions uh
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disincentivize the warning factions uh
from<00:13:28.199> continuing<00:13:28.680> the<00:13:28.839> fight
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from continuing the fight
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from continuing the fight
uh<00:13:30.399> so<00:13:30.720> yes<00:13:31.040> by<00:13:31.199> all<00:13:31.399> measures<00:13:31.839> Sudan<00:13:32.240> is
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uh so yes by all measures Sudan is
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uh so yes by all measures Sudan is
experiencing<00:13:32.920> a
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experiencing a
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experiencing a
humanitarian<00:13:35.079> um<00:13:35.560> catastrophe<00:13:36.240> of<00:13:36.639> epic
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humanitarian um catastrophe of epic
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humanitarian um catastrophe of epic
proportions<00:13:38.680> and<00:13:38.839> I<00:13:38.959> think<00:13:39.199> it<00:13:39.440> has<00:13:39.880> you<00:13:40.000> know
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proportions and I think it has you know
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proportions and I think it has you know
not<00:13:41.000> only<00:13:41.360> devastating<00:13:42.120> impacts<00:13:42.519> on<00:13:42.639> the
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not only devastating impacts on the
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not only devastating impacts on the
Sudanese<00:13:43.279> people<00:13:43.959> but<00:13:44.160> there<00:13:44.279> is<00:13:44.560> also<00:13:45.279> you
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Sudanese people but there is also you
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Sudanese people but there is also you
know<00:13:45.680> a<00:13:45.839> ripple<00:13:46.320> effect<00:13:47.240> uh<00:13:47.600> that<00:13:47.959> could
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know a ripple effect uh that could
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know a ripple effect uh that could
potentially<00:13:49.199> go<00:13:49.480> across<00:13:49.920> the<00:13:50.120> Sahel<00:13:50.720> the<00:13:50.920> Horn
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potentially go across the Sahel the Horn
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potentially go across the Sahel the Horn
of<00:13:51.480> Africa<00:13:52.480> and<00:13:53.040> uh<00:13:53.360> you
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of Africa and uh you
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of Africa and uh you
know<00:13:55.399> risking<00:13:55.800> the<00:13:56.000> security<00:13:56.440> of<00:13:56.639> of<00:13:56.759> the
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know risking the security of of the
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know risking the security of of the
entire<00:13:57.240> region<00:13:57.680> basically<00:13:58.600> and
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entire region basically and
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entire region basically and
unfortunately<00:14:00.320> the<00:14:00.440> word<00:14:00.759> is<00:14:00.920> looking
00:14:02.310 --> 00:14:02.320 align:start position:0%
unfortunately the word is looking
00:14:02.320 --> 00:14:05.710 align:start position:0%
unfortunately the word is looking
away<00:14:03.320> I<00:14:03.440> will<00:14:03.800> stop
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away I will stop
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away I will stop
here<00:14:06.720> you<00:14:07.079> Hamed<00:14:07.639> and<00:14:08.079> thank<00:14:08.240> you<00:14:08.399> for<00:14:08.600> the
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here you Hamed and thank you for the
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here you Hamed and thank you for the
sobering<00:14:09.720> reminder<00:14:10.480> of<00:14:10.839> the<00:14:11.040> scale<00:14:11.959> uh<00:14:12.120> of
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sobering reminder of the scale uh of
00:14:12.320 --> 00:14:15.310 align:start position:0%
sobering reminder of the scale uh of
what's<00:14:12.560> going<00:14:12.759> on<00:14:12.920> in<00:14:13.160> Sudan<00:14:14.160> um<00:14:14.480> it<00:14:14.600> was<00:14:14.759> a
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what's going on in Sudan um it was a
00:14:15.320 --> 00:14:19.110 align:start position:0%
what's going on in Sudan um it was a
slowburn<00:14:16.320> um<00:14:16.959> War<00:14:17.519> but<00:14:18.000> uh<00:14:18.279> definitely<00:14:18.959> in
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slowburn um War but uh definitely in
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slowburn um War but uh definitely in
terms<00:14:19.360> of<00:14:19.720> scale<00:14:20.720> of<00:14:21.360> atrocities<00:14:22.360> um<00:14:22.880> uh<00:14:23.160> scale
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terms of scale of atrocities um uh scale
00:14:23.519 --> 00:14:26.829 align:start position:0%
terms of scale of atrocities um uh scale
of<00:14:23.839> Devastation<00:14:24.480> and<00:14:24.680> long-term<00:14:25.240> effect<00:14:26.120> is
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of Devastation and long-term effect is
00:14:26.839 --> 00:14:31.030 align:start position:0%
of Devastation and long-term effect is
by<00:14:27.040> no<00:14:27.600> means<00:14:28.600> less<00:14:29.399> important<00:14:30.399> uh<00:14:30.560> than<00:14:30.800> any
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by no means less important uh than any
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by no means less important uh than any
of<00:14:31.240> the<00:14:31.399> other<00:14:31.680> Wars<00:14:32.199> currently<00:14:32.680> going<00:14:32.920> on<00:14:33.440> uh
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of the other Wars currently going on uh
00:14:33.600 --> 00:14:37.509 align:start position:0%
of the other Wars currently going on uh
around<00:14:33.920> the<00:14:34.160> world<00:14:35.160> um<00:14:35.720> and<00:14:36.240> to<00:14:36.480> tackle<00:14:36.920> this
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around the world um and to tackle this
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around the world um and to tackle this
same<00:14:38.000> question<00:14:39.000> uh<00:14:39.160> but<00:14:39.399> probably<00:14:39.800> from<00:14:40.120> a
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same question uh but probably from a
00:14:41.040 --> 00:14:46.870 align:start position:0%
same question uh but probably from a
from<00:14:41.279> a<00:14:41.440> more<00:14:42.399> um<00:14:43.560> anecdotal<00:14:44.560> um<00:14:45.199> uh<00:14:46.199> angle<00:14:46.800> I
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from a more um anecdotal um uh angle I
00:14:46.880 --> 00:14:49.590 align:start position:0%
from a more um anecdotal um uh angle I
would<00:14:47.079> like<00:14:47.240> to<00:14:47.399> turn<00:14:47.680> to<00:14:48.000> our<00:14:48.399> next<00:14:48.680> speaker
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would like to turn to our next speaker
00:14:49.600 --> 00:14:53.749 align:start position:0%
would like to turn to our next speaker
um<00:14:50.320> U<00:14:50.480> Miss<00:14:50.959> Abbas<00:14:51.600> Sudanese<00:14:52.199> feminist<00:14:52.720> writer
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um U Miss Abbas Sudanese feminist writer
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um U Miss Abbas Sudanese feminist writer
activist<00:14:54.759> and<00:14:55.320> co-author<00:14:56.000> of<00:14:56.519> uh<00:14:56.639> undoing
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activist and co-author of uh undoing
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activist and co-author of uh undoing
resistance<00:14:58.320> um
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resistance um
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resistance um
and<00:15:00.759> most<00:15:01.079> importantly<00:15:02.040> my<00:15:02.240> very<00:15:02.480> dear<00:15:02.720> friend
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and most importantly my very dear friend
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and most importantly my very dear friend
uh<00:15:03.639> so<00:15:04.440> uh<00:15:05.199> go
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uh so uh go
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uh so uh go
ahead<00:15:07.560> yeah<00:15:07.800> thank<00:15:08.000> you<00:15:08.279> thank<00:15:08.440> you<00:15:08.560> for<00:15:08.839> this
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ahead yeah thank you thank you for this
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ahead yeah thank you thank you for this
opportunity<00:15:09.959> and<00:15:10.240> thanks<00:15:10.519> to<00:15:10.680> all<00:15:10.880> the<00:15:11.079> other
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opportunity and thanks to all the other
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opportunity and thanks to all the other
guests<00:15:12.000> um<00:15:12.480> it's<00:15:12.600> a<00:15:12.759> pleasure<00:15:13.040> to<00:15:13.199> be<00:15:13.440> here
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guests um it's a pleasure to be here
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guests um it's a pleasure to be here
with<00:15:13.800> you<00:15:14.800> um<00:15:15.199> I<00:15:15.320> think<00:15:15.639> what<00:15:16.120> how<00:15:16.279> I<00:15:16.440> want<00:15:16.600> to
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with you um I think what how I want to
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with you um I think what how I want to
start<00:15:17.120> is<00:15:17.320> I<00:15:17.440> want<00:15:17.639> to<00:15:18.399> challenge<00:15:19.079> the<00:15:19.720> common
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start is I want to challenge the common
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start is I want to challenge the common
um<00:15:21.079> framing<00:15:21.759> of<00:15:21.959> this<00:15:22.160> conflict<00:15:22.839> I<00:15:22.959> mean<00:15:23.320> many
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um framing of this conflict I mean many
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um framing of this conflict I mean many
times<00:15:24.240> in<00:15:24.519> many<00:15:24.759> media<00:15:25.120> Outlets<00:15:25.720> we<00:15:25.880> hear<00:15:26.199> that
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times in many media Outlets we hear that
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times in many media Outlets we hear that
this<00:15:26.600> conflict<00:15:27.040> is<00:15:27.240> about<00:15:28.040> is<00:15:28.199> between<00:15:28.480> two
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this conflict is about is between two
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this conflict is about is between two
gener
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gener
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gener
if<00:15:30.240> it<00:15:30.360> is<00:15:30.600> between<00:15:30.920> two<00:15:31.160> generals<00:15:31.839> then<00:15:32.279> I
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if it is between two generals then I
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if it is between two generals then I
think<00:15:33.079> um<00:15:33.279> the<00:15:33.399> four<00:15:33.639> of<00:15:33.800> us<00:15:34.120> here<00:15:34.560> you<00:15:34.680> know
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think um the four of us here you know
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think um the four of us here you know
hammed<00:15:35.440> we<00:15:35.560> am<00:15:35.959> Muhammad<00:15:36.399> and<00:15:36.600> myself<00:15:37.440> would
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hammed we am Muhammad and myself would
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hammed we am Muhammad and myself would
not<00:15:38.000> have<00:15:38.360> had<00:15:38.680> our<00:15:39.399> our<00:15:39.800> homes<00:15:40.680> occupied<00:15:41.600> by
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not have had our our homes occupied by
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not have had our our homes occupied by
the<00:15:41.880> rsf<00:15:42.319> militia<00:15:43.040> would<00:15:43.240> not<00:15:43.600> have<00:15:44.120> had<00:15:44.279> our
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the rsf militia would not have had our
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the rsf militia would not have had our
homes<00:15:44.720> looted<00:15:45.560> would<00:15:45.759> not<00:15:45.920> have<00:15:46.120> lost
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homes looted would not have lost
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homes looted would not have lost
basically<00:15:47.000> a<00:15:47.120> lot<00:15:47.279> of<00:15:47.480> things<00:15:47.800> you<00:15:47.959> know<00:15:48.319> and
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basically a lot of things you know and
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basically a lot of things you know and
it's<00:15:49.040> not<00:15:49.240> only<00:15:49.519> us<00:15:49.759> it's<00:15:49.959> also<00:15:50.839> all<00:15:51.079> the
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it's not only us it's also all the
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it's not only us it's also all the
families<00:15:52.319> um<00:15:52.519> we<00:15:52.680> know<00:15:53.120> and<00:15:53.319> all<00:15:53.560> our
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families um we know and all our
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families um we know and all our
acquaintances<00:15:55.560> um<00:15:55.880> we<00:15:56.040> are<00:15:56.279> talking<00:15:56.639> about<00:15:57.000> if
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acquaintances um we are talking about if
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acquaintances um we are talking about if
we're<00:15:57.279> talking<00:15:57.519> about<00:15:57.720> Harum<00:15:58.279> for<00:15:58.519> example<00:15:59.199> Le
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we're talking about Harum for example Le
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we're talking about Harum for example Le
a<00:15:59.920> city<00:16:00.360> that<00:16:00.560> had<00:16:00.800> about<00:16:01.199> 10.9<00:16:02.120> million<00:16:02.880> um<00:16:03.040> in
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a city that had about 10.9 million um in
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a city that had about 10.9 million um in
April<00:16:04.600> 14th
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April 14th
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April 14th
2023<00:16:07.880> um<00:16:08.399> end<00:16:08.639> of<00:16:09.040> the<00:16:09.240> end<00:16:09.440> of<00:16:09.639> 2023<00:16:10.639> the<00:16:10.759> city
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2023 um end of the end of 2023 the city
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2023 um end of the end of 2023 the city
had<00:16:11.399> less<00:16:11.600> than<00:16:11.759> 2
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had less than 2
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had less than 2
million<00:16:13.600> and<00:16:14.399> um<00:16:15.040> it<00:16:15.279> had<00:16:15.560> so<00:16:15.800> basically<00:16:16.199> 8
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million and um it had so basically 8
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million and um it had so basically 8
million<00:16:16.920> people<00:16:17.240> or<00:16:17.800> over<00:16:18.040> 8<00:16:18.319> million<00:16:18.639> people
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million people or over 8 million people
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million people or over 8 million people
fled<00:16:19.759> many<00:16:20.120> people<00:16:21.000> um<00:16:21.360> we're<00:16:21.639> talking<00:16:21.959> about
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fled many people um we're talking about
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fled many people um we're talking about
hundreds<00:16:22.560> of<00:16:22.720> thousands<00:16:23.160> of<00:16:23.319> homes<00:16:23.639> that<00:16:23.759> were
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hundreds of thousands of homes that were
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hundreds of thousands of homes that were
looted<00:16:24.680> people<00:16:25.079> lost<00:16:25.519> everything<00:16:26.519> markets
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looted people lost everything markets
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looted people lost everything markets
burned<00:16:27.399> down
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burned down
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burned down
um<00:16:30.240> so<00:16:30.519> many<00:16:30.920> a<00:16:31.040> lot<00:16:31.240> of<00:16:31.440> our<00:16:32.000> history<00:16:32.639> and<00:16:32.880> our
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um so many a lot of our history and our
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um so many a lot of our history and our
present<00:16:33.759> has<00:16:33.920> been<00:16:34.600> lost<00:16:35.000> due<00:16:35.199> to<00:16:35.399> this<00:16:35.560> war<00:16:35.800> so
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present has been lost due to this war so
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present has been lost due to this war so
this<00:16:36.079> is<00:16:36.240> not<00:16:36.399> a<00:16:36.519> war<00:16:36.720> between<00:16:37.160> General
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this is not a war between General
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this is not a war between General
between<00:16:38.440> two<00:16:38.600> generals<00:16:39.120> because<00:16:39.360> if<00:16:39.480> it<00:16:39.639> is<00:16:40.160> I
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between two generals because if it is I
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between two generals because if it is I
would<00:16:40.440> not<00:16:40.720> have<00:16:41.000> people<00:16:41.839> you<00:16:41.959> know<00:16:42.319> sitting
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would not have people you know sitting
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would not have people you know sitting
in<00:16:42.880> my<00:16:43.079> house<00:16:43.440> right<00:16:43.600> now<00:16:44.319> uh<00:16:44.480> militia<00:16:44.920> men
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in my house right now uh militia men
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in my house right now uh militia men
sitting<00:16:45.319> in<00:16:45.440> my<00:16:45.560> house<00:16:45.800> right<00:16:45.920> now<00:16:46.440> occuping
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sitting in my house right now occuping
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sitting in my house right now occuping
it<00:16:47.880> I<00:16:47.959> would<00:16:48.160> not<00:16:48.480> have<00:16:48.839> had<00:16:49.680> um<00:16:49.920> a<00:16:50.040> lot<00:16:50.199> of<00:16:50.360> the
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it I would not have had um a lot of the
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it I would not have had um a lot of the
things<00:16:51.199> and<00:16:51.399> a<00:16:51.480> lot<00:16:51.600> of<00:16:51.720> the<00:16:51.839> things<00:16:52.040> I<00:16:52.160> cared
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things and a lot of the things I cared
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things and a lot of the things I cared
about<00:16:52.880> basically<00:16:53.240> looted<00:16:53.720> or<00:16:53.920> taken<00:16:54.240> away<00:16:54.480> and
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about basically looted or taken away and
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about basically looted or taken away and
so<00:16:54.839> on<00:16:55.440> this<00:16:55.560> is<00:16:55.759> a<00:16:55.920> very<00:16:56.199> personal<00:16:56.639> War<00:16:57.000> it<00:16:57.199> has
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so on this is a very personal War it has
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so on this is a very personal War it has
come<00:16:57.880> into<00:16:58.120> our<00:16:58.399> homes
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come into our homes
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come into our homes
um<00:17:00.680> so<00:17:01.040> it's<00:17:01.519> um<00:17:01.880> this<00:17:02.000> is<00:17:02.120> a<00:17:02.319> war<00:17:02.759> against<00:17:03.360> the
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um so it's um this is a war against the
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um so it's um this is a war against the
Sudanese<00:17:04.199> State<00:17:04.720> it's<00:17:04.880> a<00:17:05.079> war<00:17:05.439> against<00:17:05.880> the
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Sudanese State it's a war against the
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Sudanese State it's a war against the
identity<00:17:06.799> of<00:17:07.039> the<00:17:07.240> state<00:17:08.199> and<00:17:08.480> it<00:17:08.679> is<00:17:08.959> a<00:17:09.120> war
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identity of the state and it is a war
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identity of the state and it is a war
that<00:17:09.679> is<00:17:09.919> like<00:17:10.079> I<00:17:10.240> said<00:17:10.600> our<00:17:11.000> past<00:17:11.520> and<00:17:11.720> our
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that is like I said our past and our
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that is like I said our past and our
present<00:17:12.439> is<00:17:12.559> being<00:17:12.799> taken<00:17:13.079> away<00:17:13.280> from<00:17:13.480> us<00:17:14.039> just
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present is being taken away from us just
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present is being taken away from us just
to<00:17:14.360> give<00:17:14.480> you<00:17:14.600> an<00:17:14.760> example<00:17:15.280> of<00:17:15.520> what<00:17:15.679> has<00:17:15.880> been
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to give you an example of what has been
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to give you an example of what has been
uh<00:17:16.880> just<00:17:17.000> to<00:17:17.120> give<00:17:17.240> you<00:17:17.360> some<00:17:17.520> examples<00:17:17.880> to
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uh just to give you some examples to
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uh just to give you some examples to
understand<00:17:18.760> the<00:17:18.959> gravity<00:17:19.319> of<00:17:19.480> what<00:17:19.600> I'm
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understand the gravity of what I'm
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understand the gravity of what I'm
talking<00:17:20.120> about<00:17:20.360> and<00:17:20.520> what<00:17:20.679> has<00:17:20.799> been
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talking about and what has been
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talking about and what has been
destroyed<00:17:22.240> um<00:17:23.000> so<00:17:23.280> many<00:17:24.240> historical<00:17:25.240> churches
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destroyed um so many historical churches
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destroyed um so many historical churches
and<00:17:26.160> mosques<00:17:26.720> have<00:17:26.919> been<00:17:27.839> attacked<00:17:28.400> and<00:17:28.520> loot
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and mosques have been attacked and loot
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and mosques have been attacked and loot
you<00:17:29.440> know<00:17:29.600> some<00:17:29.760> of<00:17:29.960> the<00:17:30.080> oldest<00:17:30.559> you<00:17:30.679> know<00:17:31.400> um
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you know some of the oldest you know um
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you know some of the oldest you know um
you<00:17:31.720> know<00:17:32.240> U<00:17:32.440> religious<00:17:33.120> basically<00:17:34.120> um<00:17:34.880> uh<00:17:35.200> you
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you know U religious basically um uh you
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you know U religious basically um uh you
know<00:17:35.840> religious<00:17:36.280> entities<00:17:36.640> and<00:17:36.799> venues<00:17:37.160> in
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know religious entities and venues in
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know religious entities and venues in
Sudan<00:17:37.799> has<00:17:38.000> have<00:17:38.160> been<00:17:38.720> attacked<00:17:39.720> um<00:17:40.480> the
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Sudan has have been attacked um the
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Sudan has have been attacked um the
ministry<00:17:41.000> of<00:17:41.160> higher<00:17:41.480> education<00:17:42.200> reported
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ministry of higher education reported
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ministry of higher education reported
that<00:17:43.080> over<00:17:43.480> 30<00:17:43.919> universities<00:17:44.520> were<00:17:44.880> looted<00:17:45.240> or
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that over 30 universities were looted or
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that over 30 universities were looted or
damaged<00:17:45.880> in<00:17:46.039> Kum<00:17:46.520> State<00:17:46.840> alone<00:17:47.960> 104<00:17:48.960> okay<00:17:49.320> like
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damaged in Kum State alone 104 okay like
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damaged in Kum State alone 104 okay like
104<00:17:51.080> a<00:17:51.320> governmental<00:17:51.919> and<00:17:52.200> private<00:17:52.559> hire<00:17:53.039> in
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104 a governmental and private hire in
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104 a governmental and private hire in
higher<00:17:53.919> education<00:17:54.559> and<00:17:54.840> re<00:17:55.200> research<00:17:55.600> centers
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higher education and re research centers
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higher education and re research centers
were<00:17:56.679> looted<00:17:57.240> damaged<00:17:57.679> or<00:17:57.840> burned<00:17:58.520> in<00:17:58.840> entire
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were looted damaged or burned in entire
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were looted damaged or burned in entire
universities<00:17:59.679> were<00:18:00.000> burnt<00:18:01.000> um<00:18:01.200> research
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universities were burnt um research
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universities were burnt um research
centers<00:18:02.000> were<00:18:02.240> looted<00:18:02.880> including<00:18:03.799> uh<00:18:04.159> the<00:18:04.400> the
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centers were looted including uh the the
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centers were looted including uh the the
uh<00:18:05.120> the<00:18:05.320> very<00:18:05.559> important<00:18:06.440> Muhammad<00:18:06.919> Omar
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uh the very important Muhammad Omar
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uh the very important Muhammad Omar
Basher<00:18:07.480> Center<00:18:07.760> for<00:18:07.960> Sudanese<00:18:08.480> studies<00:18:09.080> which
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Basher Center for Sudanese studies which
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Basher Center for Sudanese studies which
had<00:18:09.520> very<00:18:09.960> rare
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had very rare
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had very rare
manuscripts<00:18:11.840> um<00:18:12.000> this<00:18:12.080> is<00:18:12.200> why<00:18:12.320> I<00:18:12.400> want<00:18:12.480> to
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manuscripts um this is why I want to
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manuscripts um this is why I want to
talk<00:18:12.760> about<00:18:12.960> our<00:18:13.280> past<00:18:13.520> you<00:18:13.640> know<00:18:13.799> our<00:18:14.120> past
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talk about our past you know our past
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talk about our past you know our past
manuscripts<00:18:15.559> the<00:18:15.840> the<00:18:15.960> books<00:18:16.200> that<00:18:16.320> are<00:18:16.480> so
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manuscripts the the books that are so
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manuscripts the the books that are so
rare<00:18:17.200> have<00:18:17.360> been<00:18:17.799> burned<00:18:18.799> um<00:18:19.039> by<00:18:19.200> the<00:18:19.320> of
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rare have been burned um by the of
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rare have been burned um by the of
course<00:18:19.640> the<00:18:19.760> rsf<00:18:20.200> militia<00:18:21.200> um<00:18:21.400> many
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course the rsf militia um many
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course the rsf militia um many
universities<00:18:22.200> have<00:18:22.360> been<00:18:22.480> looted<00:18:23.280> a<00:18:23.400> lot<00:18:23.600> of
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universities have been looted a lot of
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universities have been looted a lot of
very<00:18:24.080> important<00:18:24.520> work<00:18:24.799> has<00:18:24.919> been<00:18:25.120> lost<00:18:26.120> um<00:18:26.280> if
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very important work has been lost um if
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very important work has been lost um if
we<00:18:26.559> also<00:18:26.760> go<00:18:26.919> to<00:18:27.120> Heritage<00:18:27.600> sites<00:18:28.039> the<00:18:28.200> museum
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we also go to Heritage sites the museum
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we also go to Heritage sites the museum
was<00:18:29.159> looted<00:18:30.039> the<00:18:30.200> museum<00:18:30.640> was<00:18:30.919> attacked<00:18:31.919> U
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was looted the museum was attacked U
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was looted the museum was attacked U
mummies<00:18:32.640> dating<00:18:33.039> back<00:18:33.240> to<00:18:33.600> you<00:18:33.720> know
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mummies dating back to you know
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mummies dating back to you know
thousands<00:18:34.480> of<00:18:34.679> years<00:18:35.600> uh<00:18:35.720> were<00:18:36.039> tampered<00:18:36.559> with
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thousands of years uh were tampered with
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thousands of years uh were tampered with
this<00:18:37.600> is<00:18:37.720> our<00:18:38.000> history<00:18:38.400> you<00:18:38.520> know<00:18:38.679> our<00:18:39.039> like
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this is our history you know our like
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this is our history you know our like
danubian<00:18:39.919> you<00:18:40.039> know<00:18:40.240> history<00:18:40.559> and<00:18:40.679> thebian
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danubian you know history and thebian
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danubian you know history and thebian
civilization<00:18:42.280> um<00:18:42.480> Heritage<00:18:42.960> sites<00:18:43.440> were<00:18:44.440> um
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civilization um Heritage sites were um
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civilization um Heritage sites were um
you<00:18:45.039> know<00:18:45.200> visited<00:18:45.640> by<00:18:45.760> the<00:18:45.880> rsf<00:18:46.320> militias<00:18:46.799> who
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you know visited by the rsf militias who
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you know visited by the rsf militias who
threatened<00:18:47.559> you<00:18:47.679> know<00:18:48.120> damage<00:18:49.120> um<00:18:49.760> the
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threatened you know damage um the
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threatened you know damage um the
National<00:18:50.320> Corporation<00:18:50.919> of<00:18:51.120> Antiquities<00:18:51.799> and
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National Corporation of Antiquities and
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National Corporation of Antiquities and
museums<00:18:52.919> you<00:18:53.039> know<00:18:53.400> is<00:18:54.120> um<00:18:54.799> was<00:18:55.000> looted<00:18:55.520> as
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museums you know is um was looted as
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museums you know is um was looted as
well<00:18:55.960> and<00:18:56.200> right<00:18:56.400> now<00:18:56.720> you<00:18:56.880> go<00:18:57.039> to<00:18:57.159> you<00:18:57.280> find
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well and right now you go to you find
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well and right now you go to you find
Facebook<00:18:57.919> groups<00:18:58.159> that<00:18:58.240> are<00:18:58.360> selling
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Facebook groups that are selling
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Facebook groups that are selling
artifacts<00:19:00.000> and<00:19:00.159> manuscripts<00:19:00.720> dating<00:19:01.039> back<00:19:01.159> to
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artifacts and manuscripts dating back to
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artifacts and manuscripts dating back to
hundreds<00:19:01.799> and<00:19:02.200> thousands<00:19:02.559> of<00:19:02.799> years<00:19:03.760> you<00:19:03.880> know
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hundreds and thousands of years you know
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hundreds and thousands of years you know
so<00:19:04.200> our<00:19:04.440> history<00:19:05.039> is<00:19:05.400> is<00:19:05.559> being<00:19:05.840> lost<00:19:06.240> you<00:19:06.360> know
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so our history is is being lost you know
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so our history is is being lost you know
and<00:19:07.400> so<00:19:07.720> and<00:19:07.880> we<00:19:08.000> have<00:19:08.159> seen<00:19:08.440> attacks<00:19:08.799> on<00:19:09.000> so
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and so and we have seen attacks on so
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and so and we have seen attacks on so
many<00:19:09.440> different<00:19:10.000> Heritage<00:19:10.480> and<00:19:10.720> cultural
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many different Heritage and cultural
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many different Heritage and cultural
sites<00:19:12.120> on<00:19:12.360> museums<00:19:13.080> so<00:19:13.360> this<00:19:13.480> is<00:19:13.760> why<00:19:14.080> this<00:19:14.679> war
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sites on museums so this is why this war
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sites on museums so this is why this war
is<00:19:15.840> a<00:19:16.000> war<00:19:16.200> on<00:19:16.320> our<00:19:16.559> identity<00:19:17.039> it's<00:19:17.159> a<00:19:17.280> war<00:19:17.440> on
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is a war on our identity it's a war on
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is a war on our identity it's a war on
the<00:19:17.760> state<00:19:18.120> itself<00:19:19.080> cultural<00:19:19.600> centers<00:19:20.080> such
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the state itself cultural centers such
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the state itself cultural centers such
as<00:19:20.480> Abdul<00:19:20.760> karimani<00:19:21.440> Center<00:19:21.720> were<00:19:21.919> looted<00:19:22.480> the
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as Abdul karimani Center were looted the
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as Abdul karimani Center were looted the
house<00:19:22.880> of<00:19:23.080> Heritage<00:19:23.520> was<00:19:23.720> burned<00:19:24.679> uh<00:19:24.840> books
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house of Heritage was burned uh books
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house of Heritage was burned uh books
you<00:19:25.400> know<00:19:25.559> so<00:19:25.760> many<00:19:26.039> warehouses<00:19:26.880> and
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you know so many warehouses and
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you know so many warehouses and
libraries<00:19:27.600> were<00:19:27.799> burned<00:19:28.159> or<00:19:28.360> Lo
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libraries were burned or Lo
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libraries were burned or Lo
so<00:19:30.400> when<00:19:30.600> we<00:19:30.840> talk<00:19:31.080> about<00:19:31.400> this<00:19:31.600> war<00:19:32.159> let<00:19:32.320> us
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so when we talk about this war let us
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so when we talk about this war let us
not<00:19:32.840> talk<00:19:33.080> about<00:19:33.280> it<00:19:33.440> as<00:19:33.559> a<00:19:33.679> war<00:19:33.880> between<00:19:34.159> two
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not talk about it as a war between two
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not talk about it as a war between two
generals<00:19:34.840> because<00:19:35.120> this<00:19:35.320> way<00:19:35.720> we're<00:19:35.919> not
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generals because this way we're not
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generals because this way we're not
doing<00:19:36.400> Justice<00:19:36.840> to<00:19:37.039> the<00:19:37.159> people<00:19:37.360> of<00:19:37.520> Sudan<00:19:38.400> who
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doing Justice to the people of Sudan who
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doing Justice to the people of Sudan who
right<00:19:38.960> now<00:19:39.840> are<00:19:40.280> losing<00:19:41.200> just<00:19:41.559> everything
00:19:42.029 --> 00:19:42.039 align:start position:0%
right now are losing just everything
00:19:42.039 --> 00:19:44.029 align:start position:0%
right now are losing just everything
about<00:19:42.400> them<00:19:42.760> and<00:19:42.960> when<00:19:43.440> everything<00:19:43.840> is
00:19:44.029 --> 00:19:44.039 align:start position:0%
about them and when everything is
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about them and when everything is
attacked<00:19:44.840> the<00:19:45.080> his<00:19:45.400> Heritage<00:19:46.159> civilization
00:19:47.149 --> 00:19:47.159 align:start position:0%
attacked the his Heritage civilization
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attacked the his Heritage civilization
uh<00:19:47.360> education<00:19:48.120> the<00:19:48.280> civilian<00:19:48.960> infrastruct
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uh education the civilian infrastruct
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uh education the civilian infrastruct
infrastructure<00:19:51.039> and<00:19:51.240> also<00:19:51.559> of<00:19:51.720> course<00:19:52.360> our
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infrastructure and also of course our
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infrastructure and also of course our
homes<00:19:53.320> you<00:19:53.440> know<00:19:53.720> and<00:19:53.919> all<00:19:54.120> the<00:19:54.280> things<00:19:54.559> we
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homes you know and all the things we
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homes you know and all the things we
cared<00:19:55.120> about<00:19:55.919> it's<00:19:56.200> becoming<00:19:56.960> it<00:19:57.039> is<00:19:57.159> a<00:19:57.320> war<00:19:57.480> on
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cared about it's becoming it is a war on
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cared about it's becoming it is a war on
civilians<00:19:58.720> it<00:19:58.799> is<00:19:58.880> a<00:19:59.000> war<00:19:59.159> on<00:19:59.320> civilians<00:20:00.200> and
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civilians it is a war on civilians and
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civilians it is a war on civilians and
it<00:20:00.440> is<00:20:00.520> a<00:20:00.679> war<00:20:00.880> on<00:20:01.080> women<00:20:01.640> because<00:20:02.360> we<00:20:02.520> have
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it is a war on women because we have
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it is a war on women because we have
seen<00:20:03.159> so<00:20:03.559> many<00:20:04.559> violations<00:20:05.360> against<00:20:05.720> women
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seen so many violations against women
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seen so many violations against women
violations<00:20:06.880> that<00:20:07.000> we<00:20:07.120> have<00:20:07.320> only<00:20:07.559> seen<00:20:08.280> in
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violations that we have only seen in
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violations that we have only seen in
Iraq<00:20:08.799> and<00:20:09.000> Syria<00:20:09.480> when<00:20:09.760> Isis<00:20:10.480> was<00:20:10.880> was<00:20:11.080> you
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Iraq and Syria when Isis was was you
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Iraq and Syria when Isis was was you
know<00:20:11.960> uh<00:20:12.200> widespread<00:20:12.919> there<00:20:13.240> you<00:20:13.360> know
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know uh widespread there you know
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know uh widespread there you know
selling<00:20:14.159> women<00:20:14.880> using<00:20:15.280> them<00:20:15.480> as<00:20:15.640> sex<00:20:15.919> slaves
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selling women using them as sex slaves
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selling women using them as sex slaves
selling<00:20:16.600> them<00:20:16.720> in<00:20:17.039> markets<00:20:18.039> so<00:20:18.240> this<00:20:18.360> is<00:20:18.520> a<00:20:18.679> war
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selling them in markets so this is a war
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selling them in markets so this is a war
on<00:20:19.240> civilians<00:20:19.919> and<00:20:20.039> it's<00:20:20.240> a<00:20:20.400> war<00:20:20.640> on<00:20:20.840> women<00:20:21.360> it
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on civilians and it's a war on women it
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on civilians and it's a war on women it
is<00:20:21.679> not<00:20:21.840> a<00:20:22.000> war<00:20:22.200> between<00:20:22.480> two<00:20:22.760> generals<00:20:23.760> thank
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is not a war between two generals thank
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is not a war between two generals thank
you<00:20:25.440> thank<00:20:25.640> you<00:20:25.880> re<00:20:26.320> indeed<00:20:26.760> is<00:20:27.000> not<00:20:27.559> war<00:20:27.799> on
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you thank you re indeed is not war on
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you thank you re indeed is not war on
two<00:20:28.280> general
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two general
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two general
um<00:20:29.919> between<00:20:30.200> two<00:20:30.400> generals<00:20:31.200> and<00:20:31.720> definitely<00:20:32.280> a
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um between two generals and definitely a
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um between two generals and definitely a
war<00:20:32.679> on<00:20:33.000> our<00:20:33.360> very<00:20:33.760> identity<00:20:34.520> as<00:20:34.799> people<00:20:35.559> and
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war on our very identity as people and
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war on our very identity as people and
um<00:20:36.840> not<00:20:37.080> only<00:20:37.480> that<00:20:37.840> if<00:20:37.960> I<00:20:38.120> may<00:20:38.400> add<00:20:38.679> we<00:20:38.799> are
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um not only that if I may add we are
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um not only that if I may add we are
also<00:20:40.120> uh<00:20:40.320> seeing<00:20:40.640> the<00:20:40.840> characterization<00:20:41.799> of
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also uh seeing the characterization of
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also uh seeing the characterization of
it<00:20:42.120> being<00:20:42.400> a<00:20:42.640> Civil<00:20:43.000> War<00:20:43.799> which<00:20:44.159> in<00:20:44.679> my<00:20:44.919> opinion
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it being a Civil War which in my opinion
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it being a Civil War which in my opinion
couldn't<00:20:45.600> be<00:20:46.200> more<00:20:46.559> misleading<00:20:47.559> uh<00:20:47.720> as<00:20:48.000> title
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couldn't be more misleading uh as title
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couldn't be more misleading uh as title
it<00:20:48.520> is<00:20:49.120> war<00:20:49.480> on<00:20:50.159> civilians<00:20:51.159> not<00:20:52.080> a<00:20:52.240> civil<00:20:52.640> war
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it is war on civilians not a civil war
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it is war on civilians not a civil war
um<00:20:54.440> that<00:20:54.600> is<00:20:54.760> going<00:20:54.960> on<00:20:55.159> in<00:20:55.760> Sudan<00:20:56.760> um<00:20:57.559> of
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um that is going on in Sudan um of
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um that is going on in Sudan um of
course<00:20:58.080> War<00:20:58.840> like<00:20:59.120> in<00:20:59.280> Sudan<00:20:59.960> like<00:21:00.120> all<00:21:00.440> wars
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course War like in Sudan like all wars
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course War like in Sudan like all wars
doesn't<00:21:01.760> uh<00:21:02.000> always<00:21:02.600> affect<00:21:03.039> all<00:21:03.840> citizens
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doesn't uh always affect all citizens
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doesn't uh always affect all citizens
equally<00:21:05.559> some<00:21:06.559> suffer<00:21:06.919> the<00:21:07.080> wrath<00:21:07.320> of<00:21:07.480> War<00:21:08.120> uh
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equally some suffer the wrath of War uh
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equally some suffer the wrath of War uh
a<00:21:08.440> lot<00:21:08.720> more<00:21:09.039> than<00:21:09.280> others<00:21:10.279> um<00:21:11.200> you<00:21:11.360> know<00:21:11.640> women
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a lot more than others um you know women
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a lot more than others um you know women
don't<00:21:12.480> experience<00:21:12.960> War<00:21:13.279> the<00:21:13.400> same<00:21:13.679> way<00:21:14.000> men<00:21:14.400> do
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don't experience War the same way men do
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don't experience War the same way men do
um<00:21:16.360> uh<00:21:16.559> sexual<00:21:17.080> minorities<00:21:17.600> don't<00:21:18.279> uh
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um uh sexual minorities don't uh
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um uh sexual minorities don't uh
experience<00:21:19.000> it<00:21:19.200> the<00:21:19.360> same<00:21:19.559> way<00:21:19.840> ethnic
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experience it the same way ethnic
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experience it the same way ethnic
minorities<00:21:21.039> more<00:21:21.559> historically<00:21:22.039> vulnerable
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minorities more historically vulnerable
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minorities more historically vulnerable
groups<00:21:23.480> uh<00:21:23.919> also<00:21:24.360> experience<00:21:24.880> it<00:21:25.200> very<00:21:25.640> very
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groups uh also experience it very very
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groups uh also experience it very very
subjectively<00:21:27.120> and<00:21:27.240> to<00:21:27.360> shed<00:21:27.679> light<00:21:27.880> on<00:21:28.120> that<00:21:28.600> I
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subjectively and to shed light on that I
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subjectively and to shed light on that I
will<00:21:28.799> turn<00:21:29.039> to<00:21:29.320> our<00:21:29.640> next<00:21:30.000> speaker<00:21:31.000> um<00:21:31.279> G
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will turn to our next speaker um G
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will turn to our next speaker um G
gender<00:21:32.200> parity<00:21:33.080> uh<00:21:33.520> Advocate<00:21:34.000> and<00:21:34.200> fellow<00:21:34.559> of
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gender parity uh Advocate and fellow of
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gender parity uh Advocate and fellow of
the<00:21:34.840> African<00:21:35.159> middle<00:21:35.400> Easter<00:21:35.760> leadership
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the African middle Easter leadership
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the African middle Easter leadership
project<00:21:37.159> um<00:21:37.600> Miss<00:21:37.960> weam<00:21:38.400> shogi<00:21:39.400> we<00:21:39.600> am<00:21:40.159> please
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project um Miss weam shogi we am please
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project um Miss weam shogi we am please
go<00:21:40.840> ahead<00:21:41.480> we<00:21:41.679> am<00:21:42.400> uh<00:21:42.640> we<00:21:42.840> will<00:21:43.600> Circle<00:21:44.240> back<00:21:44.400> to
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go ahead we am uh we will Circle back to
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go ahead we am uh we will Circle back to
you<00:21:45.080> while<00:21:45.559> your<00:21:45.880> technical<00:21:46.679> difficulty<00:21:47.159> is
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you while your technical difficulty is
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you while your technical difficulty is
resolved<00:21:49.240> uh<00:21:49.480> but<00:21:49.640> meanwhile<00:21:50.200> I<00:21:50.279> would<00:21:50.480> like
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resolved uh but meanwhile I would like
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resolved uh but meanwhile I would like
to<00:21:51.320> um<00:21:51.520> turn<00:21:51.919> back<00:21:52.120> to<00:21:53.000> our<00:21:53.960> um<00:21:54.840> hammed<00:21:55.480> and<00:21:55.919> re
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to um turn back to our um hammed and re
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to um turn back to our um hammed and re
uh<00:21:57.039> with<00:21:57.240> the<00:21:57.559> new<00:21:58.360> uh<00:21:58.960> question<00:21:59.799> you
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uh with the new uh question you
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uh with the new uh question you
mentioned<00:22:00.720> Hamed<00:22:01.240> that<00:22:01.520> signs<00:22:01.840> of<00:22:02.159> genocide
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mentioned Hamed that signs of genocide
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mentioned Hamed that signs of genocide
are<00:22:03.760> are<00:22:04.520> you<00:22:04.679> know<00:22:05.320> are<00:22:06.320> evident<00:22:07.120> in<00:22:07.520> in<00:22:07.720> areas
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are are you know are evident in in areas
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are are you know are evident in in areas
like<00:22:08.720> Alasia<00:22:10.159> um<00:22:11.159> uh<00:22:11.320> reim<00:22:11.880> spoke<00:22:12.279> of<00:22:12.720> you<00:22:12.840> know
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like Alasia um uh reim spoke of you know
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like Alasia um uh reim spoke of you know
yazidi<00:22:14.200> genoid<00:22:14.960> like<00:22:15.720> um<00:22:16.159> actions<00:22:16.640> being
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yazidi genoid like um actions being
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yazidi genoid like um actions being
taken<00:22:17.200> in<00:22:17.440> Sudan<00:22:18.440> again<00:22:19.080> the<00:22:19.240> war<00:22:19.760> essentially
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taken in Sudan again the war essentially
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taken in Sudan again the war essentially
started<00:22:20.760> as<00:22:20.840> a<00:22:21.000> war<00:22:21.200> on<00:22:21.480> Democracy<00:22:22.320> not
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unlike<00:22:26.279> um<00:22:27.039> we<00:22:27.200> am<00:22:27.559> yes<00:22:27.799> it's<00:22:27.960> working<00:22:28.520> so<00:22:28.799> we
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unlike um we am yes it's working so we
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unlike um we am yes it's working so we
will<00:22:29.120> Circle<00:22:29.559> back<00:22:29.720> to<00:22:29.840> you<00:22:30.400> very<00:22:30.799> soon
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will Circle back to you very soon
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will Circle back to you very soon
um<00:22:33.520> and<00:22:33.960> yeah<00:22:34.240> we<00:22:34.360> would<00:22:34.640> like<00:22:35.000> I<00:22:35.080> would<00:22:35.320> like
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um and yeah we would like I would like
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um and yeah we would like I would like
to<00:22:35.640> know
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to know
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to know
why<00:22:37.720> if<00:22:38.000> any<00:22:38.919> um<00:22:39.279> why<00:22:39.559> the<00:22:39.799> International
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why if any um why the International
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why if any um why the International
Community<00:22:41.320> be<00:22:41.720> in<00:22:41.880> the<00:22:42.000> media<00:22:42.520> side<00:22:42.880> or<00:22:43.200> in<00:22:43.320> the
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Community be in the media side or in the
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Community be in the media side or in the
policy<00:22:43.960> maker<00:22:44.360> side<00:22:44.880> seems<00:22:45.240> to<00:22:45.440> be<00:22:45.960> reluctant
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policy maker side seems to be reluctant
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policy maker side seems to be reluctant
to<00:22:46.919> show<00:22:47.679> any<00:22:48.080> kind<00:22:48.960> of<00:22:49.200> solidarity<00:22:50.120> with<00:22:50.279> the
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to show any kind of solidarity with the
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to show any kind of solidarity with the
victims<00:22:50.880> of<00:22:51.080> this<00:22:51.279> war<00:22:51.919> through<00:22:52.640> meaningful
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victims of this war through meaningful
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victims of this war through meaningful
coverage<00:22:54.159> on<00:22:54.360> one<00:22:54.600> hand<00:22:55.200> of<00:22:55.400> what's<00:22:55.679> going<00:22:55.919> on
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coverage on one hand of what's going on
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coverage on one hand of what's going on
or<00:22:57.919> uh<00:22:58.120> through
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or uh through
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or uh through
resolutions<00:23:00.120> um<00:23:00.559> in<00:23:01.039> international<00:23:02.039> uh
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resolutions um in international uh
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resolutions um in international uh
bodies<00:23:02.720> like<00:23:02.919> the<00:23:03.039> UN<00:23:03.480> or<00:23:04.480> um<00:23:04.799> in<00:23:05.520> you<00:23:05.679> know<00:23:05.919> in
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bodies like the UN or um in you know in
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bodies like the UN or um in you know in
Congress<00:23:06.720> here<00:23:06.880> in<00:23:07.039> the<00:23:07.159> United<00:23:07.520> States<00:23:07.960> or<00:23:08.320> in
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Congress here in the United States or in
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Congress here in the United States or in
in<00:23:08.799> the<00:23:08.960> European<00:23:09.720> Union<00:23:10.720> why<00:23:11.159> why<00:23:11.440> this
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in the European Union why why this
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in the European Union why why this
reluctance<00:23:12.320> why<00:23:12.520> this<00:23:12.799> lack<00:23:13.679> of<00:23:13.919> action<00:23:14.240> is<00:23:14.360> it
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reluctance why this lack of action is it
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reluctance why this lack of action is it
simply<00:23:15.919> racism<00:23:16.919> or<00:23:17.320> is<00:23:17.440> it<00:23:17.840> more<00:23:18.159> complicated
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simply racism or is it more complicated
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simply racism or is it more complicated
than<00:23:19.520> that<00:23:20.520> sure<00:23:21.159> uh<00:23:21.400> I<00:23:21.559> can<00:23:21.760> I<00:23:21.840> can<00:23:22.000> start<00:23:22.320> by
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than that sure uh I can I can start by
00:23:22.520 --> 00:23:25.190 align:start position:0%
than that sure uh I can I can start by
speaking<00:23:22.919> a<00:23:23.080> bit<00:23:23.400> about<00:23:24.360> why<00:23:24.640> I<00:23:24.760> think<00:23:25.080> the
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speaking a bit about why I think the
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speaking a bit about why I think the
media<00:23:25.520> is<00:23:25.679> ignoring<00:23:26.120> the<00:23:26.279> war<00:23:26.480> in<00:23:26.960> Sudan<00:23:27.960> and
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media is ignoring the war in Sudan and
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media is ignoring the war in Sudan and
maybe<00:23:28.840> R<00:23:29.159> could<00:23:29.440> come<00:23:29.919> in<00:23:30.559> to<00:23:30.720> speak<00:23:31.000> about<00:23:31.440> why
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maybe R could come in to speak about why
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maybe R could come in to speak about why
you<00:23:32.320> know<00:23:32.840> Western<00:23:33.840> US<00:23:34.400> policy<00:23:34.760> makers<00:23:35.120> are
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you know Western US policy makers are
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you know Western US policy makers are
not<00:23:35.480> giving<00:23:35.760> the<00:23:35.880> war<00:23:36.200> Sudan<00:23:36.640> enough
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not giving the war Sudan enough
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not giving the war Sudan enough
attention<00:23:37.760> and<00:23:37.919> I<00:23:38.000> think<00:23:38.159> there<00:23:38.279> are<00:23:38.440> so<00:23:38.600> many
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attention and I think there are so many
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attention and I think there are so many
reasons<00:23:39.440> why<00:23:40.039> we<00:23:40.240> could<00:23:40.440> see<00:23:40.840> this<00:23:41.440> lack<00:23:41.679> of
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reasons why we could see this lack of
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reasons why we could see this lack of
coverage<00:23:43.039> uh<00:23:43.360> you<00:23:43.480> know<00:23:43.600> in<00:23:43.720> terms<00:23:44.039> of<00:23:44.559> uh
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coverage uh you know in terms of uh
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coverage uh you know in terms of uh
what's<00:23:45.799> happening<00:23:46.760> in<00:23:46.919> Sudan<00:23:47.919> many<00:23:48.159> people
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what's happening in Sudan many people
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what's happening in Sudan many people
try<00:23:48.760> to<00:23:49.000> kind<00:23:49.159> of<00:23:49.360> attribute<00:23:49.799> it<00:23:50.039> now<00:23:50.200> to<00:23:50.400> the
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try to kind of attribute it now to the
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try to kind of attribute it now to the
war<00:23:50.679> on<00:23:50.919> Gaza<00:23:51.400> taking<00:23:51.760> priority<00:23:52.240> and<00:23:52.360> so<00:23:52.559> on
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war on Gaza taking priority and so on
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war on Gaza taking priority and so on
but<00:23:53.240> the<00:23:53.400> war<00:23:53.559> in<00:23:53.720> Sudan<00:23:54.080> started<00:23:54.520> six<00:23:54.799> months
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but the war in Sudan started six months
00:23:55.559 --> 00:23:59.070 align:start position:0%
but the war in Sudan started six months
before<00:23:56.200> before<00:23:56.960> the<00:23:57.080> war<00:23:57.240> in<00:23:57.400> Gaza<00:23:57.720> started<00:23:58.760> uh
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before before the war in Gaza started uh
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before before the war in Gaza started uh
so<00:23:59.520> there<00:23:59.640> was<00:23:59.799> still<00:24:00.039> no<00:24:00.279> coverage<00:24:01.200> uh<00:24:01.559> over
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so there was still no coverage uh over
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so there was still no coverage uh over
the<00:24:02.039> P<00:24:02.559> the<00:24:02.840> the<00:24:02.960> six<00:24:03.159> month<00:24:03.480> that<00:24:03.679> preceded
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the P the the six month that preceded
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the P the the six month that preceded
that<00:24:04.720> so<00:24:04.919> I<00:24:05.039> think<00:24:05.279> that's<00:24:05.480> not<00:24:05.720> really<00:24:06.559> um<00:24:07.080> the
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that so I think that's not really um the
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that so I think that's not really um the
thing<00:24:07.799> I<00:24:07.919> think<00:24:08.159> what<00:24:08.320> it<00:24:08.520> is<00:24:08.919> is<00:24:09.279> particularly
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thing I think what it is is particularly
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thing I think what it is is particularly
when<00:24:09.840> it<00:24:10.000> comes<00:24:10.200> to<00:24:10.360> Media<00:24:11.279> uh<00:24:11.760> but<00:24:11.960> also<00:24:12.240> in
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when it comes to Media uh but also in
00:24:12.440 --> 00:24:15.149 align:start position:0%
when it comes to Media uh but also in
terms<00:24:12.760> of<00:24:13.159> international<00:24:13.919> interest<00:24:14.919> uh
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terms of international interest uh
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terms of international interest uh
unfortunately<00:24:16.120> there's<00:24:16.880> a<00:24:17.120> global<00:24:17.919> order<00:24:18.760> uh
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unfortunately there's a global order uh
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unfortunately there's a global order uh
for<00:24:19.159> how<00:24:19.400> things<00:24:19.679> work<00:24:20.360> there's<00:24:20.760> a<00:24:20.919> global
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for how things work there's a global
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for how things work there's a global
hierarchy<00:24:22.000> for<00:24:22.760> countries<00:24:23.279> and<00:24:23.520> parts<00:24:23.760> of<00:24:23.919> the
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hierarchy for countries and parts of the
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hierarchy for countries and parts of the
world<00:24:24.279> that<00:24:24.400> are<00:24:24.600> more<00:24:24.880> important<00:24:25.360> than<00:24:25.520> other
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world that are more important than other
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world that are more important than other
parts<00:24:26.000> of<00:24:26.159> the
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parts of the
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parts of the
world<00:24:27.880> this<00:24:27.960> is<00:24:28.440> related<00:24:28.760> to<00:24:28.919> geopolitics
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world this is related to geopolitics
00:24:29.880 --> 00:24:32.230 align:start position:0%
world this is related to geopolitics
this<00:24:30.000> is<00:24:30.279> related<00:24:30.760> to<00:24:31.600> the<00:24:31.720> you<00:24:31.840> know<00:24:32.039> the
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this is related to the you know the
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this is related to the you know the
importance<00:24:32.880> of<00:24:33.320> specific<00:24:34.039> countries<00:24:34.559> for
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importance of specific countries for
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importance of specific countries for
specific<00:24:35.320> reasons<00:24:36.159> uh<00:24:36.640> a<00:24:36.760> lot<00:24:36.919> of<00:24:37.039> it<00:24:37.320> could<00:24:37.679> be
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specific reasons uh a lot of it could be
00:24:38.240 --> 00:24:41.230 align:start position:0%
specific reasons uh a lot of it could be
you<00:24:38.360> know<00:24:38.840> read<00:24:39.320> within<00:24:40.159> the<00:24:40.320> international
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you know read within the international
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you know read within the international
hierarchies<00:24:42.240> the<00:24:42.360> inter<00:24:42.799> the<00:24:42.960> racist<00:24:43.480> you
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hierarchies the inter the racist you
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hierarchies the inter the racist you
know<00:24:44.039> the<00:24:45.039> racist<00:24:45.880> the<00:24:46.520> racist<00:24:46.960> structures<00:24:47.600> of
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know the racist the racist structures of
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know the racist the racist structures of
international<00:24:49.240> uh<00:24:49.440> media
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international uh media
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international uh media
outlets<00:24:51.960> and<00:24:52.080> so<00:24:52.240> on<00:24:53.120> uh<00:24:53.320> but<00:24:53.520> I<00:24:53.600> think<00:24:53.919> also<00:24:54.679> it
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outlets and so on uh but I think also it
00:24:54.840 --> 00:24:57.350 align:start position:0%
outlets and so on uh but I think also it
is<00:24:55.559> this<00:24:55.720> could<00:24:56.159> be<00:24:56.440> also<00:24:56.679> attributed<00:24:57.120> to<00:24:57.240> the
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is this could be also attributed to the
00:24:57.360 --> 00:24:59.590 align:start position:0%
is this could be also attributed to the
fact<00:24:57.559> that<00:24:57.720> Sudan<00:24:58.120> has<00:24:58.520> been<00:24:59.080> out<00:24:59.240> of<00:24:59.440> the
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fact that Sudan has been out of the
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fact that Sudan has been out of the
global<00:25:00.360> uh<00:25:00.640> scenes<00:25:01.120> for<00:25:01.559> more<00:25:01.760> than<00:25:02.039> 30<00:25:02.440> years
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global uh scenes for more than 30 years
00:25:02.919 --> 00:25:05.070 align:start position:0%
global uh scenes for more than 30 years
during<00:25:03.279> the<00:25:03.440> bashid<00:25:03.840> regime<00:25:04.720> uh<00:25:04.880> and
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during the bashid regime uh and
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during the bashid regime uh and
particularly<00:25:05.640> when<00:25:05.799> there<00:25:05.919> were<00:25:06.120> sanctions
00:25:06.669 --> 00:25:06.679 align:start position:0%
particularly when there were sanctions
00:25:06.679 --> 00:25:09.110 align:start position:0%
particularly when there were sanctions
on<00:25:06.840> Sudan<00:25:07.200> and<00:25:07.320> so<00:25:07.480> on<00:25:07.600> so<00:25:07.760> Sudan<00:25:08.120> was<00:25:08.880> very
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on Sudan and so on so Sudan was very
00:25:09.120 --> 00:25:11.750 align:start position:0%
on Sudan and so on so Sudan was very
much<00:25:09.440> isolated<00:25:10.360> and<00:25:10.840> no<00:25:11.000> one<00:25:11.159> knew<00:25:11.399> what<00:25:11.559> was
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much isolated and no one knew what was
00:25:11.760 --> 00:25:14.470 align:start position:0%
much isolated and no one knew what was
going<00:25:12.000> on<00:25:12.640> in<00:25:12.760> the<00:25:12.960> country<00:25:13.600> so<00:25:13.799> I<00:25:13.919> think
00:25:14.470 --> 00:25:14.480 align:start position:0%
going on in the country so I think
00:25:14.480 --> 00:25:17.149 align:start position:0%
going on in the country so I think
getting<00:25:14.840> the<00:25:15.000> media<00:25:15.679> Outlets<00:25:16.159> to<00:25:16.480> become<00:25:16.919> more
00:25:17.149 --> 00:25:17.159 align:start position:0%
getting the media Outlets to become more
00:25:17.159 --> 00:25:19.669 align:start position:0%
getting the media Outlets to become more
interested<00:25:17.559> in<00:25:17.679> Sudan<00:25:18.600> will<00:25:18.799> will<00:25:19.039> take<00:25:19.559> uh
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interested in Sudan will will take uh
00:25:19.679 --> 00:25:20.549 align:start position:0%
interested in Sudan will will take uh
more
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more
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more
time<00:25:21.559> so<00:25:21.840> yeah<00:25:22.000> it's<00:25:22.159> been<00:25:22.480> a<00:25:22.600> low<00:25:22.880> priority
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time so yeah it's been a low priority
00:25:23.640 --> 00:25:25.669 align:start position:0%
time so yeah it's been a low priority
but<00:25:23.760> I<00:25:23.880> think<00:25:24.080> there's<00:25:24.399> also<00:25:24.679> a<00:25:24.880> premise<00:25:25.360> and
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but I think there's also a premise and
00:25:25.679 --> 00:25:27.630 align:start position:0%
but I think there's also a premise and
assumption<00:25:26.320> that<00:25:26.840> you<00:25:26.960> know<00:25:27.159> the<00:25:27.320> war<00:25:27.520> in
00:25:27.630 --> 00:25:27.640 align:start position:0%
assumption that you know the war in
00:25:27.640 --> 00:25:30.470 align:start position:0%
assumption that you know the war in
Sudan<00:25:28.080> is<00:25:28.480> more<00:25:28.679> or<00:25:28.880> less<00:25:29.159> business<00:25:29.600> as<00:25:30.039> as
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Sudan is more or less business as as
00:25:30.480 --> 00:25:35.029 align:start position:0%
Sudan is more or less business as as
usual<00:25:31.480> it<00:25:31.640> is<00:25:32.080> expected<00:25:33.080> uh<00:25:33.399> in<00:25:33.520> a<00:25:33.840> way<00:25:34.840> that
00:25:35.029 --> 00:25:35.039 align:start position:0%
usual it is expected uh in a way that
00:25:35.039 --> 00:25:37.350 align:start position:0%
usual it is expected uh in a way that
Sudan<00:25:35.440> will<00:25:35.600> be<00:25:35.760> in<00:25:35.919> war<00:25:36.279> which<00:25:36.440> is<00:25:36.640> a<00:25:36.840> very
00:25:37.350 --> 00:25:37.360 align:start position:0%
Sudan will be in war which is a very
00:25:37.360 --> 00:25:40.470 align:start position:0%
Sudan will be in war which is a very
problematic<00:25:38.360> uh<00:25:38.880> you<00:25:39.000> know<00:25:39.600> way<00:25:39.919> of<00:25:40.200> of<00:25:40.360> of
00:25:40.470 --> 00:25:40.480 align:start position:0%
problematic uh you know way of of of
00:25:40.480 --> 00:25:42.750 align:start position:0%
problematic uh you know way of of of
viewing<00:25:40.880> the<00:25:41.000> country<00:25:41.399> very<00:25:41.760> dehumanizing
00:25:42.750 --> 00:25:42.760 align:start position:0%
viewing the country very dehumanizing
00:25:42.760 --> 00:25:45.630 align:start position:0%
viewing the country very dehumanizing
but<00:25:43.000> also<00:25:43.480> very<00:25:43.799> ignorant<00:25:44.799> um<00:25:45.279> you<00:25:45.399> know
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but also very ignorant um you know
00:25:45.640 --> 00:25:48.870 align:start position:0%
but also very ignorant um you know
assumption<00:25:46.080> and<00:25:46.279> premise<00:25:47.279> that<00:25:48.279> dismisses
00:25:48.870 --> 00:25:48.880 align:start position:0%
assumption and premise that dismisses
00:25:48.880 --> 00:25:50.630 align:start position:0%
assumption and premise that dismisses
the<00:25:49.039> fact<00:25:49.279> that<00:25:49.480> this<00:25:49.600> is<00:25:49.720> not<00:25:49.880> a<00:25:50.000> War<00:25:50.279> caused
00:25:50.630 --> 00:25:50.640 align:start position:0%
the fact that this is not a War caused
00:25:50.640 --> 00:25:53.830 align:start position:0%
the fact that this is not a War caused
by<00:25:50.760> the<00:25:50.840> Sudanese<00:25:51.640> uh<00:25:51.840> people<00:25:52.159> in<00:25:52.399> anyway<00:25:53.399> uh
00:25:53.830 --> 00:25:53.840 align:start position:0%
by the Sudanese uh people in anyway uh
00:25:53.840 --> 00:25:57.070 align:start position:0%
by the Sudanese uh people in anyway uh
as<00:25:54.120> as<00:25:54.360> as<00:25:54.600> we<00:25:54.720> will<00:25:55.440> you<00:25:55.559> know<00:25:56.360> we<00:25:56.520> can<00:25:56.760> speak
00:25:57.070 --> 00:25:57.080 align:start position:0%
as as as we will you know we can speak
00:25:57.080 --> 00:25:58.909 align:start position:0%
as as as we will you know we can speak
later<00:25:57.480> about<00:25:57.919> you<00:25:58.039> know<00:25:58.320> more<00:25:58.480> of<00:25:58.679> the
00:25:58.909 --> 00:25:58.919 align:start position:0%
later about you know more of the
00:25:58.919 --> 00:26:02.350 align:start position:0%
later about you know more of the
regional<00:25:59.399> actors<00:26:00.080> and<00:26:00.440> and<00:26:00.799> and<00:26:00.919> so<00:26:01.120> on<00:26:02.120> and<00:26:02.240> I
00:26:02.350 --> 00:26:02.360 align:start position:0%
regional actors and and and so on and I
00:26:02.360 --> 00:26:04.070 align:start position:0%
regional actors and and and so on and I
think<00:26:02.640> one<00:26:02.919> one<00:26:03.120> one<00:26:03.320> last<00:26:03.559> point<00:26:03.840> that<00:26:03.960> I
00:26:04.070 --> 00:26:04.080 align:start position:0%
think one one one last point that I
00:26:04.080 --> 00:26:08.070 align:start position:0%
think one one one last point that I
could<00:26:04.320> add<00:26:04.559> is<00:26:04.799> that<00:26:05.320> media<00:26:05.880> Outlets<00:26:06.760> uh<00:26:07.080> and
00:26:08.070 --> 00:26:08.080 align:start position:0%
could add is that media Outlets uh and
00:26:08.080 --> 00:26:10.430 align:start position:0%
could add is that media Outlets uh and
in<00:26:08.399> you<00:26:08.520> know<00:26:08.720> International<00:26:09.600> the<00:26:09.760> public<00:26:10.320> in
00:26:10.430 --> 00:26:10.440 align:start position:0%
in you know International the public in
00:26:10.440 --> 00:26:12.950 align:start position:0%
in you know International the public in
general<00:26:10.840> Global<00:26:11.200> public<00:26:11.480> and<00:26:11.600> so<00:26:11.760> on<00:26:12.279> are<00:26:12.640> more
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general Global public and so on are more
00:26:12.960 --> 00:26:15.230 align:start position:0%
general Global public and so on are more
comfortable<00:26:13.440> in<00:26:13.600> dealing<00:26:14.039> with<00:26:14.520> very<00:26:15.120> you
00:26:15.230 --> 00:26:15.240 align:start position:0%
comfortable in dealing with very you
00:26:15.240 --> 00:26:19.350 align:start position:0%
comfortable in dealing with very you
know<00:26:15.919> simplified<00:26:16.919> uh<00:26:17.799> narratives<00:26:18.799> uh<00:26:19.080> in<00:26:19.200> a
00:26:19.350 --> 00:26:19.360 align:start position:0%
know simplified uh narratives uh in a
00:26:19.360 --> 00:26:21.669 align:start position:0%
know simplified uh narratives uh in a
way<00:26:19.600> where<00:26:19.840> there's<00:26:20.399> a<00:26:20.600> good<00:26:20.880> guy<00:26:21.080> and<00:26:21.240> a<00:26:21.399> bad
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way where there's a good guy and a bad
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way where there's a good guy and a bad
guy<00:26:22.039> and<00:26:22.520> this<00:26:22.640> is<00:26:22.799> how<00:26:22.960> you<00:26:23.399> understand<00:26:23.559> the
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guy and this is how you understand the
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guy and this is how you understand the
war<00:26:24.080> and<00:26:24.240> this<00:26:24.360> is<00:26:24.520> how<00:26:24.640> you<00:26:25.000> understand<00:26:25.159> the
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war and this is how you understand the
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war and this is how you understand the
situation<00:26:27.159> and<00:26:27.480> that's<00:26:27.760> you<00:26:27.919> know<00:26:28.520> it's<00:26:28.799> it's
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situation and that's you know it's it's
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situation and that's you know it's it's
easier<00:26:29.360> to<00:26:29.919> understand<00:26:30.399> but<00:26:30.600> that's<00:26:30.760> not<00:26:31.000> the
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easier to understand but that's not the
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easier to understand but that's not the
case<00:26:31.480> in<00:26:31.640> Sudan<00:26:32.760> uh<00:26:33.760> understanding<00:26:34.039> the<00:26:34.200> world
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case in Sudan uh understanding the world
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case in Sudan uh understanding the world
in<00:26:34.480> Sudan<00:26:34.880> requires<00:26:35.720> very<00:26:35.960> Nuance<00:26:36.720> reporting
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in Sudan requires very Nuance reporting
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in Sudan requires very Nuance reporting
uh<00:26:37.880> from<00:26:38.159> from<00:26:38.360> International<00:26:38.919> media<00:26:39.279> Outlets
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uh from from International media Outlets
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uh from from International media Outlets
because<00:26:40.159> it's<00:26:40.399> very<00:26:40.640> complex<00:26:41.159> it's
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because it's very complex it's
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because it's very complex it's
multi-dimensional<00:26:43.200> as<00:26:43.440> as<00:26:43.600> as<00:26:44.080> also
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multi-dimensional as as as also
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multi-dimensional as as as also
mentioned<00:26:45.000> has<00:26:45.200> so<00:26:45.399> many<00:26:45.679> different<00:26:46.399> factors
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mentioned has so many different factors
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mentioned has so many different factors
and<00:26:47.720> and<00:26:47.840> so<00:26:48.039> on<00:26:48.679> and<00:26:48.919> that<00:26:49.080> requires<00:26:49.679> very<00:26:50.399> you
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and and so on and that requires very you
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and and so on and that requires very you
know<00:26:50.760> like<00:26:50.880> I<00:26:51.000> said<00:26:51.159> newon<00:26:51.480> supporting<00:26:51.960> which
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know like I said newon supporting which
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know like I said newon supporting which
lacks<00:26:52.880> on<00:26:53.039> Sudan<00:26:53.760> and<00:26:53.960> particularly<00:26:54.440> with<00:26:54.559> the
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lacks on Sudan and particularly with the
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lacks on Sudan and particularly with the
lack<00:26:54.960> of<00:26:55.480> international<00:26:56.480> um<00:26:57.080> journalists<00:26:58.080> uh
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lack of international um journalists uh
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lack of international um journalists uh
uh<00:26:58.559> on<00:26:58.799> the<00:26:59.000> ground<00:26:59.440> in<00:26:59.640> in<00:26:59.760> Sudan<00:27:00.559> this<00:27:00.679> is
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uh on the ground in in Sudan this is
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uh on the ground in in Sudan this is
basically<00:27:02.559> a<00:27:02.799> because<00:27:03.000> of<00:27:03.200> the<00:27:03.480> lack<00:27:03.880> it's<00:27:04.039> not
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basically a because of the lack it's not
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basically a because of the lack it's not
a<00:27:04.480> priority<00:27:04.960> but<00:27:05.159> also<00:27:05.440> because<00:27:05.720> of
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a priority but also because of
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a priority but also because of
bureaucratic<00:27:07.080> uh<00:27:07.240> obstacles<00:27:07.760> that<00:27:07.919> are<00:27:08.120> being
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bureaucratic uh obstacles that are being
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bureaucratic uh obstacles that are being
uh<00:27:09.320> you<00:27:09.440> know<00:27:09.679> put<00:27:09.919> in<00:27:10.120> place<00:27:10.399> by<00:27:10.559> theing
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uh you know put in place by theing
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uh you know put in place by theing
factions<00:27:12.240> I<00:27:12.360> can<00:27:12.520> stop
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factions I can stop
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factions I can stop
here<00:27:15.120> wonderful<00:27:15.919> and<00:27:16.200> I<00:27:16.399> actually<00:27:16.679> would<00:27:16.880> like
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here wonderful and I actually would like
00:27:17.039 --> 00:27:20.029 align:start position:0%
here wonderful and I actually would like
to<00:27:17.360> cover<00:27:17.960> that<00:27:18.240> complexity<00:27:18.919> and<00:27:19.200> and<00:27:19.480> mult
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to cover that complexity and and mult
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to cover that complexity and and mult
you<00:27:20.159> know<00:27:20.360> and<00:27:20.480> the<00:27:20.679> multiple<00:27:21.200> actors<00:27:21.799> seldom
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you know and the multiple actors seldom
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you know and the multiple actors seldom
talked<00:27:22.600> about<00:27:23.159> and<00:27:23.480> uh<00:27:23.600> for<00:27:23.799> that<00:27:23.960> I<00:27:24.039> want<00:27:24.120> to
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talked about and uh for that I want to
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talked about and uh for that I want to
turn<00:27:24.480> to<00:27:24.960> uh<00:27:25.080> re<00:27:25.919> who<00:27:26.080> are<00:27:26.360> these<00:27:26.559> actors<00:27:27.039> who's
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turn to uh re who are these actors who's
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turn to uh re who are these actors who's
uh<00:27:27.880> who's<00:27:28.200> steering<00:27:28.559> this<00:27:28.720> war<00:27:28.960> beyond<00:27:29.279> the
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uh who's steering this war beyond the
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uh who's steering this war beyond the
generals<00:27:29.960> and<00:27:30.159> beyond<00:27:30.760> their<00:27:31.399> obvious
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generals and beyond their obvious
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generals and beyond their obvious
supporters<00:27:33.120> who's<00:27:33.520> less
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supporters who's less
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supporters who's less
obvious<00:27:35.799> yes<00:27:36.399> um<00:27:36.679> I<00:27:36.799> think<00:27:37.000> it's<00:27:37.320> very<00:27:37.640> fair<00:27:37.960> to
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obvious yes um I think it's very fair to
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obvious yes um I think it's very fair to
talk<00:27:38.480> about<00:27:39.159> the<00:27:39.360> international<00:27:40.640> actors<00:27:41.640> uh<00:27:41.840> I
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talk about the international actors uh I
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talk about the international actors uh I
mean<00:27:42.159> and<00:27:42.440> before<00:27:42.760> that<00:27:42.960> I<00:27:43.080> do<00:27:43.279> want<00:27:43.440> to
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mean and before that I do want to
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mean and before that I do want to
mention<00:27:44.000> one<00:27:44.320> thing<00:27:44.760> um<00:27:44.880> the<00:27:45.000> rsf<00:27:45.679> is<00:27:45.799> a<00:27:46.440> is<00:27:46.559> a
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mention one thing um the rsf is a is a
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mention one thing um the rsf is a is a
crossborder<00:27:47.760> you<00:27:47.880> know<00:27:48.080> militia<00:27:48.760> so<00:27:49.039> it<00:27:49.640> also
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crossborder you know militia so it also
00:27:50.640 --> 00:27:53.070 align:start position:0%
crossborder you know militia so it also
um<00:27:51.000> it's<00:27:51.200> able<00:27:51.440> to<00:27:51.640> recruit<00:27:52.320> and<00:27:52.440> it's<00:27:52.640> able<00:27:52.880> to
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um it's able to recruit and it's able to
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um it's able to recruit and it's able to
mobilize<00:27:53.760> from<00:27:53.960> outside<00:27:54.399> the<00:27:54.519> borders<00:27:55.440> so<00:27:55.640> far
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mobilize from outside the borders so far
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mobilize from outside the borders so far
it's<00:27:56.039> been<00:27:56.240> able<00:27:56.519> to<00:27:56.679> mobilize<00:27:57.240> from<00:27:57.440> central
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it's been able to mobilize from central
00:27:57.799 --> 00:28:01.470 align:start position:0%
it's been able to mobilize from central
Africa<00:27:58.320> Republic<00:27:58.799> Chad<00:27:59.279> Niger<00:27:59.760> Mali<00:28:00.600> morania
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Africa Republic Chad Niger Mali morania
00:28:01.480 --> 00:28:03.870 align:start position:0%
Africa Republic Chad Niger Mali morania
Libya<00:28:02.120> so<00:28:02.279> it's<00:28:02.480> been<00:28:02.640> able<00:28:02.880> to<00:28:03.080> mobilize<00:28:03.559> from
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Libya so it's been able to mobilize from
00:28:03.880 --> 00:28:06.149 align:start position:0%
Libya so it's been able to mobilize from
many<00:28:04.200> countries<00:28:04.760> because<00:28:05.480> because<00:28:05.679> of<00:28:05.840> the
00:28:06.149 --> 00:28:06.159 align:start position:0%
many countries because because of the
00:28:06.159 --> 00:28:09.789 align:start position:0%
many countries because because of the
way<00:28:07.159> um<00:28:07.799> Colonial<00:28:08.279> borders<00:28:08.760> are<00:28:09.159> basically<00:28:09.559> in
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way um Colonial borders are basically in
00:28:09.799 --> 00:28:11.590 align:start position:0%
way um Colonial borders are basically in
Africa<00:28:10.240> so<00:28:10.440> a<00:28:10.519> lot<00:28:10.679> of<00:28:10.880> groups<00:28:11.360> and
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Africa so a lot of groups and
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Africa so a lot of groups and
communities<00:28:12.320> are<00:28:12.600> spread<00:28:12.960> out<00:28:13.279> across<00:28:13.640> a
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communities are spread out across a
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communities are spread out across a
number<00:28:14.039> of<00:28:14.679> countries<00:28:15.679> um<00:28:15.919> and<00:28:16.120> they<00:28:16.279> don't
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number of countries um and they don't
00:28:16.679 --> 00:28:19.669 align:start position:0%
number of countries um and they don't
make<00:28:16.960> sense<00:28:17.279> of<00:28:17.480> colonial<00:28:17.960> borders<00:28:18.960> uh<00:28:19.519> the
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make sense of colonial borders uh the
00:28:19.679 --> 00:28:23.070 align:start position:0%
make sense of colonial borders uh the
way<00:28:19.960> a<00:28:20.039> lot<00:28:20.200> of<00:28:20.360> us<00:28:20.600> do<00:28:21.600> so<00:28:22.080> uh<00:28:22.240> so<00:28:22.559> so<00:28:22.760> they<00:28:22.919> have
00:28:23.070 --> 00:28:23.080 align:start position:0%
way a lot of us do so uh so so they have
00:28:23.080 --> 00:28:25.950 align:start position:0%
way a lot of us do so uh so so they have
been<00:28:23.279> able<00:28:23.559> to<00:28:23.760> kind<00:28:23.880> of<00:28:24.159> use<00:28:24.640> this<00:28:25.080> um<00:28:25.720> uh<00:28:25.840> you
00:28:25.950 --> 00:28:25.960 align:start position:0%
been able to kind of use this um uh you
00:28:25.960 --> 00:28:28.110 align:start position:0%
been able to kind of use this um uh you
know<00:28:26.200> this<00:28:26.480> community<00:28:27.039> of<00:28:27.240> theirs<00:28:27.559> that<00:28:27.840> is
00:28:28.110 --> 00:28:28.120 align:start position:0%
know this community of theirs that is
00:28:28.120 --> 00:28:30.350 align:start position:0%
know this community of theirs that is
spread<00:28:28.360> out<00:28:28.559> across<00:28:28.840> the<00:28:28.960> sah<00:28:29.399> region<00:28:29.760> to<00:28:30.159> uh
00:28:30.350 --> 00:28:30.360 align:start position:0%
spread out across the sah region to uh
00:28:30.360 --> 00:28:32.950 align:start position:0%
spread out across the sah region to uh
to<00:28:30.760> to<00:28:30.960> get<00:28:31.159> Fighters<00:28:32.080> and<00:28:32.240> this<00:28:32.320> is<00:28:32.519> why<00:28:32.679> you
00:28:32.950 --> 00:28:32.960 align:start position:0%
to to get Fighters and this is why you
00:28:32.960 --> 00:28:35.590 align:start position:0%
to to get Fighters and this is why you
Contin<00:28:33.640> you<00:28:33.799> continuously<00:28:34.519> have<00:28:34.760> this<00:28:35.200> flow
00:28:35.590 --> 00:28:35.600 align:start position:0%
Contin you continuously have this flow
00:28:35.600 --> 00:28:38.310 align:start position:0%
Contin you continuously have this flow
of<00:28:35.799> Fighters<00:28:36.360> coming<00:28:36.640> into<00:28:36.880> the<00:28:37.080> country<00:28:38.000> um
00:28:38.310 --> 00:28:38.320 align:start position:0%
of Fighters coming into the country um
00:28:38.320 --> 00:28:40.269 align:start position:0%
of Fighters coming into the country um
but<00:28:38.480> the<00:28:38.600> other<00:28:38.799> thing<00:28:39.000> that<00:28:39.120> is<00:28:39.320> important<00:28:40.039> is
00:28:40.269 --> 00:28:40.279 align:start position:0%
but the other thing that is important is
00:28:40.279 --> 00:28:42.950 align:start position:0%
but the other thing that is important is
also<00:28:40.679> the<00:28:40.880> fact<00:28:41.200> that<00:28:41.519> there<00:28:41.679> are<00:28:41.840> a<00:28:42.240> number<00:28:42.600> of
00:28:42.950 --> 00:28:42.960 align:start position:0%
also the fact that there are a number of
00:28:42.960 --> 00:28:46.029 align:start position:0%
also the fact that there are a number of
countries<00:28:43.559> that<00:28:43.760> are<00:28:44.480> involved<00:28:45.000> in<00:28:45.159> this<00:28:45.360> war
00:28:46.029 --> 00:28:46.039 align:start position:0%
countries that are involved in this war
00:28:46.039 --> 00:28:48.509 align:start position:0%
countries that are involved in this war
first<00:28:46.279> of<00:28:46.440> all<00:28:46.760> a<00:28:46.880> lot<00:28:47.039> of<00:28:47.320> the<00:28:47.799> the<00:28:48.360> the
00:28:48.509 --> 00:28:48.519 align:start position:0%
first of all a lot of the the the
00:28:48.519 --> 00:28:50.789 align:start position:0%
first of all a lot of the the the
weapons<00:28:49.080> that<00:28:49.200> are<00:28:49.399> coming<00:28:49.640> to<00:28:49.840> the<00:28:49.960> rsf<00:28:50.600> are
00:28:50.789 --> 00:28:50.799 align:start position:0%
weapons that are coming to the rsf are
00:28:50.799 --> 00:28:54.549 align:start position:0%
weapons that are coming to the rsf are
coming<00:28:51.559> through<00:28:52.559> um<00:28:52.799> Chad<00:28:53.720> okay<00:28:54.000> neighboring
00:28:54.549 --> 00:28:54.559 align:start position:0%
coming through um Chad okay neighboring
00:28:54.559 --> 00:28:56.230 align:start position:0%
coming through um Chad okay neighboring
Chad<00:28:55.320> and<00:28:55.440> they're<00:28:55.640> coming<00:28:55.880> through<00:28:56.080> an
00:28:56.230 --> 00:28:56.240 align:start position:0%
Chad and they're coming through an
00:28:56.240 --> 00:28:58.669 align:start position:0%
Chad and they're coming through an
airport<00:28:56.760> that<00:28:56.960> is<00:28:57.480> that<00:28:57.640> was<00:28:58.279> that<00:28:58.440> is
00:28:58.669 --> 00:28:58.679 align:start position:0%
airport that is that was that is
00:28:58.679 --> 00:29:00.830 align:start position:0%
airport that is that was that is
operating<00:28:59.320> on<00:28:59.480> the<00:28:59.640> borders<00:29:00.159> between<00:29:00.440> the<00:29:00.600> two
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operating on the borders between the two
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operating on the borders between the two
countries<00:29:01.600> and<00:29:01.720> they're<00:29:01.960> coming<00:29:02.200> from<00:29:02.440> the
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countries and they're coming from the
00:29:02.559 --> 00:29:05.470 align:start position:0%
countries and they're coming from the
UAE<00:29:03.559> so<00:29:03.799> the<00:29:03.919> UAE<00:29:04.519> is<00:29:04.799> is<00:29:05.000> the<00:29:05.159> biggest
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UAE so the UAE is is the biggest
00:29:05.480 --> 00:29:10.029 align:start position:0%
UAE so the UAE is is the biggest
supporter<00:29:06.279> of<00:29:06.760> of<00:29:06.919> the<00:29:07.120> rsf<00:29:07.880> militia<00:29:08.880> and<00:29:09.519> um
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supporter of of the rsf militia and um
00:29:10.039 --> 00:29:12.870 align:start position:0%
supporter of of the rsf militia and um
and<00:29:10.159> for<00:29:10.360> many<00:29:10.600> reasons<00:29:11.000> the<00:29:11.159> U<00:29:11.519> the<00:29:11.600> UAE<00:29:12.080> wants
00:29:12.870 --> 00:29:12.880 align:start position:0%
and for many reasons the U the UAE wants
00:29:12.880 --> 00:29:14.830 align:start position:0%
and for many reasons the U the UAE wants
uh<00:29:13.039> you<00:29:13.159> know<00:29:13.480> H<00:29:13.919> to<00:29:14.000> be
00:29:14.830 --> 00:29:14.840 align:start position:0%
uh you know H to be
00:29:14.840 --> 00:29:17.630 align:start position:0%
uh you know H to be
ow<00:29:15.840> was<00:29:16.240> um<00:29:16.480> he<00:29:16.600> had<00:29:16.760> a<00:29:16.880> lot<00:29:17.000> of<00:29:17.200> business<00:29:17.519> in
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ow was um he had a lot of business in
00:29:17.640 --> 00:29:22.310 align:start position:0%
ow was um he had a lot of business in
the<00:29:17.760> UAE<00:29:18.640> he<00:29:19.080> uh<00:29:19.320> he<00:29:19.519> he<00:29:19.640> was<00:29:19.880> able<00:29:20.559> to<00:29:21.320> support
00:29:22.310 --> 00:29:22.320 align:start position:0%
the UAE he uh he he was able to support
00:29:22.320 --> 00:29:24.310 align:start position:0%
the UAE he uh he he was able to support
the<00:29:22.480> to<00:29:22.640> support<00:29:23.000> the<00:29:23.120> UAE<00:29:23.559> and<00:29:23.799> also<00:29:24.039> Saudi
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the to support the UAE and also Saudi
00:29:24.320 --> 00:29:26.990 align:start position:0%
the to support the UAE and also Saudi
Arabia<00:29:24.720> in<00:29:25.000> the<00:29:25.559> the<00:29:25.679> war<00:29:25.880> on<00:29:26.080> Yemen<00:29:26.600> or<00:29:26.919> you
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Arabia in the the war on Yemen or you
00:29:27.000 --> 00:29:29.110 align:start position:0%
Arabia in the the war on Yemen or you
know<00:29:27.320> the<00:29:27.440> war<00:29:27.600> on<00:29:27.760> Yemen<00:29:28.519> which<00:29:28.640> is<00:29:28.840> still
00:29:29.110 --> 00:29:29.120 align:start position:0%
know the war on Yemen which is still
00:29:29.120 --> 00:29:31.630 align:start position:0%
know the war on Yemen which is still
happening<00:29:29.559> so<00:29:29.760> he<00:29:29.919> was<00:29:30.120> able<00:29:30.399> to<00:29:30.679> also<00:29:31.240> use
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happening so he was able to also use
00:29:31.640 --> 00:29:33.950 align:start position:0%
happening so he was able to also use
this<00:29:31.880> belt<00:29:32.279> to<00:29:32.480> kind<00:29:32.640> of<00:29:32.840> mobilize<00:29:33.480> a<00:29:33.600> lot<00:29:33.760> of
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this belt to kind of mobilize a lot of
00:29:33.960 --> 00:29:36.149 align:start position:0%
this belt to kind of mobilize a lot of
young<00:29:34.240> men<00:29:34.679> who<00:29:34.840> are<00:29:35.039> poor<00:29:35.360> who<00:29:35.519> have<00:29:35.679> no<00:29:35.880> jobs
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young men who are poor who have no jobs
00:29:36.159 --> 00:29:38.950 align:start position:0%
young men who are poor who have no jobs
who<00:29:36.320> have<00:29:36.480> nothing<00:29:36.720> to<00:29:36.880> do<00:29:37.279> to<00:29:37.480> go<00:29:37.600> and<00:29:37.960> fight
00:29:38.950 --> 00:29:38.960 align:start position:0%
who have nothing to do to go and fight
00:29:38.960 --> 00:29:41.990 align:start position:0%
who have nothing to do to go and fight
uh<00:29:39.080> on<00:29:39.399> behalf<00:29:40.159> of<00:29:40.399> the<00:29:40.559> UAE<00:29:41.080> and<00:29:41.240> Saudi<00:29:41.519> Arabia
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uh on behalf of the UAE and Saudi Arabia
00:29:42.000 --> 00:29:44.310 align:start position:0%
uh on behalf of the UAE and Saudi Arabia
in<00:29:42.120> the<00:29:42.200> war<00:29:42.640> on<00:29:42.799> on<00:29:42.919> Yemen<00:29:43.679> and<00:29:43.840> at<00:29:44.000> the<00:29:44.120> same
00:29:44.310 --> 00:29:44.320 align:start position:0%
in the war on on Yemen and at the same
00:29:44.320 --> 00:29:46.389 align:start position:0%
in the war on on Yemen and at the same
time<00:29:44.519> also<00:29:44.760> to<00:29:44.960> benefit<00:29:45.320> from<00:29:45.480> Sudan's<00:29:45.960> gold<00:29:46.240> a
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time also to benefit from Sudan's gold a
00:29:46.399 --> 00:29:47.990 align:start position:0%
time also to benefit from Sudan's gold a
lot<00:29:46.600> of<00:29:46.799> as<00:29:46.880> you<00:29:47.000> know<00:29:47.120> a<00:29:47.240> lot<00:29:47.320> of<00:29:47.440> Sudan's<00:29:47.799> gold
00:29:47.990 --> 00:29:48.000 align:start position:0%
lot of as you know a lot of Sudan's gold
00:29:48.000 --> 00:29:50.190 align:start position:0%
lot of as you know a lot of Sudan's gold
Sudan<00:29:48.279> is<00:29:48.399> a<00:29:48.600> very<00:29:49.399> rich<00:29:49.679> country<00:29:49.960> when<00:29:50.080> it
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Sudan is a very rich country when it
00:29:50.200 --> 00:29:52.509 align:start position:0%
Sudan is a very rich country when it
comes<00:29:50.399> to<00:29:50.600> gold<00:29:50.799> and<00:29:51.000> resources<00:29:51.960> uh<00:29:52.120> is<00:29:52.240> going
00:29:52.509 --> 00:29:52.519 align:start position:0%
comes to gold and resources uh is going
00:29:52.519 --> 00:29:54.870 align:start position:0%
comes to gold and resources uh is going
to<00:29:52.799> the<00:29:52.919> UAE<00:29:53.679> and<00:29:53.880> it's<00:29:54.240> there's<00:29:54.440> a<00:29:54.559> lot<00:29:54.679> of
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to the UAE and it's there's a lot of
00:29:54.880 --> 00:29:58.269 align:start position:0%
to the UAE and it's there's a lot of
blood<00:29:55.200> gold<00:29:55.799> involved<00:29:56.799> um<00:29:57.640> the<00:29:57.760> other<00:29:58.159> thing
00:29:58.269 --> 00:29:58.279 align:start position:0%
blood gold involved um the other thing
00:29:58.279 --> 00:30:00.710 align:start position:0%
blood gold involved um the other thing
is<00:29:58.480> also<00:29:58.919> that<00:29:59.440> um<00:29:59.600> Sudan<00:30:00.000> is<00:30:00.120> strategic
00:30:00.710 --> 00:30:00.720 align:start position:0%
is also that um Sudan is strategic
00:30:00.720 --> 00:30:03.190 align:start position:0%
is also that um Sudan is strategic
because<00:30:01.519> the<00:30:01.640> UAE<00:30:02.080> and<00:30:02.240> other<00:30:02.519> countries<00:30:03.120> you
00:30:03.190 --> 00:30:03.200 align:start position:0%
because the UAE and other countries you
00:30:03.200 --> 00:30:05.149 align:start position:0%
because the UAE and other countries you
know<00:30:03.360> in<00:30:03.519> the<00:30:03.679> gulf<00:30:03.960> and<00:30:04.240> so<00:30:04.440> on<00:30:04.600> they<00:30:04.720> see<00:30:04.960> it
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know in the gulf and so on they see it
00:30:05.159 --> 00:30:06.950 align:start position:0%
know in the gulf and so on they see it
as<00:30:05.279> a
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as a
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as a
potential<00:30:07.960> uh<00:30:08.120> bread<00:30:08.480> basket<00:30:09.080> that<00:30:09.279> can<00:30:10.120> um
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potential uh bread basket that can um
00:30:10.399 --> 00:30:12.590 align:start position:0%
potential uh bread basket that can um
you<00:30:10.519> know<00:30:10.720> that<00:30:10.840> can<00:30:11.039> secure<00:30:11.760> the<00:30:11.960> the
00:30:12.590 --> 00:30:12.600 align:start position:0%
you know that can secure the the
00:30:12.600 --> 00:30:15.110 align:start position:0%
you know that can secure the the
food<00:30:13.600> the<00:30:13.679> future<00:30:14.120> basically<00:30:14.480> of<00:30:14.640> food
00:30:15.110 --> 00:30:15.120 align:start position:0%
food the future basically of food
00:30:15.120 --> 00:30:17.350 align:start position:0%
food the future basically of food
Security<00:30:15.799> in<00:30:15.919> the<00:30:16.080> Gulf<00:30:16.360> area<00:30:16.960> so<00:30:17.120> there<00:30:17.240> are<00:30:17.279> a
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Security in the Gulf area so there are a
00:30:17.360 --> 00:30:19.870 align:start position:0%
Security in the Gulf area so there are a
lot<00:30:17.519> of<00:30:17.640> reasons<00:30:18.320> why<00:30:19.320> um<00:30:19.440> you<00:30:19.519> know<00:30:19.640> taking
00:30:19.870 --> 00:30:19.880 align:start position:0%
lot of reasons why um you know taking
00:30:19.880 --> 00:30:21.549 align:start position:0%
lot of reasons why um you know taking
over<00:30:20.120> Sudan<00:30:20.399> makes<00:30:20.559> a<00:30:20.640> lot<00:30:20.760> of<00:30:20.919> sense<00:30:21.240> but<00:30:21.399> of
00:30:21.549 --> 00:30:21.559 align:start position:0%
over Sudan makes a lot of sense but of
00:30:21.559 --> 00:30:23.430 align:start position:0%
over Sudan makes a lot of sense but of
course<00:30:22.000> the<00:30:22.120> way<00:30:22.279> they<00:30:22.440> Envision<00:30:22.840> it<00:30:23.039> is<00:30:23.240> that
00:30:23.430 --> 00:30:23.440 align:start position:0%
course the way they Envision it is that
00:30:23.440 --> 00:30:26.269 align:start position:0%
course the way they Envision it is that
it's<00:30:23.600> going<00:30:23.760> to<00:30:23.919> be<00:30:24.120> a<00:30:24.600> DRC<00:30:25.279> or<00:30:25.440> a<00:30:25.600> congol<00:30:26.039> likee
00:30:26.269 --> 00:30:26.279 align:start position:0%
it's going to be a DRC or a congol likee
00:30:26.279 --> 00:30:29.669 align:start position:0%
it's going to be a DRC or a congol likee
situation<00:30:27.200> where<00:30:27.360> you<00:30:27.559> have<00:30:28.360> people<00:30:29.360> um<00:30:29.559> you
00:30:29.669 --> 00:30:29.679 align:start position:0%
situation where you have people um you
00:30:29.679 --> 00:30:31.710 align:start position:0%
situation where you have people um you
know<00:30:29.919> completely<00:30:30.440> basically<00:30:31.200> you<00:30:31.320> know
00:30:31.710 --> 00:30:31.720 align:start position:0%
know completely basically you know
00:30:31.720 --> 00:30:34.190 align:start position:0%
know completely basically you know
enslaved<00:30:32.720> uh<00:30:32.840> so<00:30:33.039> they<00:30:33.159> can<00:30:33.519> just<00:30:33.679> work<00:30:34.039> the
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enslaved uh so they can just work the
00:30:34.200 --> 00:30:36.830 align:start position:0%
enslaved uh so they can just work the
land<00:30:34.600> and<00:30:34.799> work<00:30:35.080> to<00:30:35.279> extract<00:30:35.600> the<00:30:35.840> resources
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land and work to extract the resources
00:30:36.840 --> 00:30:38.950 align:start position:0%
land and work to extract the resources
uh<00:30:36.960> to<00:30:37.120> the<00:30:37.279> benefit<00:30:37.799> of<00:30:38.039> different<00:30:38.440> people
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uh to the benefit of different people
00:30:38.960 --> 00:30:40.830 align:start position:0%
uh to the benefit of different people
and<00:30:39.159> and<00:30:39.320> of<00:30:39.480> course<00:30:39.720> and<00:30:39.919> have<00:30:40.120> a<00:30:40.640> a
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and and of course and have a a
00:30:40.840 --> 00:30:42.750 align:start position:0%
and and of course and have a a
government<00:30:41.360> or<00:30:41.559> militias<00:30:42.159> basically<00:30:42.640> that
00:30:42.750 --> 00:30:42.760 align:start position:0%
government or militias basically that
00:30:42.760 --> 00:30:44.870 align:start position:0%
government or militias basically that
are<00:30:43.000> just<00:30:43.240> kind<00:30:43.440> of<00:30:43.960> doing<00:30:44.240> this<00:30:44.399> work<00:30:44.679> on
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are just kind of doing this work on
00:30:44.880 --> 00:30:46.430 align:start position:0%
are just kind of doing this work on
behalf<00:30:45.159> of<00:30:45.320> foreign<00:30:45.679> agents<00:30:46.159> without
00:30:46.430 --> 00:30:46.440 align:start position:0%
behalf of foreign agents without
00:30:46.440 --> 00:30:48.029 align:start position:0%
behalf of foreign agents without
providing<00:30:46.840> any<00:30:47.080> services<00:30:47.640> and<00:30:47.760> this<00:30:47.880> is
00:30:48.029 --> 00:30:48.039 align:start position:0%
providing any services and this is
00:30:48.039 --> 00:30:50.430 align:start position:0%
providing any services and this is
really<00:30:48.640> what<00:30:48.880> we<00:30:49.080> don't<00:30:49.399> we<00:30:49.559> don't<00:30:49.760> want<00:30:49.960> Sudan
00:30:50.430 --> 00:30:50.440 align:start position:0%
really what we don't we don't want Sudan
00:30:50.440 --> 00:30:53.110 align:start position:0%
really what we don't we don't want Sudan
to<00:30:50.960> to<00:30:51.159> become<00:30:51.559> like<00:30:52.399> uh<00:30:52.519> there<00:30:52.640> are<00:30:52.799> other
00:30:53.110 --> 00:30:53.120 align:start position:0%
to to become like uh there are other
00:30:53.120 --> 00:30:56.110 align:start position:0%
to to become like uh there are other
also<00:30:53.840> uh<00:30:54.000> you<00:30:54.120> know<00:30:54.360> actors<00:30:55.080> we<00:30:55.240> have<00:30:55.440> seen<00:30:55.880> for
00:30:56.110 --> 00:30:56.120 align:start position:0%
also uh you know actors we have seen for
00:30:56.120 --> 00:30:58.549 align:start position:0%
also uh you know actors we have seen for
example<00:30:57.120> the<00:30:57.679> the
00:30:58.549 --> 00:30:58.559 align:start position:0%
example the the
00:30:58.559 --> 00:31:01.669 align:start position:0%
example the the
Sudanese<00:30:59.120> Army<00:30:59.760> receiving<00:31:00.440> uh<00:31:00.600> weapons<00:31:01.200> from
00:31:01.669 --> 00:31:01.679 align:start position:0%
Sudanese Army receiving uh weapons from
00:31:01.679 --> 00:31:04.149 align:start position:0%
Sudanese Army receiving uh weapons from
Iran<00:31:02.240> we<00:31:02.399> have<00:31:02.559> seen<00:31:02.919> that<00:31:03.440> and<00:31:03.559> it's<00:31:03.760> mainly
00:31:04.149 --> 00:31:04.159 align:start position:0%
Iran we have seen that and it's mainly
00:31:04.159 --> 00:31:07.430 align:start position:0%
Iran we have seen that and it's mainly
because<00:31:04.840> it<00:31:05.200> the<00:31:05.399> Army<00:31:05.720> has<00:31:05.960> not<00:31:06.159> found<00:31:06.639> allies
00:31:07.430 --> 00:31:07.440 align:start position:0%
because it the Army has not found allies
00:31:07.440 --> 00:31:09.789 align:start position:0%
because it the Army has not found allies
in<00:31:07.679> in<00:31:07.880> other<00:31:08.200> countries<00:31:09.120> and<00:31:09.279> it<00:31:09.440> has<00:31:09.600> not
00:31:09.789 --> 00:31:09.799 align:start position:0%
in in other countries and it has not
00:31:09.799 --> 00:31:12.750 align:start position:0%
in in other countries and it has not
found<00:31:10.120> allies<00:31:10.519> in<00:31:10.679> the<00:31:11.159> general<00:31:12.159> um<00:31:12.360> you<00:31:12.480> know
00:31:12.750 --> 00:31:12.760 align:start position:0%
found allies in the general um you know
00:31:12.760 --> 00:31:14.549 align:start position:0%
found allies in the general um you know
countries<00:31:13.159> that<00:31:13.440> usually<00:31:13.760> depends<00:31:14.159> on<00:31:14.399> such
00:31:14.549 --> 00:31:14.559 align:start position:0%
countries that usually depends on such
00:31:14.559 --> 00:31:17.110 align:start position:0%
countries that usually depends on such
as<00:31:14.720> Egypt<00:31:15.120> and<00:31:15.279> so<00:31:15.440> on<00:31:16.039> so<00:31:16.399> it<00:31:16.600> has<00:31:16.799> been
00:31:17.110 --> 00:31:17.120 align:start position:0%
as Egypt and so on so it has been
00:31:17.120 --> 00:31:19.629 align:start position:0%
as Egypt and so on so it has been
getting<00:31:17.519> weapons<00:31:17.880> from<00:31:18.159> Iran<00:31:19.080> uh<00:31:19.240> over<00:31:19.480> the
00:31:19.629 --> 00:31:19.639 align:start position:0%
getting weapons from Iran uh over the
00:31:19.639 --> 00:31:22.350 align:start position:0%
getting weapons from Iran uh over the
past<00:31:19.840> few<00:31:20.159> months<00:31:21.159> uh<00:31:21.320> the<00:31:21.480> other<00:31:21.720> countries
00:31:22.350 --> 00:31:22.360 align:start position:0%
past few months uh the other countries
00:31:22.360 --> 00:31:25.950 align:start position:0%
past few months uh the other countries
that<00:31:22.639> are<00:31:23.039> also<00:31:23.440> in<00:31:23.600> the<00:31:23.840> conflict<00:31:24.720> somehow<00:31:25.720> um
00:31:25.950 --> 00:31:25.960 align:start position:0%
that are also in the conflict somehow um
00:31:25.960 --> 00:31:28.029 align:start position:0%
that are also in the conflict somehow um
other<00:31:26.240> countries<00:31:26.639> such<00:31:26.840> as<00:31:27.159> you<00:31:27.279> know<00:31:27.600> we've
00:31:28.029 --> 00:31:28.039 align:start position:0%
other countries such as you know we've
00:31:28.039 --> 00:31:30.590 align:start position:0%
other countries such as you know we've
seen<00:31:28.440> some<00:31:28.720> role<00:31:29.039> for<00:31:29.440> like<00:31:29.679> Uganda<00:31:30.120> and<00:31:30.320> South
00:31:30.590 --> 00:31:30.600 align:start position:0%
seen some role for like Uganda and South
00:31:30.600 --> 00:31:34.110 align:start position:0%
seen some role for like Uganda and South
Sudan<00:31:31.360> and<00:31:31.480> it's<00:31:31.639> mainly<00:31:31.960> inir<00:31:32.480> trols<00:31:33.120> but<00:31:33.559> uh
00:31:34.110 --> 00:31:34.120 align:start position:0%
Sudan and it's mainly inir trols but uh
00:31:34.120 --> 00:31:36.070 align:start position:0%
Sudan and it's mainly inir trols but uh
there<00:31:34.279> were<00:31:35.039> but<00:31:35.200> weapons<00:31:35.519> were<00:31:35.760> passed
00:31:36.070 --> 00:31:36.080 align:start position:0%
there were but weapons were passed
00:31:36.080 --> 00:31:38.070 align:start position:0%
there were but weapons were passed
through<00:31:36.279> Uganda<00:31:36.840> we<00:31:36.919> know<00:31:37.200> that<00:31:37.679> over<00:31:37.919> the
00:31:38.070 --> 00:31:38.080 align:start position:0%
through Uganda we know that over the
00:31:38.080 --> 00:31:40.269 align:start position:0%
through Uganda we know that over the
past<00:31:38.240> few<00:31:38.440> month<00:31:38.720> and<00:31:38.880> this<00:31:39.039> was<00:31:39.639> emphasized
00:31:40.269 --> 00:31:40.279 align:start position:0%
past few month and this was emphasized
00:31:40.279 --> 00:31:42.830 align:start position:0%
past few month and this was emphasized
in<00:31:40.399> an<00:31:40.720> article<00:31:41.720> uh<00:31:41.840> in<00:31:42.080> I<00:31:42.200> think<00:31:42.360> it<00:31:42.480> was<00:31:42.679> the
00:31:42.830 --> 00:31:42.840 align:start position:0%
in an article uh in I think it was the
00:31:42.840 --> 00:31:45.190 align:start position:0%
in an article uh in I think it was the
Wall<00:31:43.080> Street<00:31:43.440> Journal<00:31:44.279> and<00:31:44.440> we've<00:31:44.679> also<00:31:44.880> seen
00:31:45.190 --> 00:31:45.200 align:start position:0%
Wall Street Journal and we've also seen
00:31:45.200 --> 00:31:48.269 align:start position:0%
Wall Street Journal and we've also seen
Fighters<00:31:46.000> and<00:31:46.320> and<00:31:46.519> and<00:31:46.760> some<00:31:47.480> um<00:31:47.760> you<00:31:47.880> know
00:31:48.269 --> 00:31:48.279 align:start position:0%
Fighters and and and some um you know
00:31:48.279 --> 00:31:50.950 align:start position:0%
Fighters and and and some um you know
items<00:31:48.760> food<00:31:49.159> items<00:31:49.639> and<00:31:50.000> and<00:31:50.159> petrol<00:31:50.639> and<00:31:50.799> so
00:31:50.950 --> 00:31:50.960 align:start position:0%
items food items and and petrol and so
00:31:50.960 --> 00:31:55.110 align:start position:0%
items food items and and petrol and so
on<00:31:51.200> that<00:31:51.360> is<00:31:52.120> um<00:31:52.399> kind<00:31:52.600> of<00:31:53.120> uh<00:31:53.399> you<00:31:53.519> know<00:31:54.440> uh
00:31:55.110 --> 00:31:55.120 align:start position:0%
on that is um kind of uh you know uh
00:31:55.120 --> 00:31:57.029 align:start position:0%
on that is um kind of uh you know uh
that<00:31:55.279> is<00:31:55.440> brought<00:31:56.120> across<00:31:56.399> the<00:31:56.519> border<00:31:56.840> from
00:31:57.029 --> 00:31:57.039 align:start position:0%
that is brought across the border from
00:31:57.039 --> 00:31:59.870 align:start position:0%
that is brought across the border from
South<00:31:57.279> Sudan<00:31:57.600> to<00:31:57.960> to<00:31:58.120> the<00:31:58.279> benefit<00:31:58.639> of<00:31:58.799> the<00:31:58.919> rsf
00:31:59.870 --> 00:31:59.880 align:start position:0%
South Sudan to to the benefit of the rsf
00:31:59.880 --> 00:32:02.710 align:start position:0%
South Sudan to to the benefit of the rsf
so<00:32:00.120> it's<00:32:00.360> definitely<00:32:00.880> the<00:32:01.039> more<00:32:01.360> and<00:32:01.600> more<00:32:02.559> um
00:32:02.710 --> 00:32:02.720 align:start position:0%
so it's definitely the more and more um
00:32:02.720 --> 00:32:04.430 align:start position:0%
so it's definitely the more and more um
you<00:32:02.840> know<00:32:03.000> the<00:32:03.120> war<00:32:03.399> continues<00:32:03.960> the<00:32:04.080> more<00:32:04.279> you
00:32:04.430 --> 00:32:04.440 align:start position:0%
you know the war continues the more you
00:32:04.440 --> 00:32:07.389 align:start position:0%
you know the war continues the more you
see<00:32:04.799> more<00:32:05.360> actors<00:32:06.279> I<00:32:06.440> also<00:32:06.639> want<00:32:06.799> to<00:32:07.000> mention
00:32:07.389 --> 00:32:07.399 align:start position:0%
see more actors I also want to mention
00:32:07.399 --> 00:32:10.950 align:start position:0%
see more actors I also want to mention
that<00:32:07.600> Vagner<00:32:08.279> was<00:32:08.559> very<00:32:09.200> um<00:32:09.840> much<00:32:10.200> present<00:32:10.799> on
00:32:10.950 --> 00:32:10.960 align:start position:0%
that Vagner was very um much present on
00:32:10.960 --> 00:32:12.789 align:start position:0%
that Vagner was very um much present on
the<00:32:11.159> side<00:32:11.320> of<00:32:11.440> the<00:32:11.559> rsf<00:32:12.039> so<00:32:12.240> we<00:32:12.360> have<00:32:12.519> seen
00:32:12.789 --> 00:32:12.799 align:start position:0%
the side of the rsf so we have seen
00:32:12.799 --> 00:32:15.350 align:start position:0%
the side of the rsf so we have seen
Vagner<00:32:13.480> on<00:32:13.639> the<00:32:13.760> side<00:32:13.960> of<00:32:14.120> the<00:32:14.200> rsf<00:32:14.720> supplying
00:32:15.350 --> 00:32:15.360 align:start position:0%
Vagner on the side of the rsf supplying
00:32:15.360 --> 00:32:18.669 align:start position:0%
Vagner on the side of the rsf supplying
them<00:32:15.720> with<00:32:16.559> uh<00:32:16.919> with<00:32:17.159> different<00:32:17.600> different<00:32:18.240> U
00:32:18.669 --> 00:32:18.679 align:start position:0%
them with uh with different different U
00:32:18.679 --> 00:32:19.990 align:start position:0%
them with uh with different different U
equipment<00:32:19.200> you<00:32:19.320> know<00:32:19.480> surveillance
00:32:19.990 --> 00:32:20.000 align:start position:0%
equipment you know surveillance
00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:21.470 align:start position:0%
equipment you know surveillance
equipment<00:32:20.399> and<00:32:20.559> so<00:32:20.720> on<00:32:21.039> and<00:32:21.240> also
00:32:21.470 --> 00:32:21.480 align:start position:0%
equipment and so on and also
00:32:21.480 --> 00:32:23.549 align:start position:0%
equipment and so on and also
intelligence<00:32:22.080> and<00:32:22.279> also<00:32:22.559> ways<00:32:22.760> of<00:32:22.919> working
00:32:23.549 --> 00:32:23.559 align:start position:0%
intelligence and also ways of working
00:32:23.559 --> 00:32:26.149 align:start position:0%
intelligence and also ways of working
and<00:32:23.799> training<00:32:24.799> and<00:32:25.039> we<00:32:25.200> have<00:32:25.360> seen<00:32:25.679> also<00:32:25.919> the
00:32:26.149 --> 00:32:26.159 align:start position:0%
and training and we have seen also the
00:32:26.159 --> 00:32:28.789 align:start position:0%
and training and we have seen also the
Ukrainian<00:32:26.799> Special<00:32:27.080> Forces<00:32:27.480> fight<00:32:28.320> and<00:32:28.480> doing
00:32:28.789 --> 00:32:28.799 align:start position:0%
Ukrainian Special Forces fight and doing
00:32:28.799 --> 00:32:30.830 align:start position:0%
Ukrainian Special Forces fight and doing
Special<00:32:29.159> Operations<00:32:29.919> against<00:32:30.240> Vagner<00:32:30.679> in
00:32:30.830 --> 00:32:30.840 align:start position:0%
Special Operations against Vagner in
00:32:30.840 --> 00:32:33.029 align:start position:0%
Special Operations against Vagner in
Sudan<00:32:31.840> uh<00:32:32.000> with<00:32:32.159> the<00:32:32.320> support<00:32:32.720> of<00:32:32.880> the
00:32:33.029 --> 00:32:33.039 align:start position:0%
Sudan uh with the support of the
00:32:33.039 --> 00:32:36.230 align:start position:0%
Sudan uh with the support of the
Sudanese<00:32:33.519> Armed<00:32:34.039> Forces<00:32:35.039> so<00:32:35.440> any<00:32:35.679> work<00:32:36.000> could
00:32:36.230 --> 00:32:36.240 align:start position:0%
Sudanese Armed Forces so any work could
00:32:36.240 --> 00:32:40.509 align:start position:0%
Sudanese Armed Forces so any work could
become<00:32:36.480> a<00:32:36.679> proxy<00:32:37.200> war<00:32:38.080> if<00:32:38.240> it<00:32:38.559> if<00:32:38.720> it<00:32:39.200> um<00:32:40.080> ra
00:32:40.509 --> 00:32:40.519 align:start position:0%
become a proxy war if it if it um ra
00:32:40.519 --> 00:32:44.710 align:start position:0%
become a proxy war if it if it um ra
rages<00:32:40.919> on<00:32:41.360> long<00:32:41.639> enough<00:32:42.120> and<00:32:42.399> if<00:32:43.080> basically<00:32:44.080> um
00:32:44.710 --> 00:32:44.720 align:start position:0%
rages on long enough and if basically um
00:32:44.720 --> 00:32:46.750 align:start position:0%
rages on long enough and if basically um
a<00:32:44.799> lot<00:32:44.960> of<00:32:45.080> people<00:32:45.279> see<00:32:45.559> interest<00:32:46.120> in<00:32:46.440> making
00:32:46.750 --> 00:32:46.760 align:start position:0%
a lot of people see interest in making
00:32:46.760 --> 00:32:49.470 align:start position:0%
a lot of people see interest in making
it
00:32:49.470 --> 00:32:49.480 align:start position:0%
00:32:49.480 --> 00:32:54.389 align:start position:0%
so<00:32:50.480> thank<00:32:50.799> you<00:32:51.600> uh<00:32:52.440> uh<00:32:52.600> re<00:32:53.519> uh<00:32:53.639> for<00:32:54.159> you<00:32:54.240> know
00:32:54.389 --> 00:32:54.399 align:start position:0%
so thank you uh uh re uh for you know
00:32:54.399 --> 00:32:56.870 align:start position:0%
so thank you uh uh re uh for you know
peing<00:32:54.799> through<00:32:55.080> that<00:32:55.279> onion<00:32:55.720> and<00:32:55.919> layers<00:32:56.399> of
00:32:56.870 --> 00:32:56.880 align:start position:0%
peing through that onion and layers of
00:32:56.880 --> 00:32:59.909 align:start position:0%
peing through that onion and layers of
uh<00:32:57.120> of<00:32:57.279> actors<00:32:57.880> in<00:32:58.080> this<00:32:58.480> uh<00:32:59.080> conflict<00:32:59.600> again
00:32:59.909 --> 00:32:59.919 align:start position:0%
uh of actors in this uh conflict again
00:32:59.919 --> 00:33:01.830 align:start position:0%
uh of actors in this uh conflict again
something<00:33:00.240> that<00:33:00.399> I<00:33:00.559> noticed<00:33:01.080> is<00:33:01.279> very<00:33:01.519> little
00:33:01.830 --> 00:33:01.840 align:start position:0%
something that I noticed is very little
00:33:01.840 --> 00:33:04.830 align:start position:0%
something that I noticed is very little
understood<00:33:02.840> uh<00:33:03.039> even<00:33:03.440> with<00:33:03.679> policymakers<00:33:04.639> I
00:33:04.830 --> 00:33:04.840 align:start position:0%
understood uh even with policymakers I
00:33:04.840 --> 00:33:08.029 align:start position:0%
understood uh even with policymakers I
talked<00:33:05.120> to<00:33:05.440> who<00:33:06.120> I<00:33:06.279> assumed<00:33:06.679> would<00:33:06.880> know<00:33:07.840> uh
00:33:08.029 --> 00:33:08.039 align:start position:0%
talked to who I assumed would know uh
00:33:08.039 --> 00:33:11.190 align:start position:0%
talked to who I assumed would know uh
more<00:33:09.039> uh<00:33:09.120> it<00:33:09.240> turned<00:33:09.519> out<00:33:09.919> like<00:33:10.919> even
00:33:11.190 --> 00:33:11.200 align:start position:0%
more uh it turned out like even
00:33:11.200 --> 00:33:13.310 align:start position:0%
more uh it turned out like even
explaining<00:33:11.639> who<00:33:11.799> the<00:33:11.919> players<00:33:12.320> are<00:33:12.880> uh<00:33:13.000> is<00:33:13.120> a
00:33:13.310 --> 00:33:13.320 align:start position:0%
explaining who the players are uh is a
00:33:13.320 --> 00:33:16.629 align:start position:0%
explaining who the players are uh is a
real<00:33:13.919> challenge<00:33:14.919> um<00:33:15.240> when<00:33:15.360> it<00:33:15.480> comes<00:33:15.679> to<00:33:15.840> Sudan
00:33:16.629 --> 00:33:16.639 align:start position:0%
real challenge um when it comes to Sudan
00:33:16.639 --> 00:33:19.750 align:start position:0%
real challenge um when it comes to Sudan
uh<00:33:16.840> as<00:33:16.960> simple<00:33:17.279> as<00:33:17.399> it<00:33:17.679> might<00:33:17.919> may<00:33:18.159> sound<00:33:18.519> to<00:33:18.799> us
00:33:19.750 --> 00:33:19.760 align:start position:0%
uh as simple as it might may sound to us
00:33:19.760 --> 00:33:22.990 align:start position:0%
uh as simple as it might may sound to us
um<00:33:20.760> to<00:33:21.279> many<00:33:21.559> of<00:33:21.679> the<00:33:21.880> international<00:33:22.480> actors
00:33:22.990 --> 00:33:23.000 align:start position:0%
um to many of the international actors
00:33:23.000 --> 00:33:26.310 align:start position:0%
um to many of the international actors
it's<00:33:23.519> indeed<00:33:23.960> a<00:33:24.320> very<00:33:25.320> uh
00:33:26.310 --> 00:33:26.320 align:start position:0%
it's indeed a very uh
00:33:26.320 --> 00:33:28.830 align:start position:0%
it's indeed a very uh
challenging<00:33:27.320> um
00:33:28.830 --> 00:33:28.840 align:start position:0%
challenging um
00:33:28.840 --> 00:33:31.070 align:start position:0%
challenging um
want<00:33:29.120> to<00:33:29.360> grasp<00:33:30.039> so<00:33:30.440> uh<00:33:30.559> at<00:33:30.679> this<00:33:30.799> point<00:33:31.000> I
00:33:31.070 --> 00:33:31.080 align:start position:0%
want to grasp so uh at this point I
00:33:31.080 --> 00:33:33.149 align:start position:0%
want to grasp so uh at this point I
would<00:33:31.200> like<00:33:31.360> to<00:33:31.679> actually<00:33:32.279> uh<00:33:32.480> ask<00:33:32.760> all<00:33:32.960> our
00:33:33.149 --> 00:33:33.159 align:start position:0%
would like to actually uh ask all our
00:33:33.159 --> 00:33:36.470 align:start position:0%
would like to actually uh ask all our
speakers<00:33:33.559> to<00:33:33.760> turn<00:33:33.960> on<00:33:34.159> their<00:33:34.440> cameras<00:33:35.440> and<00:33:35.960> um
00:33:36.470 --> 00:33:36.480 align:start position:0%
speakers to turn on their cameras and um
00:33:36.480 --> 00:33:39.389 align:start position:0%
speakers to turn on their cameras and um
I<00:33:36.559> would<00:33:36.760> like<00:33:36.880> to<00:33:37.080> Circle<00:33:37.559> back<00:33:37.720> to<00:33:37.919> we<00:33:38.279> am<00:33:39.279> uh
00:33:39.389 --> 00:33:39.399 align:start position:0%
I would like to Circle back to we am uh
00:33:39.399 --> 00:33:43.549 align:start position:0%
I would like to Circle back to we am uh
at<00:33:39.600> this<00:33:39.799> point<00:33:40.760> uh<00:33:41.039> please<00:33:41.720> we<00:33:41.960> am<00:33:42.799> um<00:33:43.279> I<00:33:43.360> will
00:33:43.549 --> 00:33:43.559 align:start position:0%
at this point uh please we am um I will
00:33:43.559 --> 00:33:46.149 align:start position:0%
at this point uh please we am um I will
repeat<00:33:43.880> the<00:33:44.120> question<00:33:44.480> I<00:33:44.639> asked<00:33:44.919> of<00:33:45.120> you<00:33:45.960> uh
00:33:46.149 --> 00:33:46.159 align:start position:0%
repeat the question I asked of you uh
00:33:46.159 --> 00:33:49.549 align:start position:0%
repeat the question I asked of you uh
which<00:33:46.320> is<00:33:46.919> the<00:33:47.159> war<00:33:48.159> in<00:33:48.320> Sudan<00:33:48.960> and<00:33:49.200> you<00:33:49.279> know
00:33:49.549 --> 00:33:49.559 align:start position:0%
which is the war in Sudan and you know
00:33:49.559 --> 00:33:52.629 align:start position:0%
which is the war in Sudan and you know
like<00:33:49.919> every<00:33:50.720> uh<00:33:50.919> war<00:33:51.559> that<00:33:51.799> ever<00:33:52.080> took<00:33:52.360> place
00:33:52.629 --> 00:33:52.639 align:start position:0%
like every uh war that ever took place
00:33:52.639 --> 00:33:53.909 align:start position:0%
like every uh war that ever took place
anywhere<00:33:52.960> in<00:33:53.120> our
00:33:53.909 --> 00:33:53.919 align:start position:0%
anywhere in our
00:33:53.919 --> 00:33:57.350 align:start position:0%
anywhere in our
planets<00:33:54.919> usually<00:33:55.600> okay<00:33:56.480> I<00:33:56.639> hope<00:33:56.799> you<00:33:57.000> hear<00:33:57.200> me
00:33:57.350 --> 00:33:57.360 align:start position:0%
planets usually okay I hope you hear me
00:33:57.360 --> 00:33:58.590 align:start position:0%
planets usually okay I hope you hear me
well<00:33:57.559> now
00:33:58.590 --> 00:33:58.600 align:start position:0%
well now
00:33:58.600 --> 00:34:01.230 align:start position:0%
well now
yes<00:33:59.399> H<00:33:59.519> it<00:33:59.720> affects<00:34:00.240> different<00:34:00.600> groups
00:34:01.230 --> 00:34:01.240 align:start position:0%
yes H it affects different groups
00:34:01.240 --> 00:34:03.789 align:start position:0%
yes H it affects different groups
differently<00:34:02.240> what<00:34:02.480> is<00:34:02.679> the<00:34:02.919> effect<00:34:03.440> of<00:34:03.639> the
00:34:03.789 --> 00:34:03.799 align:start position:0%
differently what is the effect of the
00:34:03.799 --> 00:34:08.710 align:start position:0%
differently what is the effect of the
last<00:34:04.039> 14<00:34:04.600> months<00:34:05.279> on<00:34:06.279> women<00:34:06.799> on<00:34:07.159> LGBT<00:34:08.159> on
00:34:08.710 --> 00:34:08.720 align:start position:0%
last 14 months on women on LGBT on
00:34:08.720 --> 00:34:11.069 align:start position:0%
last 14 months on women on LGBT on
vulnerable<00:34:09.639> communities<00:34:10.320> and<00:34:10.520> historically
00:34:11.069 --> 00:34:11.079 align:start position:0%
vulnerable communities and historically
00:34:11.079 --> 00:34:15.109 align:start position:0%
vulnerable communities and historically
marginalized<00:34:11.800> communities<00:34:12.399> across<00:34:12.720> Sudan<00:34:13.720> uh
00:34:15.109 --> 00:34:15.119 align:start position:0%
marginalized communities across Sudan uh
00:34:15.119 --> 00:34:18.829 align:start position:0%
marginalized communities across Sudan uh
okay<00:34:16.119> okay<00:34:16.960> uh<00:34:17.240> as<00:34:17.359> I<00:34:17.520> said<00:34:17.879> before<00:34:18.359> and<00:34:18.520> no<00:34:18.639> one
00:34:18.829 --> 00:34:18.839 align:start position:0%
okay okay uh as I said before and no one
00:34:18.839 --> 00:34:21.230 align:start position:0%
okay okay uh as I said before and no one
hear<00:34:19.079> me<00:34:19.399> I'm<00:34:19.520> sorry<00:34:19.760> for<00:34:19.960> my<00:34:20.119> technical<00:34:20.560> issue
00:34:21.230 --> 00:34:21.240 align:start position:0%
hear me I'm sorry for my technical issue
00:34:21.240 --> 00:34:23.710 align:start position:0%
hear me I'm sorry for my technical issue
I'm<00:34:21.359> going<00:34:21.480> to<00:34:21.760> start<00:34:22.040> with<00:34:22.240> two<00:34:22.520> stories<00:34:23.520> one
00:34:23.710 --> 00:34:23.720 align:start position:0%
I'm going to start with two stories one
00:34:23.720 --> 00:34:26.669 align:start position:0%
I'm going to start with two stories one
of<00:34:23.919> them<00:34:24.159> is<00:34:24.480> Bash<00:34:24.879> Basher<00:34:25.599> his<00:34:25.760> name<00:34:25.919> is<00:34:26.159> Bash
00:34:26.669 --> 00:34:26.679 align:start position:0%
of them is Bash Basher his name is Bash
00:34:26.679 --> 00:34:29.270 align:start position:0%
of them is Bash Basher his name is Bash
was<00:34:27.359> his<00:34:27.480> name<00:34:27.599> is<00:34:27.800> is<00:34:27.919> Basher<00:34:28.800> he's<00:34:29.000> been
00:34:29.270 --> 00:34:29.280 align:start position:0%
was his name is is Basher he's been
00:34:29.280 --> 00:34:32.349 align:start position:0%
was his name is is Basher he's been
killed<00:34:30.000> uh<00:34:30.119> Yesterday<00:34:30.760> by<00:34:31.040> the<00:34:31.200> rsf<00:34:31.639> militia
00:34:32.349 --> 00:34:32.359 align:start position:0%
killed uh Yesterday by the rsf militia
00:34:32.359 --> 00:34:34.750 align:start position:0%
killed uh Yesterday by the rsf militia
because<00:34:32.639> he's<00:34:32.800> serving<00:34:33.280> food<00:34:34.280> and<00:34:34.560> they
00:34:34.750 --> 00:34:34.760 align:start position:0%
because he's serving food and they
00:34:34.760 --> 00:34:38.310 align:start position:0%
because he's serving food and they
didn't<00:34:35.119> allowed<00:34:35.560> anyone<00:34:35.960> to<00:34:36.240> even<00:34:36.839> bury<00:34:37.320> him
00:34:38.310 --> 00:34:38.320 align:start position:0%
didn't allowed anyone to even bury him
00:34:38.320 --> 00:34:40.750 align:start position:0%
didn't allowed anyone to even bury him
and<00:34:38.639> another<00:34:38.960> one<00:34:39.280> tawa<00:34:39.919> tawa<00:34:40.240> she's<00:34:40.520> my
00:34:40.750 --> 00:34:40.760 align:start position:0%
and another one tawa tawa she's my
00:34:40.760 --> 00:34:43.510 align:start position:0%
and another one tawa tawa she's my
friend<00:34:41.359> and<00:34:41.560> today<00:34:41.919> we<00:34:42.159> supposed<00:34:42.560> to<00:34:42.839> have<00:34:43.240> our
00:34:43.510 --> 00:34:43.520 align:start position:0%
friend and today we supposed to have our
00:34:43.520 --> 00:34:46.470 align:start position:0%
friend and today we supposed to have our
aniversary<00:34:44.520> anniversary<00:34:45.079> for<00:34:45.359> 14<00:34:45.919> years<00:34:46.159> of
00:34:46.470 --> 00:34:46.480 align:start position:0%
aniversary anniversary for 14 years of
00:34:46.480 --> 00:34:49.030 align:start position:0%
aniversary anniversary for 14 years of
friendship<00:34:47.480> she<00:34:47.720> lost<00:34:48.040> her<00:34:48.240> life<00:34:48.599> because<00:34:48.919> the
00:34:49.030 --> 00:34:49.040 align:start position:0%
friendship she lost her life because the
00:34:49.040 --> 00:34:52.030 align:start position:0%
friendship she lost her life because the
lack<00:34:49.240> of<00:34:49.839> oxygen<00:34:50.839> uh<00:34:51.159> may<00:34:51.320> Allah<00:34:51.679> is<00:34:51.879> their
00:34:52.030 --> 00:34:52.040 align:start position:0%
lack of oxygen uh may Allah is their
00:34:52.040 --> 00:34:55.109 align:start position:0%
lack of oxygen uh may Allah is their
soul<00:34:52.280> in<00:34:52.679> peace<00:34:53.679> uh<00:34:54.040> and<00:34:54.240> all<00:34:54.399> the<00:34:54.560> souls<00:34:54.919> we
00:34:55.109 --> 00:34:55.119 align:start position:0%
soul in peace uh and all the souls we
00:34:55.119 --> 00:34:58.190 align:start position:0%
soul in peace uh and all the souls we
lost<00:34:55.440> because<00:34:55.760> the<00:34:55.919> kidnapping<00:34:56.760> raping
00:34:58.190 --> 00:34:58.200 align:start position:0%
lost because the kidnapping raping
00:34:58.200 --> 00:35:01.430 align:start position:0%
lost because the kidnapping raping
um<00:34:59.079> and<00:34:59.320> killed<00:34:59.640> an<00:34:59.800> unsafe<00:35:00.240> born<00:35:01.200> that
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um and killed an unsafe born that
00:35:01.440 --> 00:35:04.750 align:start position:0%
um and killed an unsafe born that
leading<00:35:02.000> us<00:35:02.880> to<00:35:03.200> the<00:35:04.079> the<00:35:04.280> the<00:35:04.440> different
00:35:04.750 --> 00:35:04.760 align:start position:0%
leading us to the the the different
00:35:04.760 --> 00:35:06.190 align:start position:0%
leading us to the the the different
situation<00:35:05.200> and<00:35:05.359> the<00:35:05.480> different<00:35:05.800> group<00:35:06.040> you
00:35:06.190 --> 00:35:06.200 align:start position:0%
situation and the different group you
00:35:06.200 --> 00:35:08.510 align:start position:0%
situation and the different group you
say<00:35:06.560> uh<00:35:06.680> you<00:35:06.800> mentioned<00:35:07.200> before<00:35:08.160> I'm<00:35:08.280> going<00:35:08.400> to
00:35:08.510 --> 00:35:08.520 align:start position:0%
say uh you mentioned before I'm going to
00:35:08.520 --> 00:35:11.630 align:start position:0%
say uh you mentioned before I'm going to
say<00:35:08.800> like<00:35:09.359> a<00:35:09.560> quick<00:35:09.880> B<00:35:10.599> uh<00:35:10.760> the<00:35:10.920> discrimination
00:35:11.630 --> 00:35:11.640 align:start position:0%
say like a quick B uh the discrimination
00:35:11.640 --> 00:35:15.030 align:start position:0%
say like a quick B uh the discrimination
against<00:35:12.000> que<00:35:12.400> people<00:35:13.400> uh<00:35:13.720> this<00:35:13.960> war<00:35:14.359> stoping
00:35:15.030 --> 00:35:15.040 align:start position:0%
against que people uh this war stoping
00:35:15.040 --> 00:35:18.310 align:start position:0%
against que people uh this war stoping
hermone<00:35:16.000> medic<00:35:16.560> U<00:35:16.960> medicine<00:35:17.920> for<00:35:18.160> the
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hermone medic U medicine for the
00:35:18.320 --> 00:35:20.790 align:start position:0%
hermone medic U medicine for the
transgender<00:35:19.160> people<00:35:20.160> and<00:35:20.440> all<00:35:20.680> the
00:35:20.790 --> 00:35:20.800 align:start position:0%
transgender people and all the
00:35:20.800 --> 00:35:23.550 align:start position:0%
transgender people and all the
vulnerable<00:35:21.359> sexual<00:35:21.800> group<00:35:22.640> facing
00:35:23.550 --> 00:35:23.560 align:start position:0%
vulnerable sexual group facing
00:35:23.560 --> 00:35:26.270 align:start position:0%
vulnerable sexual group facing
harassment<00:35:24.560> uh<00:35:24.760> internally<00:35:25.760> from<00:35:26.000> the
00:35:26.270 --> 00:35:26.280 align:start position:0%
harassment uh internally from the
00:35:26.280 --> 00:35:28.470 align:start position:0%
harassment uh internally from the
different<00:35:26.599> community<00:35:27.440> and<00:35:27.839> outside
00:35:28.470 --> 00:35:28.480 align:start position:0%
different community and outside
00:35:28.480 --> 00:35:31.190 align:start position:0%
different community and outside
especially<00:35:29.160> by<00:35:29.480> the<00:35:30.079> organiz<00:35:30.839> or
00:35:31.190 --> 00:35:31.200 align:start position:0%
especially by the organiz or
00:35:31.200 --> 00:35:33.230 align:start position:0%
especially by the organiz or
International<00:35:31.839> Organization<00:35:32.839> they<00:35:32.960> should
00:35:33.230 --> 00:35:33.240 align:start position:0%
International Organization they should
00:35:33.240 --> 00:35:36.870 align:start position:0%
International Organization they should
help<00:35:33.520> them<00:35:34.000> they<00:35:34.280> facing<00:35:35.280> all<00:35:35.520> the<00:35:35.880> harassment
00:35:36.870 --> 00:35:36.880 align:start position:0%
help them they facing all the harassment
00:35:36.880 --> 00:35:38.750 align:start position:0%
help them they facing all the harassment
and<00:35:37.079> the<00:35:37.240> sexual<00:35:37.599> and<00:35:37.760> reproductive<00:35:38.400> health
00:35:38.750 --> 00:35:38.760 align:start position:0%
and the sexual and reproductive health
00:35:38.760 --> 00:35:42.190 align:start position:0%
and the sexual and reproductive health
and<00:35:38.960> lack<00:35:39.160> of<00:35:39.320> senary<00:35:39.960> bath<00:35:40.960> and<00:35:41.280> the<00:35:41.440> lack<00:35:41.680> of
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and lack of senary bath and the lack of
00:35:42.200 --> 00:35:46.870 align:start position:0%
and lack of senary bath and the lack of
Clean<00:35:42.800> Water<00:35:43.800> okay<00:35:44.560> and<00:35:44.839> now<00:35:45.160> we<00:35:45.400> lost<00:35:45.920> or<00:35:46.720> uh
00:35:46.870 --> 00:35:46.880 align:start position:0%
Clean Water okay and now we lost or uh
00:35:46.880 --> 00:35:48.550 align:start position:0%
Clean Water okay and now we lost or uh
there's
00:35:48.550 --> 00:35:48.560 align:start position:0%
there's
00:35:48.560 --> 00:35:52.430 align:start position:0%
there's
219,000<00:35:49.560> rant<00:35:50.119> women<00:35:50.560> facing<00:35:51.079> death<00:35:51.720> and<00:35:52.000> rape
00:35:52.430 --> 00:35:52.440 align:start position:0%
219,000 rant women facing death and rape
00:35:52.440 --> 00:35:53.790 align:start position:0%
219,000 rant women facing death and rape
and<00:35:52.640> unsafe
00:35:53.790 --> 00:35:53.800 align:start position:0%
and unsafe
00:35:53.800 --> 00:35:58.030 align:start position:0%
and unsafe
bir<00:35:54.800> uh<00:35:55.280> we<00:35:55.920> we<00:35:56.040> need<00:35:56.280> to<00:35:56.560> ask<00:35:57.319> from<00:35:57.640> from<00:35:57.880> the
00:35:58.030 --> 00:35:58.040 align:start position:0%
bir uh we we need to ask from from the
00:35:58.040 --> 00:36:00.710 align:start position:0%
bir uh we we need to ask from from the
international<00:35:58.839> humanitarian<00:35:59.839> Aid
00:36:00.710 --> 00:36:00.720 align:start position:0%
international humanitarian Aid
00:36:00.720 --> 00:36:02.309 align:start position:0%
international humanitarian Aid
especially<00:36:01.160> humanitarian<00:36:01.839> Aid<00:36:02.119> to
00:36:02.309 --> 00:36:02.319 align:start position:0%
especially humanitarian Aid to
00:36:02.319 --> 00:36:04.790 align:start position:0%
especially humanitarian Aid to
generalizing<00:36:03.200> the<00:36:03.319> humanitarian<00:36:04.000> Aid<00:36:04.640> we
00:36:04.790 --> 00:36:04.800 align:start position:0%
generalizing the humanitarian Aid we
00:36:04.800 --> 00:36:07.230 align:start position:0%
generalizing the humanitarian Aid we
need<00:36:04.960> the<00:36:05.119> C<00:36:05.680> but<00:36:06.200> we<00:36:06.319> need<00:36:06.640> different
00:36:07.230 --> 00:36:07.240 align:start position:0%
need the C but we need different
00:36:07.240 --> 00:36:10.309 align:start position:0%
need the C but we need different
solution<00:36:08.240> and<00:36:08.599> if<00:36:08.839> they<00:36:08.960> want<00:36:09.119> to<00:36:09.319> do<00:36:09.640> that
00:36:10.309 --> 00:36:10.319 align:start position:0%
solution and if they want to do that
00:36:10.319 --> 00:36:11.870 align:start position:0%
solution and if they want to do that
they<00:36:10.440> should<00:36:10.760> to<00:36:11.000> communicate<00:36:11.560> with<00:36:11.720> the
00:36:11.870 --> 00:36:11.880 align:start position:0%
they should to communicate with the
00:36:11.880 --> 00:36:14.790 align:start position:0%
they should to communicate with the
Grassroots<00:36:12.720> movement<00:36:13.640> not<00:36:13.960> dealing<00:36:14.560> just
00:36:14.790 --> 00:36:14.800 align:start position:0%
Grassroots movement not dealing just
00:36:14.800 --> 00:36:17.670 align:start position:0%
Grassroots movement not dealing just
with<00:36:14.960> the<00:36:15.119> government<00:36:16.040> it's<00:36:16.240> not<00:36:16.599> even<00:36:17.040> being
00:36:17.670 --> 00:36:17.680 align:start position:0%
with the government it's not even being
00:36:17.680 --> 00:36:20.270 align:start position:0%
with the government it's not even being
with<00:36:17.839> the<00:36:18.040> people<00:36:18.480> in<00:36:18.760> the<00:36:19.520> in<00:36:19.640> the<00:36:19.760> shelter
00:36:20.270 --> 00:36:20.280 align:start position:0%
with the people in the in the shelter
00:36:20.280 --> 00:36:24.630 align:start position:0%
with the people in the in the shelter
house<00:36:21.160> but<00:36:22.440> unfortunately<00:36:23.440> the<00:36:23.640> government
00:36:24.630 --> 00:36:24.640 align:start position:0%
house but unfortunately the government
00:36:24.640 --> 00:36:28.230 align:start position:0%
house but unfortunately the government
let<00:36:25.240> uh<00:36:26.079> they<00:36:26.240> send<00:36:26.560> them<00:36:26.839> out<00:36:27.280> of<00:36:27.640> the<00:36:27.760> shelter
00:36:28.230 --> 00:36:28.240 align:start position:0%
let uh they send them out of the shelter
00:36:28.240 --> 00:36:30.550 align:start position:0%
let uh they send them out of the shelter
houses<00:36:28.680> and<00:36:28.880> they've<00:36:29.040> been<00:36:29.240> in<00:36:29.400> the<00:36:29.560> street
00:36:30.550 --> 00:36:30.560 align:start position:0%
houses and they've been in the street
00:36:30.560 --> 00:36:33.670 align:start position:0%
houses and they've been in the street
without<00:36:30.880> food<00:36:31.200> without<00:36:31.760> anything<00:36:32.760> and<00:36:33.119> as<00:36:33.359> Dre
00:36:33.670 --> 00:36:33.680 align:start position:0%
without food without anything and as Dre
00:36:33.680 --> 00:36:36.430 align:start position:0%
without food without anything and as Dre
says<00:36:34.280> this<00:36:34.400> is<00:36:34.680> the<00:36:35.160> this<00:36:35.359> world<00:36:35.680> it's<00:36:35.960> against
00:36:36.430 --> 00:36:36.440 align:start position:0%
says this is the this world it's against
00:36:36.440 --> 00:36:40.670 align:start position:0%
says this is the this world it's against
us<00:36:37.079> as<00:36:37.400> personal<00:36:38.160> it's<00:36:38.400> against<00:36:38.800> us<00:36:39.599> thank<00:36:39.760> you
00:36:40.670 --> 00:36:40.680 align:start position:0%
us as personal it's against us thank you
00:36:40.680 --> 00:36:45.430 align:start position:0%
us as personal it's against us thank you
mamed<00:36:41.680> thank<00:36:41.960> you<00:36:42.359> very<00:36:42.599> much<00:36:43.240> uh<00:36:43.640> we<00:36:43.839> am<00:36:44.480> and
00:36:45.430 --> 00:36:45.440 align:start position:0%
mamed thank you very much uh we am and
00:36:45.440 --> 00:36:49.750 align:start position:0%
mamed thank you very much uh we am and
um<00:36:46.440> yes<00:36:46.760> I<00:36:46.880> would<00:36:47.160> like<00:36:47.400> to<00:36:48.319> um<00:36:49.319> to<00:36:49.520> actually
00:36:49.750 --> 00:36:49.760 align:start position:0%
um yes I would like to um to actually
00:36:49.760 --> 00:36:52.069 align:start position:0%
um yes I would like to um to actually
Circle<00:36:50.280> back<00:36:50.480> to<00:36:50.920> the<00:36:51.160> question<00:36:51.680> of
00:36:52.069 --> 00:36:52.079 align:start position:0%
Circle back to the question of
00:36:52.079 --> 00:36:57.630 align:start position:0%
Circle back to the question of
International<00:36:53.079> Community<00:36:54.400> um<00:36:55.400> and<00:36:55.680> the<00:36:56.240> um
00:36:57.630 --> 00:36:57.640 align:start position:0%
International Community um and the um
00:36:57.640 --> 00:37:00.950 align:start position:0%
International Community um and the um
the<00:36:57.880> response<00:36:58.359> or<00:36:58.599> lag<00:36:59.000> thereof<00:36:59.960> um<00:37:00.480> and<00:37:00.880> I
00:37:00.950 --> 00:37:00.960 align:start position:0%
the response or lag thereof um and I
00:37:00.960 --> 00:37:03.870 align:start position:0%
the response or lag thereof um and I
would<00:37:01.160> like<00:37:01.319> you<00:37:01.520> all<00:37:01.760> to<00:37:02.160> just<00:37:02.960> you<00:37:03.119> know
00:37:03.870 --> 00:37:03.880 align:start position:0%
would like you all to just you know
00:37:03.880 --> 00:37:08.309 align:start position:0%
would like you all to just you know
again<00:37:04.880> why<00:37:05.280> why<00:37:05.440> is<00:37:05.640> the<00:37:05.800> US<00:37:06.319> not<00:37:06.720> acting<00:37:07.680> um
00:37:08.309 --> 00:37:08.319 align:start position:0%
again why why is the US not acting um
00:37:08.319 --> 00:37:12.030 align:start position:0%
again why why is the US not acting um
the<00:37:08.520> way<00:37:09.480> it<00:37:09.599> should<00:37:09.839> be<00:37:10.240> acting<00:37:10.720> or<00:37:11.119> is<00:37:11.359> able
00:37:12.030 --> 00:37:12.040 align:start position:0%
the way it should be acting or is able
00:37:12.040 --> 00:37:15.390 align:start position:0%
the way it should be acting or is able
evidently<00:37:12.520> to<00:37:12.760> act<00:37:13.440> uh<00:37:14.119> in<00:37:14.319> response<00:37:14.720> to
00:37:15.390 --> 00:37:15.400 align:start position:0%
evidently to act uh in response to
00:37:15.400 --> 00:37:18.870 align:start position:0%
evidently to act uh in response to
Sudan<00:37:16.400> um<00:37:16.920> through<00:37:17.280> the<00:37:17.880> right<00:37:18.200> resolutions
00:37:18.870 --> 00:37:18.880 align:start position:0%
Sudan um through the right resolutions
00:37:18.880 --> 00:37:23.069 align:start position:0%
Sudan um through the right resolutions
the<00:37:19.079> right<00:37:19.520> policies<00:37:20.520> uh<00:37:20.800> why<00:37:21.040> is<00:37:21.440> the<00:37:21.880> EU<00:37:22.880> uh
00:37:23.069 --> 00:37:23.079 align:start position:0%
the right policies uh why is the EU uh
00:37:23.079 --> 00:37:27.829 align:start position:0%
the right policies uh why is the EU uh
not<00:37:24.079> um<00:37:25.079> prioritizing<00:37:25.880> Sudan<00:37:26.520> or<00:37:27.240> um<00:37:27.640> the
00:37:27.829 --> 00:37:27.839 align:start position:0%
not um prioritizing Sudan or um the
00:37:27.839 --> 00:37:29.670 align:start position:0%
not um prioritizing Sudan or um the
crisis<00:37:28.440> that<00:37:28.560> it's<00:37:28.760> going<00:37:29.000> through<00:37:29.359> even
00:37:29.670 --> 00:37:29.680 align:start position:0%
crisis that it's going through even
00:37:29.680 --> 00:37:32.349 align:start position:0%
crisis that it's going through even
though<00:37:30.000> it<00:37:30.200> will<00:37:30.560> have<00:37:30.880> a<00:37:31.119> very<00:37:31.440> direct<00:37:31.839> impact
00:37:32.349 --> 00:37:32.359 align:start position:0%
though it will have a very direct impact
00:37:32.359 --> 00:37:36.430 align:start position:0%
though it will have a very direct impact
impact<00:37:32.760> on<00:37:32.960> the<00:37:33.359> EU<00:37:34.560> um<00:37:35.560> especially<00:37:36.079> the
00:37:36.430 --> 00:37:36.440 align:start position:0%
impact on the EU um especially the
00:37:36.440 --> 00:37:38.910 align:start position:0%
impact on the EU um especially the
European<00:37:37.040> States<00:37:37.560> biggest<00:37:38.000> anxiety
00:37:38.910 --> 00:37:38.920 align:start position:0%
European States biggest anxiety
00:37:38.920 --> 00:37:43.150 align:start position:0%
European States biggest anxiety
immigration<00:37:39.920> is<00:37:40.560> um<00:37:41.240> is<00:37:41.440> certainly<00:37:42.160> present
00:37:43.150 --> 00:37:43.160 align:start position:0%
immigration is um is certainly present
00:37:43.160 --> 00:37:46.349 align:start position:0%
immigration is um is certainly present
uh<00:37:43.599> with<00:37:43.720> the<00:37:43.839> Sudan<00:37:44.359> conflict<00:37:45.359> uh<00:37:45.720> as<00:37:46.200> you
00:37:46.349 --> 00:37:46.359 align:start position:0%
uh with the Sudan conflict uh as you
00:37:46.359 --> 00:37:49.270 align:start position:0%
uh with the Sudan conflict uh as you
know<00:37:46.640> the<00:37:46.800> number<00:37:47.240> of<00:37:47.839> U<00:37:48.319> the<00:37:48.480> number<00:37:48.880> of
00:37:49.270 --> 00:37:49.280 align:start position:0%
know the number of U the number of
00:37:49.280 --> 00:37:52.990 align:start position:0%
know the number of U the number of
displaced<00:37:50.200> grows<00:37:51.200> so<00:37:52.040> uh<00:37:52.200> will<00:37:52.400> the<00:37:52.520> number<00:37:52.839> of
00:37:52.990 --> 00:37:53.000 align:start position:0%
displaced grows so uh will the number of
00:37:53.000 --> 00:37:55.470 align:start position:0%
displaced grows so uh will the number of
those<00:37:53.240> arriving<00:37:53.640> to<00:37:53.880> Europe<00:37:54.720> uh<00:37:54.839> will
00:37:55.470 --> 00:37:55.480 align:start position:0%
those arriving to Europe uh will
00:37:55.480 --> 00:37:58.550 align:start position:0%
those arriving to Europe uh will
increase<00:37:56.480> why<00:37:56.680> are<00:37:56.880> we<00:37:57.040> not<00:37:57.200> seeing
00:37:58.550 --> 00:37:58.560 align:start position:0%
increase why are we not seeing
00:37:58.560 --> 00:38:01.510 align:start position:0%
increase why are we not seeing
appropriate<00:37:59.560> um<00:38:00.040> reactions<00:38:00.920> or
00:38:01.510 --> 00:38:01.520 align:start position:0%
appropriate um reactions or
00:38:01.520 --> 00:38:03.829 align:start position:0%
appropriate um reactions or
interventions<00:38:02.520> I<00:38:02.599> would<00:38:02.760> like<00:38:02.880> to<00:38:03.079> start<00:38:03.480> with
00:38:03.829 --> 00:38:03.839 align:start position:0%
interventions I would like to start with
00:38:03.839 --> 00:38:07.349 align:start position:0%
interventions I would like to start with
uh<00:38:04.000> with<00:38:04.200> dream<00:38:05.000> on<00:38:05.200> this<00:38:05.560> one<00:38:06.560> um<00:38:07.079> and
00:38:07.349 --> 00:38:07.359 align:start position:0%
uh with dream on this one um and
00:38:07.359 --> 00:38:10.910 align:start position:0%
uh with dream on this one um and
specifically<00:38:07.880> to<00:38:08.079> address<00:38:08.599> the<00:38:08.880> Us<00:38:09.680> Part<00:38:10.680> as
00:38:10.910 --> 00:38:10.920 align:start position:0%
specifically to address the Us Part as
00:38:10.920 --> 00:38:13.030 align:start position:0%
specifically to address the Us Part as
an<00:38:11.119> American<00:38:11.640> it's<00:38:11.839> important<00:38:12.280> to<00:38:12.400> me<00:38:12.560> to
00:38:13.030 --> 00:38:13.040 align:start position:0%
an American it's important to me to
00:38:13.040 --> 00:38:15.910 align:start position:0%
an American it's important to me to
understand<00:38:13.680> what<00:38:13.800> is<00:38:14.040> going<00:38:14.319> on<00:38:15.280> and<00:38:15.520> why<00:38:15.720> are
00:38:15.910 --> 00:38:15.920 align:start position:0%
understand what is going on and why are
00:38:15.920 --> 00:38:19.430 align:start position:0%
understand what is going on and why are
we<00:38:16.119> not<00:38:16.760> how<00:38:17.200> it<00:38:17.359> took<00:38:17.839> more<00:38:18.119> than<00:38:19.119> you<00:38:19.240> know
00:38:19.430 --> 00:38:19.440 align:start position:0%
we not how it took more than you know
00:38:19.440 --> 00:38:22.109 align:start position:0%
we not how it took more than you know
almost<00:38:19.760> a<00:38:19.920> year<00:38:20.200> to<00:38:20.359> get<00:38:20.599> an<00:38:20.960> anoy<00:38:21.960> uh
00:38:22.109 --> 00:38:22.119 align:start position:0%
almost a year to get an anoy uh
00:38:22.119 --> 00:38:24.829 align:start position:0%
almost a year to get an anoy uh
appointed<00:38:22.599> for<00:38:22.839> this<00:38:23.240> purpose<00:38:24.240> what<00:38:24.400> is<00:38:24.640> going
00:38:24.829 --> 00:38:24.839 align:start position:0%
appointed for this purpose what is going
00:38:24.839 --> 00:38:27.910 align:start position:0%
appointed for this purpose what is going
on
00:38:27.910 --> 00:38:27.920 align:start position:0%
00:38:27.920 --> 00:38:30.270 align:start position:0%
yes<00:38:28.359> uh<00:38:28.599> I<00:38:28.680> think<00:38:28.880> you<00:38:29.079> have<00:38:29.240> to<00:38:29.640> start<00:38:30.079> my
00:38:30.270 --> 00:38:30.280 align:start position:0%
yes uh I think you have to start my
00:38:30.280 --> 00:38:32.750 align:start position:0%
yes uh I think you have to start my
camera<00:38:30.680> or<00:38:30.920> help<00:38:31.119> you<00:38:31.240> start<00:38:31.560> my<00:38:31.720> camera<00:38:32.640> I
00:38:32.750 --> 00:38:32.760 align:start position:0%
camera or help you start my camera I
00:38:32.760 --> 00:38:35.030 align:start position:0%
camera or help you start my camera I
think<00:38:33.319> um<00:38:33.720> I<00:38:33.839> really<00:38:34.079> want<00:38:34.280> to<00:38:34.440> be<00:38:34.680> very
00:38:35.030 --> 00:38:35.040 align:start position:0%
think um I really want to be very
00:38:35.040 --> 00:38:37.870 align:start position:0%
think um I really want to be very
specific<00:38:35.640> when<00:38:35.800> it<00:38:35.960> comes<00:38:36.200> to<00:38:36.680> you<00:38:36.880> know
00:38:37.870 --> 00:38:37.880 align:start position:0%
specific when it comes to you know
00:38:37.880 --> 00:38:39.990 align:start position:0%
specific when it comes to you know
Western<00:38:38.480> countries<00:38:38.960> in<00:38:39.200> in<00:38:39.359> general<00:38:39.720> and<00:38:39.839> I'm
00:38:39.990 --> 00:38:40.000 align:start position:0%
Western countries in in general and I'm
00:38:40.000 --> 00:38:42.150 align:start position:0%
Western countries in in general and I'm
also<00:38:40.200> going<00:38:40.359> to<00:38:40.480> talk<00:38:40.640> about<00:38:40.839> the<00:38:40.960> US<00:38:41.839> I<00:38:41.960> think
00:38:42.150 --> 00:38:42.160 align:start position:0%
also going to talk about the US I think
00:38:42.160 --> 00:38:45.030 align:start position:0%
also going to talk about the US I think
for<00:38:42.480> the<00:38:43.119> for<00:38:43.359> the<00:38:43.520> West<00:38:43.800> in<00:38:44.000> general<00:38:44.760> it's
00:38:45.030 --> 00:38:45.040 align:start position:0%
for the for the West in general it's
00:38:45.040 --> 00:38:47.750 align:start position:0%
for the for the West in general it's
just<00:38:45.319> the<00:38:45.520> way<00:38:46.079> they<00:38:46.240> do<00:38:46.560> diplomacy<00:38:47.280> now<00:38:47.599> and
00:38:47.750 --> 00:38:47.760 align:start position:0%
just the way they do diplomacy now and
00:38:47.760 --> 00:38:50.510 align:start position:0%
just the way they do diplomacy now and
especially<00:38:48.240> the<00:38:48.400> US<00:38:49.040> the<00:38:49.160> US<00:38:49.560> doesn't<00:38:50.319> has
00:38:50.510 --> 00:38:50.520 align:start position:0%
especially the US the US doesn't has
00:38:50.520 --> 00:38:54.030 align:start position:0%
especially the US the US doesn't has
been<00:38:51.480> de<00:38:51.760> prioritizing<00:38:52.760> diplomacy<00:38:53.640> of<00:38:53.800> course
00:38:54.030 --> 00:38:54.040 align:start position:0%
been de prioritizing diplomacy of course
00:38:54.040 --> 00:38:57.270 align:start position:0%
been de prioritizing diplomacy of course
for<00:38:54.240> the<00:38:54.480> sake<00:38:54.839> of<00:38:55.359> you<00:38:55.520> know<00:38:56.440> um<00:38:56.920> not<00:38:57.119> going<00:38:57.200> to
00:38:57.270 --> 00:38:57.280 align:start position:0%
for the sake of you know um not going to
00:38:57.280 --> 00:38:59.510 align:start position:0%
for the sake of you know um not going to
say<00:38:57.440> militarization<00:38:58.079> but<00:38:58.319> securitization<00:38:59.319> of
00:38:59.510 --> 00:38:59.520 align:start position:0%
say militarization but securitization of
00:38:59.520 --> 00:39:00.829 align:start position:0%
say militarization but securitization of
different<00:38:59.960> of<00:39:00.119> of<00:39:00.240> the<00:39:00.319> way<00:39:00.480> they<00:39:00.599> do
00:39:00.829 --> 00:39:00.839 align:start position:0%
different of of the way they do
00:39:00.839 --> 00:39:02.910 align:start position:0%
different of of the way they do
diplomacy<00:39:01.839> and<00:39:02.000> of<00:39:02.200> and<00:39:02.359> this<00:39:02.520> has<00:39:02.640> been
00:39:02.910 --> 00:39:02.920 align:start position:0%
diplomacy and of and this has been
00:39:02.920 --> 00:39:04.870 align:start position:0%
diplomacy and of and this has been
documented<00:39:03.680> by<00:39:03.839> many<00:39:04.280> you<00:39:04.400> know<00:39:04.560> us
00:39:04.870 --> 00:39:04.880 align:start position:0%
documented by many you know us
00:39:04.880 --> 00:39:08.190 align:start position:0%
documented by many you know us
intellectuals<00:39:05.520> and<00:39:05.680> so<00:39:05.839> on<00:39:06.680> um<00:39:07.040> but<00:39:07.400> the<00:39:07.599> way
00:39:08.190 --> 00:39:08.200 align:start position:0%
intellectuals and so on um but the way
00:39:08.200 --> 00:39:10.550 align:start position:0%
intellectuals and so on um but the way
they<00:39:08.359> deal<00:39:08.720> with<00:39:08.960> many<00:39:09.319> countries<00:39:09.760> you<00:39:09.880> know
00:39:10.550 --> 00:39:10.560 align:start position:0%
they deal with many countries you know
00:39:10.560 --> 00:39:13.790 align:start position:0%
they deal with many countries you know
like<00:39:10.720> Sudan<00:39:11.440> is<00:39:12.000> they<00:39:12.240> Outsource<00:39:13.040> diplomacy
00:39:13.790 --> 00:39:13.800 align:start position:0%
like Sudan is they Outsource diplomacy
00:39:13.800 --> 00:39:16.710 align:start position:0%
like Sudan is they Outsource diplomacy
so<00:39:14.000> they<00:39:14.200> Outsource<00:39:14.800> it<00:39:15.000> to<00:39:15.240> their<00:39:15.520> allies<00:39:16.520> and
00:39:16.710 --> 00:39:16.720 align:start position:0%
so they Outsource it to their allies and
00:39:16.720 --> 00:39:18.990 align:start position:0%
so they Outsource it to their allies and
their<00:39:16.960> allies<00:39:17.920> um<00:39:18.079> and<00:39:18.240> their<00:39:18.400> friends<00:39:18.720> in<00:39:18.880> the
00:39:18.990 --> 00:39:19.000 align:start position:0%
their allies um and their friends in the
00:39:19.000 --> 00:39:20.950 align:start position:0%
their allies um and their friends in the
region<00:39:19.440> happen<00:39:19.760> to<00:39:19.920> be<00:39:20.200> you<00:39:20.319> know<00:39:20.480> the<00:39:20.640> gulf
00:39:20.950 --> 00:39:20.960 align:start position:0%
region happen to be you know the gulf
00:39:20.960 --> 00:39:24.430 align:start position:0%
region happen to be you know the gulf
countries<00:39:21.440> mainly<00:39:22.359> uh<00:39:22.480> so<00:39:23.280> UAE<00:39:23.800> and<00:39:24.040> and<00:39:24.240> and
00:39:24.430 --> 00:39:24.440 align:start position:0%
countries mainly uh so UAE and and and
00:39:24.440 --> 00:39:27.829 align:start position:0%
countries mainly uh so UAE and and and
Saudi<00:39:24.880> Arabia<00:39:25.880> um<00:39:26.160> and<00:39:26.520> UA<00:39:26.839> the<00:39:26.960> UAE<00:39:27.599> because
00:39:27.829 --> 00:39:27.839 align:start position:0%
Saudi Arabia um and UA the UAE because
00:39:27.839 --> 00:39:30.630 align:start position:0%
Saudi Arabia um and UA the UAE because
of<00:39:28.079> its<00:39:28.520> uh<00:39:28.680> money<00:39:29.280> and<00:39:29.520> also<00:39:29.839> because<00:39:30.119> of<00:39:30.319> its
00:39:30.630 --> 00:39:30.640 align:start position:0%
of its uh money and also because of its
00:39:30.640 --> 00:39:33.109 align:start position:0%
of its uh money and also because of its
soft<00:39:31.119> power<00:39:32.079> uh<00:39:32.200> you<00:39:32.319> know<00:39:32.480> it<00:39:32.680> has<00:39:32.800> been<00:39:33.000> of
00:39:33.109 --> 00:39:33.119 align:start position:0%
soft power uh you know it has been of
00:39:33.119 --> 00:39:34.710 align:start position:0%
soft power uh you know it has been of
course<00:39:33.319> investing<00:39:33.760> a<00:39:33.880> lot<00:39:34.040> in<00:39:34.200> like<00:39:34.359> think
00:39:34.710 --> 00:39:34.720 align:start position:0%
course investing a lot in like think
00:39:34.720 --> 00:39:37.589 align:start position:0%
course investing a lot in like think
tanks<00:39:35.200> and<00:39:35.760> you<00:39:35.880> know<00:39:36.200> and<00:39:36.400> and<00:39:36.720> the<00:39:36.920> Arts<00:39:37.440> and
00:39:37.589 --> 00:39:37.599 align:start position:0%
tanks and you know and and the Arts and
00:39:37.599 --> 00:39:40.550 align:start position:0%
tanks and you know and and the Arts and
so<00:39:37.800> on<00:39:38.079> it<00:39:38.240> has<00:39:38.440> been<00:39:39.040> so<00:39:39.240> it<00:39:39.440> has<00:39:39.680> really<00:39:40.440> you
00:39:40.550 --> 00:39:40.560 align:start position:0%
so on it has been so it has really you
00:39:40.560 --> 00:39:43.270 align:start position:0%
so on it has been so it has really you
know<00:39:41.079> um<00:39:41.400> increased<00:39:42.079> its<00:39:42.319> ability<00:39:42.760> to<00:39:42.960> become
00:39:43.270 --> 00:39:43.280 align:start position:0%
know um increased its ability to become
00:39:43.280 --> 00:39:45.829 align:start position:0%
know um increased its ability to become
an<00:39:43.480> ally<00:39:43.839> and<00:39:43.960> its<00:39:44.160> ability<00:39:44.560> to<00:39:44.800> have<00:39:45.440> kind<00:39:45.640> of
00:39:45.829 --> 00:39:45.839 align:start position:0%
an ally and its ability to have kind of
00:39:45.839 --> 00:39:48.750 align:start position:0%
an ally and its ability to have kind of
an<00:39:46.079> impact<00:39:47.079> uh<00:39:47.280> so<00:39:47.599> it<00:39:47.960> so<00:39:48.160> yeah<00:39:48.359> like<00:39:48.480> I<00:39:48.599> said
00:39:48.750 --> 00:39:48.760 align:start position:0%
an impact uh so it so yeah like I said
00:39:48.760 --> 00:39:51.550 align:start position:0%
an impact uh so it so yeah like I said
the<00:39:48.880> US<00:39:49.160> is<00:39:49.359> outsourcing<00:39:50.359> its<00:39:50.640> diplomacy<00:39:51.359> to
00:39:51.550 --> 00:39:51.560 align:start position:0%
the US is outsourcing its diplomacy to
00:39:51.560 --> 00:39:53.870 align:start position:0%
the US is outsourcing its diplomacy to
its<00:39:51.880> allies<00:39:52.280> and<00:39:52.480> expecting<00:39:52.960> them<00:39:53.440> kind<00:39:53.599> of<00:39:53.760> to
00:39:53.870 --> 00:39:53.880 align:start position:0%
its allies and expecting them kind of to
00:39:53.880 --> 00:39:57.190 align:start position:0%
its allies and expecting them kind of to
do<00:39:54.119> this<00:39:54.400> work<00:39:55.400> um<00:39:55.960> with<00:39:56.160> the<00:39:56.359> same<00:39:56.680> values<00:39:57.079> you
00:39:57.190 --> 00:39:57.200 align:start position:0%
do this work um with the same values you
00:39:57.200 --> 00:39:58.910 align:start position:0%
do this work um with the same values you
know<00:39:57.440> know<00:39:57.680> not<00:39:58.119> not<00:39:58.319> taking<00:39:58.640> into
00:39:58.910 --> 00:39:58.920 align:start position:0%
know know not not taking into
00:39:58.920 --> 00:40:00.870 align:start position:0%
know know not not taking into
consideration<00:39:59.599> that<00:40:00.000> sometimes<00:40:00.480> when<00:40:00.640> your
00:40:00.870 --> 00:40:00.880 align:start position:0%
consideration that sometimes when your
00:40:00.880 --> 00:40:02.670 align:start position:0%
consideration that sometimes when your
allies<00:40:01.560> themselves<00:40:02.079> you<00:40:02.200> know<00:40:02.319> especially
00:40:02.670 --> 00:40:02.680 align:start position:0%
allies themselves you know especially
00:40:02.680 --> 00:40:05.069 align:start position:0%
allies themselves you know especially
the<00:40:02.800> UAE<00:40:03.319> are<00:40:03.599> part<00:40:03.800> of<00:40:03.920> the<00:40:04.079> conflict<00:40:04.480> and<00:40:04.640> are
00:40:05.069 --> 00:40:05.079 align:start position:0%
the UAE are part of the conflict and are
00:40:05.079 --> 00:40:08.550 align:start position:0%
the UAE are part of the conflict and are
problematic<00:40:06.079> so<00:40:06.560> right<00:40:06.839> now<00:40:07.520> we<00:40:07.760> continue<00:40:08.280> to
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problematic so right now we continue to
00:40:08.560 --> 00:40:11.030 align:start position:0%
problematic so right now we continue to
press<00:40:09.000> you<00:40:09.160> know<00:40:09.319> on<00:40:09.440> the<00:40:09.599> US<00:40:10.000> and<00:40:10.200> and<00:40:10.440> other
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press you know on the US and and other
00:40:11.040 --> 00:40:13.190 align:start position:0%
press you know on the US and and other
countries<00:40:11.440> and<00:40:11.599> telling<00:40:11.960> them<00:40:12.240> that<00:40:12.560> you<00:40:12.720> know
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countries and telling them that you know
00:40:13.200 --> 00:40:14.790 align:start position:0%
countries and telling them that you know
um<00:40:13.440> you<00:40:13.599> have<00:40:13.720> to<00:40:13.920> continue<00:40:14.280> putting<00:40:14.560> pressure
00:40:14.790 --> 00:40:14.800 align:start position:0%
um you have to continue putting pressure
00:40:14.800 --> 00:40:17.790 align:start position:0%
um you have to continue putting pressure
on<00:40:14.920> the<00:40:15.040> UAE<00:40:15.599> but<00:40:16.240> a<00:40:16.400> lot<00:40:16.720> is<00:40:17.000> involved<00:40:17.680> you
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on the UAE but a lot is involved you
00:40:17.800 --> 00:40:20.589 align:start position:0%
on the UAE but a lot is involved you
know<00:40:18.000> the<00:40:18.119> UAE<00:40:18.599> is<00:40:18.839> really<00:40:19.240> just<00:40:19.680> um<00:40:20.000> impacting
00:40:20.589 --> 00:40:20.599 align:start position:0%
know the UAE is really just um impacting
00:40:20.599 --> 00:40:22.550 align:start position:0%
know the UAE is really just um impacting
and<00:40:20.800> influencing<00:40:21.440> a<00:40:21.560> lot<00:40:21.680> of<00:40:21.880> politics<00:40:22.319> around
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and influencing a lot of politics around
00:40:22.560 --> 00:40:26.510 align:start position:0%
and influencing a lot of politics around
the<00:40:22.720> world<00:40:23.720> uh<00:40:23.839> you<00:40:23.960> know<00:40:24.319> and<00:40:25.040> um<00:40:26.040> just<00:40:26.319> so
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the world uh you know and um just so
00:40:26.520 --> 00:40:28.710 align:start position:0%
the world uh you know and um just so
many<00:40:26.800> things<00:40:27.359> happening<00:40:27.800> where<00:40:28.119> they<00:40:28.480> they
00:40:28.710 --> 00:40:28.720 align:start position:0%
many things happening where they they
00:40:28.720 --> 00:40:31.390 align:start position:0%
many things happening where they they
invite<00:40:29.599> politicians<00:40:30.200> to<00:40:30.359> do<00:40:30.560> lectures<00:40:31.280> they
00:40:31.390 --> 00:40:31.400 align:start position:0%
invite politicians to do lectures they
00:40:31.400 --> 00:40:32.790 align:start position:0%
invite politicians to do lectures they
are<00:40:31.599> investing<00:40:32.000> a<00:40:32.119> lot<00:40:32.240> of<00:40:32.359> money<00:40:32.599> and
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are investing a lot of money and
00:40:32.800 --> 00:40:36.030 align:start position:0%
are investing a lot of money and
resources<00:40:33.640> to<00:40:33.839> make<00:40:34.040> sure<00:40:34.400> that<00:40:34.680> a<00:40:34.800> lot<00:40:34.960> of<00:40:35.440> uh
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resources to make sure that a lot of uh
00:40:36.040 --> 00:40:38.430 align:start position:0%
resources to make sure that a lot of uh
that<00:40:36.400> um<00:40:36.560> a<00:40:36.680> lot<00:40:36.800> of<00:40:36.960> countries<00:40:37.359> are<00:40:37.560> basically
00:40:38.430 --> 00:40:38.440 align:start position:0%
that um a lot of countries are basically
00:40:38.440 --> 00:40:39.870 align:start position:0%
that um a lot of countries are basically
always<00:40:39.160> that<00:40:39.319> they<00:40:39.440> always<00:40:39.640> have<00:40:39.800> the
00:40:39.870 --> 00:40:39.880 align:start position:0%
always that they always have the
00:40:39.880 --> 00:40:42.270 align:start position:0%
always that they always have the
interest<00:40:40.200> of<00:40:40.319> the<00:40:40.480> UAE<00:40:41.480> um<00:40:41.800> the<00:40:41.920> other<00:40:42.119> thing
00:40:42.270 --> 00:40:42.280 align:start position:0%
interest of the UAE um the other thing
00:40:42.280 --> 00:40:45.630 align:start position:0%
interest of the UAE um the other thing
that<00:40:42.400> I<00:40:42.560> also<00:40:42.720> want<00:40:42.920> to<00:40:43.040> mention<00:40:43.640> is<00:40:44.640> um
00:40:45.630 --> 00:40:45.640 align:start position:0%
that I also want to mention is um
00:40:45.640 --> 00:40:48.470 align:start position:0%
that I also want to mention is um
there's<00:40:45.880> a<00:40:46.040> lot<00:40:46.200> of<00:40:46.640> um<00:40:47.200> misinformation<00:40:48.200> and
00:40:48.470 --> 00:40:48.480 align:start position:0%
there's a lot of um misinformation and
00:40:48.480 --> 00:40:50.309 align:start position:0%
there's a lot of um misinformation and
actually<00:40:48.839> I<00:40:48.920> would<00:40:49.079> call<00:40:49.200> it<00:40:49.400> disinformation
00:40:50.309 --> 00:40:50.319 align:start position:0%
actually I would call it disinformation
00:40:50.319 --> 00:40:52.910 align:start position:0%
actually I would call it disinformation
when<00:40:50.440> it<00:40:50.560> comes<00:40:50.760> to<00:40:50.880> Sudan<00:40:51.800> and<00:40:52.079> a<00:40:52.240> lot<00:40:52.440> of<00:40:52.720> this
00:40:52.910 --> 00:40:52.920 align:start position:0%
when it comes to Sudan and a lot of this
00:40:52.920 --> 00:40:56.870 align:start position:0%
when it comes to Sudan and a lot of this
has<00:40:53.119> seeped<00:40:53.760> into<00:40:54.760> um<00:40:55.119> this<00:40:55.640> the<00:40:55.960> this<00:40:56.440> the<00:40:56.800> the
00:40:56.870 --> 00:40:56.880 align:start position:0%
has seeped into um this the this the the
00:40:56.880 --> 00:41:00.270 align:start position:0%
has seeped into um this the this the the
US<00:40:57.359> government<00:40:57.760> so<00:40:58.079> right<00:40:58.280> now<00:40:58.680> you<00:40:58.839> do<00:40:59.280> have
00:41:00.270 --> 00:41:00.280 align:start position:0%
US government so right now you do have
00:41:00.280 --> 00:41:03.309 align:start position:0%
US government so right now you do have
um<00:41:00.480> you<00:41:00.560> know<00:41:00.839> senior<00:41:01.640> level<00:41:02.520> diplomats
00:41:03.309 --> 00:41:03.319 align:start position:0%
um you know senior level diplomats
00:41:03.319 --> 00:41:05.470 align:start position:0%
um you know senior level diplomats
within<00:41:03.640> the<00:41:03.800> US<00:41:04.079> government<00:41:04.640> who<00:41:05.000> have<00:41:05.280> really
00:41:05.470 --> 00:41:05.480 align:start position:0%
within the US government who have really
00:41:05.480 --> 00:41:08.430 align:start position:0%
within the US government who have really
bought<00:41:05.839> into<00:41:06.119> this<00:41:06.359> disinformation<00:41:07.440> campaign
00:41:08.430 --> 00:41:08.440 align:start position:0%
bought into this disinformation campaign
00:41:08.440 --> 00:41:12.390 align:start position:0%
bought into this disinformation campaign
uh<00:41:08.599> that<00:41:08.760> is<00:41:09.200> being<00:41:10.200> uh<00:41:10.480> spread<00:41:11.359> by<00:41:11.640> the<00:41:11.800> rsf
00:41:12.390 --> 00:41:12.400 align:start position:0%
uh that is being uh spread by the rsf
00:41:12.400 --> 00:41:15.430 align:start position:0%
uh that is being uh spread by the rsf
and<00:41:12.640> its<00:41:12.839> allies<00:41:13.599> you<00:41:13.720> know<00:41:14.359> indicating<00:41:15.200> that
00:41:15.430 --> 00:41:15.440 align:start position:0%
and its allies you know indicating that
00:41:15.440 --> 00:41:17.870 align:start position:0%
and its allies you know indicating that
this<00:41:15.599> is<00:41:16.119> you<00:41:16.240> know<00:41:16.400> a<00:41:16.640> terrorist<00:41:17.240> Army<00:41:17.720> all
00:41:17.870 --> 00:41:17.880 align:start position:0%
this is you know a terrorist Army all
00:41:17.880 --> 00:41:20.309 align:start position:0%
this is you know a terrorist Army all
its<00:41:18.079> supporters<00:41:18.520> are<00:41:18.839> terrorists<00:41:19.640> and<00:41:20.160> they
00:41:20.309 --> 00:41:20.319 align:start position:0%
its supporters are terrorists and they
00:41:20.319 --> 00:41:22.950 align:start position:0%
its supporters are terrorists and they
have<00:41:20.440> to<00:41:20.560> be<00:41:20.800> fought<00:41:21.800> and<00:41:22.160> and<00:41:22.359> the<00:41:22.480> only<00:41:22.760> way
00:41:22.950 --> 00:41:22.960 align:start position:0%
have to be fought and and the only way
00:41:22.960 --> 00:41:25.750 align:start position:0%
have to be fought and and the only way
to<00:41:23.119> save<00:41:23.400> Sudan<00:41:23.880> is<00:41:24.000> to<00:41:24.160> basically<00:41:24.640> bring<00:41:25.480> this
00:41:25.750 --> 00:41:25.760 align:start position:0%
to save Sudan is to basically bring this
00:41:25.760 --> 00:41:28.270 align:start position:0%
to save Sudan is to basically bring this
you<00:41:25.880> know<00:41:26.440> um<00:41:26.720> some<00:41:27.319> politicians<00:41:28.000> you<00:41:28.119> know
00:41:28.270 --> 00:41:28.280 align:start position:0%
you know um some politicians you know
00:41:28.280 --> 00:41:29.710 align:start position:0%
you know um some politicians you know
who<00:41:28.440> claimed<00:41:28.800> that<00:41:28.960> they<00:41:29.079> represent<00:41:29.640> the
00:41:29.710 --> 00:41:29.720 align:start position:0%
who claimed that they represent the
00:41:29.720 --> 00:41:32.750 align:start position:0%
who claimed that they represent the
Sudanese<00:41:30.599> people<00:41:31.599> um<00:41:31.920> and<00:41:32.480> yeah<00:41:32.599> so
00:41:32.750 --> 00:41:32.760 align:start position:0%
Sudanese people um and yeah so
00:41:32.760 --> 00:41:34.230 align:start position:0%
Sudanese people um and yeah so
unfortunately<00:41:33.280> this<00:41:33.440> disinformation<00:41:34.119> has
00:41:34.230 --> 00:41:34.240 align:start position:0%
unfortunately this disinformation has
00:41:34.240 --> 00:41:35.990 align:start position:0%
unfortunately this disinformation has
been<00:41:34.400> sold<00:41:34.920> because<00:41:35.160> a<00:41:35.280> lot<00:41:35.440> of<00:41:35.520> money<00:41:35.800> again
00:41:35.990 --> 00:41:36.000 align:start position:0%
been sold because a lot of money again
00:41:36.000 --> 00:41:38.550 align:start position:0%
been sold because a lot of money again
is<00:41:36.240> invested<00:41:37.040> uh<00:41:37.400> you<00:41:37.520> know<00:41:37.680> into<00:41:37.960> making<00:41:38.319> it
00:41:38.550 --> 00:41:38.560 align:start position:0%
is invested uh you know into making it
00:41:38.560 --> 00:41:42.109 align:start position:0%
is invested uh you know into making it
into<00:41:38.800> making<00:41:39.079> it<00:41:39.319> happen<00:41:40.079> and<00:41:40.359> it's<00:41:40.960> making<00:41:41.839> it
00:41:42.109 --> 00:41:42.119 align:start position:0%
into making it happen and it's making it
00:41:42.119 --> 00:41:44.550 align:start position:0%
into making it happen and it's making it
very<00:41:42.680> difficult<00:41:43.200> uh<00:41:43.359> for<00:41:43.720> the<00:41:43.880> diplomats<00:41:44.359> to
00:41:44.550 --> 00:41:44.560 align:start position:0%
very difficult uh for the diplomats to
00:41:44.560 --> 00:41:47.270 align:start position:0%
very difficult uh for the diplomats to
engage<00:41:44.920> with<00:41:45.119> any<00:41:45.400> forces<00:41:46.119> outside<00:41:47.079> the
00:41:47.270 --> 00:41:47.280 align:start position:0%
engage with any forces outside the
00:41:47.280 --> 00:41:49.870 align:start position:0%
engage with any forces outside the
forces<00:41:47.920> that<00:41:48.440> continue<00:41:48.880> to<00:41:49.119> claim<00:41:49.599> that<00:41:49.760> they
00:41:49.870 --> 00:41:49.880 align:start position:0%
forces that continue to claim that they
00:41:49.880 --> 00:41:52.109 align:start position:0%
forces that continue to claim that they
are<00:41:50.079> the<00:41:50.240> legitimate<00:41:50.760> force<00:41:51.200> that<00:41:51.480> represent
00:41:52.109 --> 00:41:52.119 align:start position:0%
are the legitimate force that represent
00:41:52.119 --> 00:41:55.430 align:start position:0%
are the legitimate force that represent
the<00:41:52.240> people<00:41:52.480> of<00:41:52.839> Sudan<00:41:53.839> thank
00:41:55.430 --> 00:41:55.440 align:start position:0%
the people of Sudan thank
00:41:55.440 --> 00:41:57.710 align:start position:0%
the people of Sudan thank
you<00:41:56.440> wow<00:41:56.680> I<00:41:56.760> would<00:41:56.920> like<00:41:57.040> your<00:41:57.240> your<00:41:57.400> reaction
00:41:57.710 --> 00:41:57.720 align:start position:0%
you wow I would like your your reaction
00:41:57.720 --> 00:41:59.950 align:start position:0%
you wow I would like your your reaction
to<00:41:57.920> that<00:41:58.200> hammed<00:41:58.760> how<00:41:58.920> do<00:41:59.040> you<00:41:59.520> how<00:41:59.680> do<00:41:59.800> you
00:41:59.950 --> 00:41:59.960 align:start position:0%
to that hammed how do you how do you
00:41:59.960 --> 00:42:04.510 align:start position:0%
to that hammed how do you how do you
view<00:42:00.880> um<00:42:01.440> that<00:42:02.000> um<00:42:02.520> is<00:42:02.680> it<00:42:03.560> is<00:42:03.680> it<00:42:03.839> working<00:42:04.240> is
00:42:04.510 --> 00:42:04.520 align:start position:0%
view um that um is it is it working is
00:42:04.520 --> 00:42:06.790 align:start position:0%
view um that um is it is it working is
really<00:42:05.160> the<00:42:05.359> characterization<00:42:06.240> as<00:42:06.440> a<00:42:06.640> a
00:42:06.790 --> 00:42:06.800 align:start position:0%
really the characterization as a a
00:42:06.800 --> 00:42:09.910 align:start position:0%
really the characterization as a a
terrorist<00:42:07.240> Army<00:42:07.560> of<00:42:07.800> islamist<00:42:08.800> versus<00:42:09.800> you
00:42:09.910 --> 00:42:09.920 align:start position:0%
terrorist Army of islamist versus you
00:42:09.920 --> 00:42:13.309 align:start position:0%
terrorist Army of islamist versus you
know<00:42:10.560> uh<00:42:10.760> the<00:42:11.280> other<00:42:12.280> um<00:42:12.720> uh<00:42:12.920> kind<00:42:13.160> of
00:42:13.309 --> 00:42:13.319 align:start position:0%
know uh the other um uh kind of
00:42:13.319 --> 00:42:16.510 align:start position:0%
know uh the other um uh kind of
terrorist<00:42:14.079> terrorist<00:42:14.720> militia<00:42:15.720> uh<00:42:15.920> genocidal
00:42:16.510 --> 00:42:16.520 align:start position:0%
terrorist terrorist militia uh genocidal
00:42:16.520 --> 00:42:19.630 align:start position:0%
terrorist terrorist militia uh genocidal
militia<00:42:16.920> is<00:42:17.079> that<00:42:17.240> narrative<00:42:18.200> uh<00:42:18.400> present<00:42:18.880> in
00:42:19.630 --> 00:42:19.640 align:start position:0%
militia is that narrative uh present in
00:42:19.640 --> 00:42:22.910 align:start position:0%
militia is that narrative uh present in
in<00:42:20.240> your<00:42:20.520> whole<00:42:20.920> the<00:42:21.040> HS<00:42:21.319> of<00:42:21.520> powers<00:42:22.040> you<00:42:22.240> are
00:42:22.910 --> 00:42:22.920 align:start position:0%
in your whole the HS of powers you are
00:42:22.920 --> 00:42:25.230 align:start position:0%
in your whole the HS of powers you are
uh<00:42:23.440> you<00:42:23.599> know<00:42:23.920> more<00:42:24.200> intimately<00:42:24.800> familiar
00:42:25.230 --> 00:42:25.240 align:start position:0%
uh you know more intimately familiar
00:42:25.240 --> 00:42:28.030 align:start position:0%
uh you know more intimately familiar
with
00:42:28.030 --> 00:42:28.040 align:start position:0%
with
00:42:28.040 --> 00:42:30.910 align:start position:0%
with
I<00:42:28.200> think<00:42:28.839> there's<00:42:29.480> there's<00:42:29.920> there's<00:42:30.160> a<00:42:30.280> lot<00:42:30.440> of
00:42:30.910 --> 00:42:30.920 align:start position:0%
I think there's there's there's a lot of
00:42:30.920 --> 00:42:34.870 align:start position:0%
I think there's there's there's a lot of
confusion<00:42:31.920> uh<00:42:32.839> from<00:42:33.160> from<00:42:33.480> from<00:42:33.960> from<00:42:34.240> the
00:42:34.870 --> 00:42:34.880 align:start position:0%
confusion uh from from from from the
00:42:34.880 --> 00:42:38.270 align:start position:0%
confusion uh from from from from the
different<00:42:35.880> uh<00:42:36.720> International<00:42:37.720> uh<00:42:37.920> policy
00:42:38.270 --> 00:42:38.280 align:start position:0%
different uh International uh policy
00:42:38.280 --> 00:42:41.069 align:start position:0%
different uh International uh policy
makers<00:42:39.200> a<00:42:39.559> because<00:42:39.920> I<00:42:40.040> think<00:42:40.559> they<00:42:40.720> have
00:42:41.069 --> 00:42:41.079 align:start position:0%
makers a because I think they have
00:42:41.079 --> 00:42:45.150 align:start position:0%
makers a because I think they have
always<00:42:42.079> had<00:42:42.400> this<00:42:43.040> very<00:42:44.040> um<00:42:44.599> you<00:42:44.760> know
00:42:45.150 --> 00:42:45.160 align:start position:0%
always had this very um you know
00:42:45.160 --> 00:42:47.270 align:start position:0%
always had this very um you know
problematic<00:42:45.760> and<00:42:45.920> shallow<00:42:46.359> engagement<00:42:47.079> with
00:42:47.270 --> 00:42:47.280 align:start position:0%
problematic and shallow engagement with
00:42:47.280 --> 00:42:50.630 align:start position:0%
problematic and shallow engagement with
Sudan<00:42:48.040> which<00:42:48.520> depends<00:42:49.040> on<00:42:49.760> either<00:42:50.200> dealing
00:42:50.630 --> 00:42:50.640 align:start position:0%
Sudan which depends on either dealing
00:42:50.640 --> 00:42:53.430 align:start position:0%
Sudan which depends on either dealing
with<00:42:50.800> the<00:42:50.920> military<00:42:51.880> leaders<00:42:52.680> because<00:42:53.280> they
00:42:53.430 --> 00:42:53.440 align:start position:0%
with the military leaders because they
00:42:53.440 --> 00:42:56.270 align:start position:0%
with the military leaders because they
hold<00:42:53.720> the<00:42:53.880> guns<00:42:54.359> and<00:42:54.839> because<00:42:55.119> of<00:42:55.559> uh<00:42:55.760> the<00:42:56.000> very
00:42:56.270 --> 00:42:56.280 align:start position:0%
hold the guns and because of uh the very
00:42:56.280 --> 00:42:59.510 align:start position:0%
hold the guns and because of uh the very
securitized<00:42:57.480> kind<00:42:57.640> of<00:42:57.880> approach<00:42:58.400> that<00:42:59.040> just
00:42:59.510 --> 00:42:59.520 align:start position:0%
securitized kind of approach that just
00:42:59.520 --> 00:43:02.990 align:start position:0%
securitized kind of approach that just
spoke<00:42:59.880> about<00:43:00.680> also<00:43:01.559> or<00:43:02.200> like<00:43:02.359> other<00:43:02.680> military
00:43:02.990 --> 00:43:03.000 align:start position:0%
spoke about also or like other military
00:43:03.000 --> 00:43:05.990 align:start position:0%
spoke about also or like other military
leaders<00:43:03.400> or<00:43:03.720> political<00:43:04.160> Elites<00:43:04.839> who<00:43:05.040> come<00:43:05.359> in
00:43:05.990 --> 00:43:06.000 align:start position:0%
leaders or political Elites who come in
00:43:06.000 --> 00:43:08.950 align:start position:0%
leaders or political Elites who come in
conventional<00:43:07.000> uh<00:43:07.640> structures<00:43:08.359> that<00:43:08.480> are<00:43:08.680> easy
00:43:08.950 --> 00:43:08.960 align:start position:0%
conventional uh structures that are easy
00:43:08.960 --> 00:43:11.349 align:start position:0%
conventional uh structures that are easy
to<00:43:09.119> deal<00:43:09.440> with<00:43:09.800> and<00:43:10.040> that<00:43:10.319> are<00:43:10.680> you<00:43:10.800> know<00:43:11.200> they
00:43:11.349 --> 00:43:11.359 align:start position:0%
to deal with and that are you know they
00:43:11.359 --> 00:43:13.630 align:start position:0%
to deal with and that are you know they
speak<00:43:11.720> the<00:43:11.920> language<00:43:12.319> of<00:43:12.640> international
00:43:13.630 --> 00:43:13.640 align:start position:0%
speak the language of international
00:43:13.640 --> 00:43:16.710 align:start position:0%
speak the language of international
actors<00:43:14.160> and<00:43:14.520> and<00:43:14.640> so<00:43:14.839> on<00:43:15.480> uh<00:43:15.599> so<00:43:15.839> this<00:43:16.000> is<00:43:16.200> one
00:43:16.710 --> 00:43:16.720 align:start position:0%
actors and and so on uh so this is one
00:43:16.720 --> 00:43:20.309 align:start position:0%
actors and and so on uh so this is one
of<00:43:17.720> the<00:43:18.040> you<00:43:18.160> know<00:43:18.680> fundamental<00:43:19.559> and<00:43:20.000> you<00:43:20.119> know
00:43:20.309 --> 00:43:20.319 align:start position:0%
of the you know fundamental and you know
00:43:20.319 --> 00:43:24.510 align:start position:0%
of the you know fundamental and you know
reoccurring<00:43:21.160> issues<00:43:21.760> that<00:43:22.119> hinder<00:43:23.000> uh<00:43:23.960> proper
00:43:24.510 --> 00:43:24.520 align:start position:0%
reoccurring issues that hinder uh proper
00:43:24.520 --> 00:43:27.549 align:start position:0%
reoccurring issues that hinder uh proper
diplomatic<00:43:25.440> engagement<00:43:26.440> uh<00:43:26.720> and<00:43:26.920> then<00:43:27.400> with
00:43:27.549 --> 00:43:27.559 align:start position:0%
diplomatic engagement uh and then with
00:43:27.559 --> 00:43:29.829 align:start position:0%
diplomatic engagement uh and then with
the<00:43:27.720> war<00:43:28.040> there's<00:43:28.880> the<00:43:29.079> war<00:43:29.319> that's<00:43:29.520> happening
00:43:29.829 --> 00:43:29.839 align:start position:0%
the war there's the war that's happening
00:43:29.839 --> 00:43:31.710 align:start position:0%
the war there's the war that's happening
on<00:43:30.000> the<00:43:30.119> ground<00:43:30.440> and<00:43:30.640> then<00:43:31.240> then<00:43:31.400> there<00:43:31.520> is
00:43:31.710 --> 00:43:31.720 align:start position:0%
on the ground and then then there is
00:43:31.720 --> 00:43:33.950 align:start position:0%
on the ground and then then there is
also<00:43:31.960> the<00:43:32.119> war<00:43:32.440> a<00:43:32.559> war<00:43:32.720> of<00:43:32.880> narratives<00:43:33.800> and
00:43:33.950 --> 00:43:33.960 align:start position:0%
also the war a war of narratives and
00:43:33.960 --> 00:43:36.309 align:start position:0%
also the war a war of narratives and
everyone<00:43:34.319> wants<00:43:34.559> to<00:43:35.160> define<00:43:35.599> the<00:43:35.760> war<00:43:36.040> in<00:43:36.160> a
00:43:36.309 --> 00:43:36.319 align:start position:0%
everyone wants to define the war in a
00:43:36.319 --> 00:43:41.309 align:start position:0%
everyone wants to define the war in a
specific<00:43:36.800> way<00:43:37.960> uh<00:43:38.960> I<00:43:39.559> mean<00:43:40.559> engaging<00:43:41.079> with
00:43:41.309 --> 00:43:41.319 align:start position:0%
specific way uh I mean engaging with
00:43:41.319 --> 00:43:44.150 align:start position:0%
specific way uh I mean engaging with
different<00:43:42.000> uh<00:43:42.160> policy<00:43:42.520> makers<00:43:43.160> International
00:43:44.150 --> 00:43:44.160 align:start position:0%
different uh policy makers International
00:43:44.160 --> 00:43:47.309 align:start position:0%
different uh policy makers International
uh<00:43:44.920> from<00:43:45.160> different<00:43:45.720> countries<00:43:46.119> and<00:43:46.280> so<00:43:46.440> on
00:43:47.309 --> 00:43:47.319 align:start position:0%
uh from different countries and so on
00:43:47.319 --> 00:43:49.430 align:start position:0%
uh from different countries and so on
yes<00:43:47.520> I<00:43:47.640> can<00:43:47.800> see<00:43:48.160> some<00:43:48.599> buying<00:43:49.000> into<00:43:49.240> a
00:43:49.430 --> 00:43:49.440 align:start position:0%
yes I can see some buying into a
00:43:49.440 --> 00:43:52.750 align:start position:0%
yes I can see some buying into a
specific<00:43:49.960> narrative<00:43:50.960> uh<00:43:51.599> particularly<00:43:52.599> I
00:43:52.750 --> 00:43:52.760 align:start position:0%
specific narrative uh particularly I
00:43:52.760 --> 00:43:55.990 align:start position:0%
specific narrative uh particularly I
think<00:43:53.480> the<00:43:53.680> idea<00:43:54.200> that<00:43:54.920> the<00:43:55.119> biggest<00:43:55.440> fear<00:43:55.800> is
00:43:55.990 --> 00:43:56.000 align:start position:0%
think the idea that the biggest fear is
00:43:56.000 --> 00:43:59.990 align:start position:0%
think the idea that the biggest fear is
the<00:43:56.440> return<00:43:56.640> of<00:43:56.720> the<00:43:57.400> islamist<00:43:58.680> uh<00:43:59.680> if<00:43:59.839> the
00:43:59.990 --> 00:44:00.000 align:start position:0%
the return of the islamist uh if the
00:44:00.000 --> 00:44:02.030 align:start position:0%
the return of the islamist uh if the
military<00:44:00.400> is<00:44:00.760> continues<00:44:01.280> being<00:44:01.520> empowered
00:44:02.030 --> 00:44:02.040 align:start position:0%
military is continues being empowered
00:44:02.040 --> 00:44:05.549 align:start position:0%
military is continues being empowered
and<00:44:02.400> and<00:44:02.559> so<00:44:02.800> on<00:44:03.800> uh<00:44:04.200> and<00:44:04.440> then<00:44:04.760> others<00:44:05.400> you
00:44:05.549 --> 00:44:05.559 align:start position:0%
and and so on uh and then others you
00:44:05.559 --> 00:44:08.710 align:start position:0%
and and so on uh and then others you
know<00:44:06.280> uh<00:44:07.160> seeing<00:44:07.559> the<00:44:07.680> other<00:44:07.920> way<00:44:08.119> around<00:44:08.599> and
00:44:08.710 --> 00:44:08.720 align:start position:0%
know uh seeing the other way around and
00:44:08.720 --> 00:44:11.670 align:start position:0%
know uh seeing the other way around and
so<00:44:08.880> on<00:44:09.280> but<00:44:09.480> I<00:44:09.599> think<00:44:10.000> there's
00:44:11.670 --> 00:44:11.680 align:start position:0%
so on but I think there's
00:44:11.680 --> 00:44:14.750 align:start position:0%
so on but I think there's
there's<00:44:12.680> all<00:44:12.880> of<00:44:13.119> these<00:44:13.319> narratives<00:44:13.920> are
00:44:14.750 --> 00:44:14.760 align:start position:0%
there's all of these narratives are
00:44:14.760 --> 00:44:16.670 align:start position:0%
there's all of these narratives are
partially<00:44:15.280> true<00:44:15.559> there's<00:44:15.839> some<00:44:16.119> truth<00:44:16.440> to
00:44:16.670 --> 00:44:16.680 align:start position:0%
partially true there's some truth to
00:44:16.680 --> 00:44:18.950 align:start position:0%
partially true there's some truth to
everything<00:44:17.480> that<00:44:18.000> and<00:44:18.160> that's<00:44:18.359> why<00:44:18.640> I<00:44:18.720> say
00:44:18.950 --> 00:44:18.960 align:start position:0%
everything that and that's why I say
00:44:18.960 --> 00:44:21.470 align:start position:0%
everything that and that's why I say
it's<00:44:19.160> it's<00:44:19.319> multifaceted<00:44:20.319> like<00:44:21.079> the<00:44:21.240> RO
00:44:21.470 --> 00:44:21.480 align:start position:0%
it's it's multifaceted like the RO
00:44:21.480 --> 00:44:23.670 align:start position:0%
it's it's multifaceted like the RO
support<00:44:21.800> forces<00:44:22.319> are<00:44:22.680> attacking<00:44:23.119> civilians
00:44:23.670 --> 00:44:23.680 align:start position:0%
support forces are attacking civilians
00:44:23.680 --> 00:44:26.150 align:start position:0%
support forces are attacking civilians
in<00:44:23.800> a<00:44:24.000> on<00:44:24.079> a<00:44:24.240> very<00:44:24.480> personal<00:44:25.000> level<00:44:25.839> uh<00:44:26.040> they
00:44:26.150 --> 00:44:26.160 align:start position:0%
in a on a very personal level uh they
00:44:26.160 --> 00:44:27.829 align:start position:0%
in a on a very personal level uh they
are
00:44:27.829 --> 00:44:27.839 align:start position:0%
are
00:44:27.839 --> 00:44:30.030 align:start position:0%
are
you<00:44:28.000> know<00:44:28.160> committing<00:44:28.599> all<00:44:28.800> these<00:44:29.040> atrocities
00:44:30.030 --> 00:44:30.040 align:start position:0%
you know committing all these atrocities
00:44:30.040 --> 00:44:32.390 align:start position:0%
you know committing all these atrocities
that<00:44:30.200> is<00:44:30.440> important<00:44:31.119> to<00:44:31.319> be<00:44:31.680> said<00:44:31.960> and<00:44:32.079> to<00:44:32.200> be
00:44:32.390 --> 00:44:32.400 align:start position:0%
that is important to be said and to be
00:44:32.400 --> 00:44:35.430 align:start position:0%
that is important to be said and to be
documented<00:44:33.040> and<00:44:33.240> and<00:44:33.400> so<00:44:33.599> on<00:44:34.520> um<00:44:35.079> the
00:44:35.430 --> 00:44:35.440 align:start position:0%
documented and and so on um the
00:44:35.440 --> 00:44:38.150 align:start position:0%
documented and and so on um the
influence<00:44:35.880> of<00:44:36.000> the<00:44:36.160> islamist<00:44:36.680> on<00:44:36.880> the<00:44:37.000> Army<00:44:37.839> is
00:44:38.150 --> 00:44:38.160 align:start position:0%
influence of the islamist on the Army is
00:44:38.160 --> 00:44:40.430 align:start position:0%
influence of the islamist on the Army is
happening<00:44:38.640> and<00:44:38.800> it's<00:44:39.040> important<00:44:39.480> to<00:44:39.640> be<00:44:40.240> uh
00:44:40.430 --> 00:44:40.440 align:start position:0%
happening and it's important to be uh
00:44:40.440 --> 00:44:43.309 align:start position:0%
happening and it's important to be uh
you<00:44:40.599> know<00:44:41.440> thought<00:44:41.720> about<00:44:42.160> and<00:44:42.280> so<00:44:42.480> on<00:44:42.960> and<00:44:43.160> I
00:44:43.309 --> 00:44:43.319 align:start position:0%
you know thought about and so on and I
00:44:43.319 --> 00:44:44.910 align:start position:0%
you know thought about and so on and I
think<00:44:43.880> in<00:44:44.000> the<00:44:44.119> International<00:44:44.520> Community
00:44:44.910 --> 00:44:44.920 align:start position:0%
think in the International Community
00:44:44.920 --> 00:44:47.870 align:start position:0%
think in the International Community
cannot<00:44:45.480> engage<00:44:46.000> properly<00:44:46.640> without<00:44:47.319> engaging
00:44:47.870 --> 00:44:47.880 align:start position:0%
cannot engage properly without engaging
00:44:47.880 --> 00:44:50.630 align:start position:0%
cannot engage properly without engaging
with<00:44:48.000> a<00:44:48.200> wide<00:44:48.440> range<00:44:48.720> of<00:44:49.240> U<00:44:49.680> civilians<00:44:50.520> who
00:44:50.630 --> 00:44:50.640 align:start position:0%
with a wide range of U civilians who
00:44:50.640 --> 00:44:53.309 align:start position:0%
with a wide range of U civilians who
would<00:44:50.880> bring<00:44:51.359> in<00:44:51.960> all<00:44:52.160> of<00:44:52.400> these<00:44:52.880> different
00:44:53.309 --> 00:44:53.319 align:start position:0%
would bring in all of these different
00:44:53.319 --> 00:44:55.790 align:start position:0%
would bring in all of these different
views<00:44:53.720> that<00:44:53.880> need<00:44:54.079> to<00:44:54.240> be<00:44:54.400> taken<00:44:55.000> into<00:44:55.319> account
00:44:55.790 --> 00:44:55.800 align:start position:0%
views that need to be taken into account
00:44:55.800 --> 00:44:57.510 align:start position:0%
views that need to be taken into account
when<00:44:56.000> thinking<00:44:56.280> about<00:44:56.440> the<00:44:56.599> peace<00:44:56.800> process
00:44:57.510 --> 00:44:57.520 align:start position:0%
when thinking about the peace process
00:44:57.520 --> 00:44:59.870 align:start position:0%
when thinking about the peace process
and<00:44:57.680> I<00:44:57.800> think<00:44:58.319> that's<00:44:58.640> why<00:44:58.920> one<00:44:59.040> of<00:44:59.240> the<00:44:59.680> key
00:44:59.870 --> 00:44:59.880 align:start position:0%
and I think that's why one of the key
00:44:59.880 --> 00:45:01.910 align:start position:0%
and I think that's why one of the key
issues<00:45:00.319> that<00:45:00.520> we<00:45:00.680> have<00:45:00.880> been<00:45:01.400> trying<00:45:01.680> to
00:45:01.910 --> 00:45:01.920 align:start position:0%
issues that we have been trying to
00:45:01.920 --> 00:45:04.230 align:start position:0%
issues that we have been trying to
Advocate<00:45:02.440> is<00:45:02.680> that<00:45:03.240> you<00:45:03.400> know<00:45:04.119> the
00:45:04.230 --> 00:45:04.240 align:start position:0%
Advocate is that you know the
00:45:04.240 --> 00:45:05.750 align:start position:0%
Advocate is that you know the
International<00:45:04.599> Community<00:45:05.000> tries<00:45:05.200> to<00:45:05.359> engage
00:45:05.750 --> 00:45:05.760 align:start position:0%
International Community tries to engage
00:45:05.760 --> 00:45:07.510 align:start position:0%
International Community tries to engage
with<00:45:05.880> Sudan<00:45:06.200> and<00:45:06.400> they<00:45:06.559> keep<00:45:06.800> on<00:45:07.040> saying<00:45:07.400> that
00:45:07.510 --> 00:45:07.520 align:start position:0%
with Sudan and they keep on saying that
00:45:07.520 --> 00:45:09.790 align:start position:0%
with Sudan and they keep on saying that
we<00:45:07.640> are<00:45:08.040> engaging<00:45:08.400> with<00:45:08.599> civilians<00:45:09.079> and<00:45:09.200> so<00:45:09.359> on
00:45:09.790 --> 00:45:09.800 align:start position:0%
we are engaging with civilians and so on
00:45:09.800 --> 00:45:11.390 align:start position:0%
we are engaging with civilians and so on
but<00:45:09.960> when<00:45:10.160> they<00:45:10.319> engage<00:45:10.680> with<00:45:10.800> civilians<00:45:11.240> they
00:45:11.390 --> 00:45:11.400 align:start position:0%
but when they engage with civilians they
00:45:11.400 --> 00:45:13.549 align:start position:0%
but when they engage with civilians they
engage<00:45:11.720> with<00:45:11.920> specific<00:45:12.359> Elites<00:45:13.280> in<00:45:13.440> the
00:45:13.549 --> 00:45:13.559 align:start position:0%
engage with specific Elites in the
00:45:13.559 --> 00:45:16.630 align:start position:0%
engage with specific Elites in the
current<00:45:13.920> context<00:45:14.599> with<00:45:15.440> the<00:45:15.599> group<00:45:16.000> called
00:45:16.630 --> 00:45:16.640 align:start position:0%
current context with the group called
00:45:16.640 --> 00:45:19.750 align:start position:0%
current context with the group called
tum<00:45:17.640> headed<00:45:17.960> by<00:45:18.079> the<00:45:18.200> former<00:45:18.640> prime<00:45:18.880> minister
00:45:19.750 --> 00:45:19.760 align:start position:0%
tum headed by the former prime minister
00:45:19.760 --> 00:45:22.710 align:start position:0%
tum headed by the former prime minister
uh<00:45:20.240> abam<00:45:21.040> and<00:45:21.160> so<00:45:21.319> on<00:45:21.800> and<00:45:21.920> I'm<00:45:22.079> not<00:45:22.280> saying
00:45:22.710 --> 00:45:22.720 align:start position:0%
uh abam and so on and I'm not saying
00:45:22.720 --> 00:45:24.309 align:start position:0%
uh abam and so on and I'm not saying
exclude<00:45:23.119> them<00:45:23.280> and<00:45:23.400> don't<00:45:23.640> talk<00:45:23.800> to<00:45:23.960> them<00:45:24.160> but
00:45:24.309 --> 00:45:24.319 align:start position:0%
exclude them and don't talk to them but
00:45:24.319 --> 00:45:26.950 align:start position:0%
exclude them and don't talk to them but
do<00:45:24.480> not<00:45:24.960> treat<00:45:25.280> them<00:45:25.559> like<00:45:25.800> the<00:45:26.119> only
00:45:26.950 --> 00:45:26.960 align:start position:0%
do not treat them like the only
00:45:26.960 --> 00:45:29.190 align:start position:0%
do not treat them like the only
legitimate<00:45:27.800> representatives<00:45:28.800> of<00:45:29.079> the
00:45:29.190 --> 00:45:29.200 align:start position:0%
legitimate representatives of the
00:45:29.200 --> 00:45:31.829 align:start position:0%
legitimate representatives of the
Sudanese<00:45:30.040> um<00:45:30.520> civilians<00:45:31.319> when<00:45:31.480> they<00:45:31.640> have
00:45:31.829 --> 00:45:31.839 align:start position:0%
Sudanese um civilians when they have
00:45:31.839 --> 00:45:33.630 align:start position:0%
Sudanese um civilians when they have
very<00:45:32.040> little<00:45:32.400> legitimacy<00:45:33.119> inside<00:45:33.480> the
00:45:33.630 --> 00:45:33.640 align:start position:0%
very little legitimacy inside the
00:45:33.640 --> 00:45:35.750 align:start position:0%
very little legitimacy inside the
country<00:45:34.119> they<00:45:34.280> have<00:45:34.440> more<00:45:34.680> legitimacy<00:45:35.440> with
00:45:35.750 --> 00:45:35.760 align:start position:0%
country they have more legitimacy with
00:45:35.760 --> 00:45:37.750 align:start position:0%
country they have more legitimacy with
you<00:45:35.880> know<00:45:36.079> International<00:45:36.680> actors<00:45:37.240> and<00:45:37.520> and
00:45:37.750 --> 00:45:37.760 align:start position:0%
you know International actors and and
00:45:37.760 --> 00:45:40.270 align:start position:0%
you know International actors and and
and<00:45:38.280> foreign<00:45:38.720> Avenues<00:45:39.280> and<00:45:39.480> and<00:45:39.599> so<00:45:39.760> on<00:45:40.119> but
00:45:40.270 --> 00:45:40.280 align:start position:0%
and foreign Avenues and and so on but
00:45:40.280 --> 00:45:41.990 align:start position:0%
and foreign Avenues and and so on but
their<00:45:40.480> legitimacy<00:45:41.000> inside<00:45:41.280> the<00:45:41.400> country<00:45:41.760> is
00:45:41.990 --> 00:45:42.000 align:start position:0%
their legitimacy inside the country is
00:45:42.000 --> 00:45:44.950 align:start position:0%
their legitimacy inside the country is
is<00:45:42.200> is<00:45:42.559> very<00:45:42.760> much<00:45:43.480> uh<00:45:43.920> has<00:45:44.079> been<00:45:44.319> damaged<00:45:44.720> for
00:45:44.950 --> 00:45:44.960 align:start position:0%
is is very much uh has been damaged for
00:45:44.960 --> 00:45:47.630 align:start position:0%
is is very much uh has been damaged for
for<00:45:45.200> years<00:45:45.520> now<00:45:45.920> so<00:45:46.119> I<00:45:46.240> think<00:45:46.880> having<00:45:47.119> a<00:45:47.280> better
00:45:47.630 --> 00:45:47.640 align:start position:0%
for years now so I think having a better
00:45:47.640 --> 00:45:50.230 align:start position:0%
for years now so I think having a better
approach<00:45:48.240> and<00:45:48.520> being<00:45:48.839> able<00:45:49.079> to<00:45:49.599> understand
00:45:50.230 --> 00:45:50.240 align:start position:0%
approach and being able to understand
00:45:50.240 --> 00:45:53.069 align:start position:0%
approach and being able to understand
what<00:45:50.440> the<00:45:50.599> world<00:45:51.040> is<00:45:51.520> and<00:45:51.800> and<00:45:52.079> being<00:45:52.400> able<00:45:52.640> to
00:45:53.069 --> 00:45:53.079 align:start position:0%
what the world is and and being able to
00:45:53.079 --> 00:45:55.069 align:start position:0%
what the world is and and being able to
you<00:45:53.200> know<00:45:53.760> grasp<00:45:54.280> all<00:45:54.520> these<00:45:54.760> different
00:45:55.069 --> 00:45:55.079 align:start position:0%
you know grasp all these different
00:45:55.079 --> 00:45:57.750 align:start position:0%
you know grasp all these different
narratives<00:45:55.520> and<00:45:55.720> how<00:45:55.880> to<00:45:56.079> tackle<00:45:57.119> requires
00:45:57.750 --> 00:45:57.760 align:start position:0%
narratives and how to tackle requires
00:45:57.760 --> 00:45:59.309 align:start position:0%
narratives and how to tackle requires
proper<00:45:58.079> engagement<00:45:58.559> that<00:45:58.720> starts<00:45:59.079> with
00:45:59.309 --> 00:45:59.319 align:start position:0%
proper engagement that starts with
00:45:59.319 --> 00:46:01.710 align:start position:0%
proper engagement that starts with
engaging<00:45:59.760> with<00:45:59.920> the<00:46:00.119> right
00:46:01.710 --> 00:46:01.720 align:start position:0%
engaging with the right
00:46:01.720 --> 00:46:04.990 align:start position:0%
engaging with the right
actors<00:46:02.720> very<00:46:02.960> interesting<00:46:03.680> and<00:46:04.680> just<00:46:04.839> to
00:46:04.990 --> 00:46:05.000 align:start position:0%
actors very interesting and just to
00:46:05.000 --> 00:46:06.950 align:start position:0%
actors very interesting and just to
piggy<00:46:05.280> back<00:46:05.480> on<00:46:05.839> your<00:46:06.119> your<00:46:06.319> comment<00:46:06.680> I<00:46:06.760> would
00:46:06.950 --> 00:46:06.960 align:start position:0%
piggy back on your your comment I would
00:46:06.960 --> 00:46:09.190 align:start position:0%
piggy back on your your comment I would
like<00:46:07.119> to<00:46:07.599> um<00:46:07.839> to<00:46:08.119> ask<00:46:08.400> to<00:46:08.599> throw<00:46:08.880> back<00:46:09.000> a
00:46:09.190 --> 00:46:09.200 align:start position:0%
like to um to ask to throw back a
00:46:09.200 --> 00:46:12.150 align:start position:0%
like to um to ask to throw back a
question<00:46:09.640> again<00:46:09.880> to<00:46:10.119> you<00:46:10.880> who<00:46:11.160> are<00:46:11.680> who<00:46:11.839> do<00:46:11.960> you
00:46:12.150 --> 00:46:12.160 align:start position:0%
question again to you who are who do you
00:46:12.160 --> 00:46:14.910 align:start position:0%
question again to you who are who do you
think<00:46:12.680> are<00:46:13.079> the<00:46:13.280> other<00:46:13.920> uh<00:46:14.079> civilian
00:46:14.910 --> 00:46:14.920 align:start position:0%
think are the other uh civilian
00:46:14.920 --> 00:46:17.710 align:start position:0%
think are the other uh civilian
Representatives<00:46:15.680> that<00:46:15.839> could<00:46:16.040> be<00:46:16.359> spoken<00:46:16.800> to
00:46:17.710 --> 00:46:17.720 align:start position:0%
Representatives that could be spoken to
00:46:17.720 --> 00:46:19.990 align:start position:0%
Representatives that could be spoken to
uh<00:46:18.079> you<00:46:18.200> know<00:46:18.839> if
00:46:19.990 --> 00:46:20.000 align:start position:0%
uh you know if
00:46:20.000 --> 00:46:22.670 align:start position:0%
uh you know if
not<00:46:21.000> because<00:46:21.240> I<00:46:21.319> do<00:46:21.520> get<00:46:21.680> this
00:46:22.670 --> 00:46:22.680 align:start position:0%
not because I do get this
00:46:22.680 --> 00:46:26.549 align:start position:0%
not because I do get this
question<00:46:23.680> so<00:46:23.880> please<00:46:24.440> so<00:46:25.440> they<00:46:25.640> have<00:46:25.880> been
00:46:26.549 --> 00:46:26.559 align:start position:0%
question so please so they have been
00:46:26.559 --> 00:46:28.470 align:start position:0%
question so please so they have been
different<00:46:27.280> I<00:46:27.319> mean<00:46:27.559> it<00:46:27.720> it<00:46:27.800> depends<00:46:28.119> on<00:46:28.319> what
00:46:28.470 --> 00:46:28.480 align:start position:0%
different I mean it it depends on what
00:46:28.480 --> 00:46:30.829 align:start position:0%
different I mean it it depends on what
questions<00:46:28.800> are<00:46:28.960> you<00:46:29.160> asking<00:46:29.800> so<00:46:30.040> now<00:46:30.359> a<00:46:30.480> lot<00:46:30.640> of
00:46:30.829 --> 00:46:30.839 align:start position:0%
questions are you asking so now a lot of
00:46:30.839 --> 00:46:32.190 align:start position:0%
questions are you asking so now a lot of
there<00:46:30.960> have<00:46:31.079> been<00:46:31.240> a<00:46:31.359> lot<00:46:31.480> of<00:46:31.640> discussions
00:46:32.190 --> 00:46:32.200 align:start position:0%
there have been a lot of discussions
00:46:32.200 --> 00:46:34.549 align:start position:0%
there have been a lot of discussions
about<00:46:33.119> the<00:46:33.240> humanitarian<00:46:33.920> response<00:46:34.319> and<00:46:34.440> the
00:46:34.549 --> 00:46:34.559 align:start position:0%
about the humanitarian response and the
00:46:34.559 --> 00:46:36.069 align:start position:0%
about the humanitarian response and the
humanitarian<00:46:35.079> responders<00:46:35.559> on<00:46:35.680> the<00:46:35.800> ground
00:46:36.069 --> 00:46:36.079 align:start position:0%
humanitarian responders on the ground
00:46:36.079 --> 00:46:39.069 align:start position:0%
humanitarian responders on the ground
and<00:46:36.240> so<00:46:36.400> on<00:46:36.920> and<00:46:37.079> then<00:46:37.280> we<00:46:37.480> had<00:46:37.760> a<00:46:37.920> recent<00:46:38.839> uh
00:46:39.069 --> 00:46:39.079 align:start position:0%
and so on and then we had a recent uh
00:46:39.079 --> 00:46:42.510 align:start position:0%
and so on and then we had a recent uh
conference<00:46:39.520> in<00:46:39.760> Paris<00:46:40.200> for<00:46:40.520> for<00:46:41.520> pledging<00:46:42.200> and
00:46:42.510 --> 00:46:42.520 align:start position:0%
conference in Paris for for pledging and
00:46:42.520 --> 00:46:44.470 align:start position:0%
conference in Paris for for pledging and
and<00:46:42.640> so<00:46:42.760> on<00:46:43.000> on<00:46:43.119> on<00:46:43.280> the<00:46:43.480> side<00:46:43.680> there<00:46:43.800> was<00:46:43.960> a<00:46:44.280> a
00:46:44.470 --> 00:46:44.480 align:start position:0%
and so on on on the side there was a a
00:46:44.480 --> 00:46:47.870 align:start position:0%
and so on on on the side there was a a
civil<00:46:45.079> society<00:46:46.079> uh<00:46:46.640> seminar<00:46:47.200> and<00:46:47.480> and<00:46:47.640> and<00:46:47.760> so
00:46:47.870 --> 00:46:47.880 align:start position:0%
civil society uh seminar and and and so
00:46:47.880 --> 00:46:50.069 align:start position:0%
civil society uh seminar and and and so
on<00:46:48.400> that<00:46:48.559> brought<00:46:48.960> political<00:46:49.359> leaders<00:46:49.839> and
00:46:50.069 --> 00:46:50.079 align:start position:0%
on that brought political leaders and
00:46:50.079 --> 00:46:52.750 align:start position:0%
on that brought political leaders and
not<00:46:51.040> humanitarian<00:46:51.800> responders<00:46:52.359> on<00:46:52.520> the
00:46:52.750 --> 00:46:52.760 align:start position:0%
not humanitarian responders on the
00:46:52.760 --> 00:46:55.670 align:start position:0%
not humanitarian responders on the
ground<00:46:53.760> uh<00:46:54.200> when<00:46:54.559> the<00:46:54.720> emergency<00:46:55.280> response
00:46:55.670 --> 00:46:55.680 align:start position:0%
ground uh when the emergency response
00:46:55.680 --> 00:46:57.710 align:start position:0%
ground uh when the emergency response
rooms<00:46:56.160> who<00:46:56.280> have<00:46:56.440> been<00:46:56.960> the<00:46:57.079> front<00:46:57.359> line<00:46:57.559> of
00:46:57.710 --> 00:46:57.720 align:start position:0%
rooms who have been the front line of
00:46:57.720 --> 00:47:00.109 align:start position:0%
rooms who have been the front line of
the<00:46:57.839> humanitarian<00:46:58.440> response<00:46:59.400> as<00:46:59.640> for<00:46:59.880> the
00:47:00.109 --> 00:47:00.119 align:start position:0%
the humanitarian response as for the
00:47:00.119 --> 00:47:02.349 align:start position:0%
the humanitarian response as for the
past<00:47:00.359> year<00:47:00.559> and<00:47:00.680> so<00:47:00.880> on<00:47:01.319> are<00:47:01.599> very<00:47:01.800> much<00:47:02.040> active
00:47:02.349 --> 00:47:02.359 align:start position:0%
past year and so on are very much active
00:47:02.359 --> 00:47:04.630 align:start position:0%
past year and so on are very much active
are<00:47:02.559> doing<00:47:02.839> the<00:47:02.960> work<00:47:03.200> that<00:47:03.359> they<00:47:03.480> need<00:47:03.680> to<00:47:03.839> do
00:47:04.630 --> 00:47:04.640 align:start position:0%
are doing the work that they need to do
00:47:04.640 --> 00:47:06.870 align:start position:0%
are doing the work that they need to do
um<00:47:05.119> well<00:47:05.599> doing<00:47:05.960> more<00:47:06.200> than<00:47:06.400> the<00:47:06.520> work<00:47:06.720> that
00:47:06.870 --> 00:47:06.880 align:start position:0%
um well doing more than the work that
00:47:06.880 --> 00:47:08.390 align:start position:0%
um well doing more than the work that
they<00:47:07.000> should<00:47:07.160> be<00:47:07.319> doing<00:47:07.800> actually
00:47:08.390 --> 00:47:08.400 align:start position:0%
they should be doing actually
00:47:08.400 --> 00:47:10.190 align:start position:0%
they should be doing actually
shouldering<00:47:08.960> the<00:47:09.119> inter<00:47:09.599> the<00:47:09.760> whole
00:47:10.190 --> 00:47:10.200 align:start position:0%
shouldering the inter the whole
00:47:10.200 --> 00:47:12.270 align:start position:0%
shouldering the inter the whole
humanitarian<00:47:10.720> response<00:47:11.040> on<00:47:11.200> their<00:47:11.319> own<00:47:12.000> so
00:47:12.270 --> 00:47:12.280 align:start position:0%
humanitarian response on their own so
00:47:12.280 --> 00:47:15.190 align:start position:0%
humanitarian response on their own so
there<00:47:12.440> is<00:47:12.559> the<00:47:12.680> human<00:47:13.640> emergency<00:47:14.240> response<00:47:15.040> uh
00:47:15.190 --> 00:47:15.200 align:start position:0%
there is the human emergency response uh
00:47:15.200 --> 00:47:17.950 align:start position:0%
there is the human emergency response uh
rooms<00:47:15.960> and<00:47:16.359> they<00:47:16.480> are<00:47:16.680> not<00:47:16.920> all<00:47:17.280> called<00:47:17.800> the
00:47:17.950 --> 00:47:17.960 align:start position:0%
rooms and they are not all called the
00:47:17.960 --> 00:47:19.589 align:start position:0%
rooms and they are not all called the
emergency<00:47:18.520> response<00:47:18.880> rooms<00:47:19.200> but<00:47:19.319> they're
00:47:19.589 --> 00:47:19.599 align:start position:0%
emergency response rooms but they're
00:47:19.599 --> 00:47:22.510 align:start position:0%
emergency response rooms but they're
different<00:47:20.440> uh<00:47:20.599> civilian<00:47:21.160> Le<00:47:21.680> uh<00:47:21.839> Mutual<00:47:22.240> Aid
00:47:22.510 --> 00:47:22.520 align:start position:0%
different uh civilian Le uh Mutual Aid
00:47:22.520 --> 00:47:25.030 align:start position:0%
different uh civilian Le uh Mutual Aid
initiatives<00:47:23.040> that<00:47:23.160> are<00:47:23.400> operating<00:47:24.400> uh<00:47:24.599> all
00:47:25.030 --> 00:47:25.040 align:start position:0%
initiatives that are operating uh all
00:47:25.040 --> 00:47:27.069 align:start position:0%
initiatives that are operating uh all
all<00:47:25.240> over<00:47:25.480> Sudan<00:47:26.119> there<00:47:26.240> is<00:47:26.359> the<00:47:26.480> resistance
00:47:27.069 --> 00:47:27.079 align:start position:0%
all over Sudan there is the resistance
00:47:27.079 --> 00:47:29.750 align:start position:0%
all over Sudan there is the resistance
committees<00:47:27.599> who<00:47:27.720> have<00:47:28.000> been<00:47:29.000> um<00:47:29.440> you<00:47:29.559> know
00:47:29.750 --> 00:47:29.760 align:start position:0%
committees who have been um you know
00:47:29.760 --> 00:47:31.829 align:start position:0%
committees who have been um you know
leading<00:47:30.240> on<00:47:30.800> the<00:47:31.200> pro-democracy
00:47:31.829 --> 00:47:31.839 align:start position:0%
leading on the pro-democracy
00:47:31.839 --> 00:47:34.430 align:start position:0%
leading on the pro-democracy
mobilization<00:47:32.559> for<00:47:32.760> the<00:47:32.960> past<00:47:33.280> five<00:47:33.559> years
00:47:34.430 --> 00:47:34.440 align:start position:0%
mobilization for the past five years
00:47:34.440 --> 00:47:36.630 align:start position:0%
mobilization for the past five years
obviously<00:47:34.880> now<00:47:35.200> the<00:47:35.520> change<00:47:36.480> of
00:47:36.630 --> 00:47:36.640 align:start position:0%
obviously now the change of
00:47:36.640 --> 00:47:38.470 align:start position:0%
obviously now the change of
circumstances<00:47:37.480> their<00:47:37.720> priorities<00:47:38.319> have
00:47:38.470 --> 00:47:38.480 align:start position:0%
circumstances their priorities have
00:47:38.480 --> 00:47:41.870 align:start position:0%
circumstances their priorities have
changed<00:47:39.079> and<00:47:39.240> focusing<00:47:39.760> more<00:47:40.040> into<00:47:40.760> the<00:47:41.400> um
00:47:41.870 --> 00:47:41.880 align:start position:0%
changed and focusing more into the um
00:47:41.880 --> 00:47:44.990 align:start position:0%
changed and focusing more into the um
more<00:47:42.119> on<00:47:42.319> the<00:47:42.640> humanitarian<00:47:43.359> side<00:47:44.000> but<00:47:44.800> the
00:47:44.990 --> 00:47:45.000 align:start position:0%
more on the humanitarian side but the
00:47:45.000 --> 00:47:46.750 align:start position:0%
more on the humanitarian side but the
political<00:47:45.520> agenda<00:47:45.880> and<00:47:46.040> pro<00:47:46.280> democracy
00:47:46.750 --> 00:47:46.760 align:start position:0%
political agenda and pro democracy
00:47:46.760 --> 00:47:49.030 align:start position:0%
political agenda and pro democracy
agenda<00:47:47.160> are<00:47:47.359> very<00:47:47.559> much<00:47:48.119> alive<00:47:48.760> there<00:47:48.880> are
00:47:49.030 --> 00:47:49.040 align:start position:0%
agenda are very much alive there are
00:47:49.040 --> 00:47:51.349 align:start position:0%
agenda are very much alive there are
various<00:47:49.359> Civil<00:47:49.720> Society<00:47:50.160> groups<00:47:50.559> including
00:47:51.349 --> 00:47:51.359 align:start position:0%
various Civil Society groups including
00:47:51.359 --> 00:47:54.309 align:start position:0%
various Civil Society groups including
University<00:47:52.359> uh<00:47:52.599> initiatives<00:47:53.400> that<00:47:53.839> have<00:47:54.119> come
00:47:54.309 --> 00:47:54.319 align:start position:0%
University uh initiatives that have come
00:47:54.319 --> 00:47:57.030 align:start position:0%
University uh initiatives that have come
out<00:47:54.599> throughout<00:47:55.000> the<00:47:55.200> past<00:47:55.440> few<00:47:55.640> months<00:47:56.559> um<00:47:56.880> in
00:47:57.030 --> 00:47:57.040 align:start position:0%
out throughout the past few months um in
00:47:57.040 --> 00:48:01.069 align:start position:0%
out throughout the past few months um in
the<00:47:57.200> new<00:47:58.040> uh<00:47:58.839> centers<00:47:59.280> of<00:47:59.800> displacement<00:48:00.800> uh
00:48:01.069 --> 00:48:01.079 align:start position:0%
the new uh centers of displacement uh
00:48:01.079 --> 00:48:05.030 align:start position:0%
the new uh centers of displacement uh
now<00:48:01.640> in<00:48:02.240> Cala<00:48:02.839> in<00:48:03.040> Nairobi<00:48:04.040> uh<00:48:04.200> and<00:48:04.359> so<00:48:04.559> on
00:48:05.030 --> 00:48:05.040 align:start position:0%
now in Cala in Nairobi uh and so on
00:48:05.040 --> 00:48:07.109 align:start position:0%
now in Cala in Nairobi uh and so on
there<00:48:05.160> are<00:48:05.520> different<00:48:06.040> Civil<00:48:06.359> Society<00:48:06.760> groups
00:48:07.109 --> 00:48:07.119 align:start position:0%
there are different Civil Society groups
00:48:07.119 --> 00:48:09.589 align:start position:0%
there are different Civil Society groups
that<00:48:07.240> are<00:48:07.480> trying<00:48:07.800> to<00:48:08.480> you<00:48:08.599> know<00:48:08.839> get
00:48:09.589 --> 00:48:09.599 align:start position:0%
that are trying to you know get
00:48:09.599 --> 00:48:12.829 align:start position:0%
that are trying to you know get
different<00:48:10.400> uh<00:48:11.359> initiatives<00:48:12.000> up<00:48:12.200> and<00:48:12.520> up<00:48:12.680> and
00:48:12.829 --> 00:48:12.839 align:start position:0%
different uh initiatives up and up and
00:48:12.839 --> 00:48:14.870 align:start position:0%
different uh initiatives up and up and
running<00:48:13.720> however<00:48:13.960> these<00:48:14.160> initiatives<00:48:14.680> are
00:48:14.870 --> 00:48:14.880 align:start position:0%
running however these initiatives are
00:48:14.880 --> 00:48:16.309 align:start position:0%
running however these initiatives are
not
00:48:16.309 --> 00:48:16.319 align:start position:0%
not
00:48:16.319 --> 00:48:20.109 align:start position:0%
not
as<00:48:17.319> uh<00:48:17.880> you<00:48:18.040> know<00:48:18.680> sharp<00:48:19.200> and<00:48:19.400> well<00:48:19.720> put
00:48:20.109 --> 00:48:20.119 align:start position:0%
as uh you know sharp and well put
00:48:20.119 --> 00:48:21.950 align:start position:0%
as uh you know sharp and well put
together<00:48:20.599> like<00:48:20.960> initiatives<00:48:21.440> that<00:48:21.599> have<00:48:21.760> come
00:48:21.950 --> 00:48:21.960 align:start position:0%
together like initiatives that have come
00:48:21.960 --> 00:48:25.030 align:start position:0%
together like initiatives that have come
from<00:48:22.240> tum<00:48:23.240> for<00:48:23.440> instance<00:48:24.160> because<00:48:24.480> tum<00:48:24.920> is
00:48:25.030 --> 00:48:25.040 align:start position:0%
from tum for instance because tum is
00:48:25.040 --> 00:48:26.829 align:start position:0%
from tum for instance because tum is
being<00:48:25.240> funded<00:48:25.640> by<00:48:25.760> the<00:48:25.880> Internet<00:48:26.280> by
00:48:26.829 --> 00:48:26.839 align:start position:0%
being funded by the Internet by
00:48:26.839 --> 00:48:30.430 align:start position:0%
being funded by the Internet by
International<00:48:27.839> um<00:48:28.240> actors<00:48:29.000> and<00:48:29.839> uh<00:48:30.079> they<00:48:30.240> have
00:48:30.430 --> 00:48:30.440 align:start position:0%
International um actors and uh they have
00:48:30.440 --> 00:48:33.109 align:start position:0%
International um actors and uh they have
been<00:48:30.800> empowered<00:48:31.400> to<00:48:31.960> get<00:48:32.200> hop<00:48:32.440> on<00:48:32.640> planes<00:48:32.920> and
00:48:33.109 --> 00:48:33.119 align:start position:0%
been empowered to get hop on planes and
00:48:33.119 --> 00:48:34.950 align:start position:0%
been empowered to get hop on planes and
travel<00:48:33.400> to<00:48:34.000> uh
00:48:34.950 --> 00:48:34.960 align:start position:0%
travel to uh
00:48:34.960 --> 00:48:38.109 align:start position:0%
travel to uh
different<00:48:35.960> cities<00:48:36.440> to<00:48:36.800> Advocate<00:48:37.280> and<00:48:37.440> so<00:48:37.599> on
00:48:38.109 --> 00:48:38.119 align:start position:0%
different cities to Advocate and so on
00:48:38.119 --> 00:48:42.950 align:start position:0%
different cities to Advocate and so on
so<00:48:39.000> there<00:48:39.200> isn't<00:48:40.160> a<00:48:40.400> single<00:48:41.760> conventional
00:48:42.950 --> 00:48:42.960 align:start position:0%
so there isn't a single conventional
00:48:42.960 --> 00:48:45.270 align:start position:0%
so there isn't a single conventional
organized<00:48:43.960> uh<00:48:44.119> structured<00:48:44.680> group<00:48:45.040> that<00:48:45.160> I
00:48:45.270 --> 00:48:45.280 align:start position:0%
organized uh structured group that I
00:48:45.280 --> 00:48:47.430 align:start position:0%
organized uh structured group that I
could<00:48:45.480> point<00:48:45.760> you<00:48:45.920> to<00:48:46.359> but<00:48:46.520> there<00:48:46.599> are<00:48:46.760> so<00:48:46.960> many
00:48:47.430 --> 00:48:47.440 align:start position:0%
could point you to but there are so many
00:48:47.440 --> 00:48:50.510 align:start position:0%
could point you to but there are so many
smaller<00:48:47.960> groups<00:48:48.880> uh<00:48:49.280> that<00:48:49.599> if<00:48:49.839> empowered<00:48:50.359> and
00:48:50.510 --> 00:48:50.520 align:start position:0%
smaller groups uh that if empowered and
00:48:50.520 --> 00:48:53.589 align:start position:0%
smaller groups uh that if empowered and
if<00:48:51.200> um<00:48:51.640> allow<00:48:52.000> the<00:48:52.119> seat<00:48:52.480> at<00:48:52.880> at<00:48:53.000> the<00:48:53.160> table
00:48:53.589 --> 00:48:53.599 align:start position:0%
if um allow the seat at at the table
00:48:53.599 --> 00:48:56.789 align:start position:0%
if um allow the seat at at the table
would<00:48:53.920> bring<00:48:54.240> a<00:48:54.400> lot<00:48:54.839> more<00:48:55.200> than<00:48:56.200> with<00:48:56.359> El
00:48:56.789 --> 00:48:56.799 align:start position:0%
would bring a lot more than with El
00:48:56.799 --> 00:48:59.349 align:start position:0%
would bring a lot more than with El
political<00:48:57.160> Elites<00:48:57.480> could<00:48:57.960> do<00:48:58.960> thank<00:48:59.160> you
00:48:59.349 --> 00:48:59.359 align:start position:0%
political Elites could do thank you
00:48:59.359 --> 00:49:02.270 align:start position:0%
political Elites could do thank you
hammed<00:48:59.880> uh<00:49:00.000> we<00:49:00.200> have<00:49:00.559> about<00:49:01.000> 10<00:49:01.359> minutes<00:49:01.880> left
00:49:02.270 --> 00:49:02.280 align:start position:0%
hammed uh we have about 10 minutes left
00:49:02.280 --> 00:49:04.870 align:start position:0%
hammed uh we have about 10 minutes left
at<00:49:02.680> for<00:49:02.920> of<00:49:03.160> this<00:49:03.400> portion<00:49:03.799> of<00:49:03.960> the<00:49:04.160> panel<00:49:04.760> and
00:49:04.870 --> 00:49:04.880 align:start position:0%
at for of this portion of the panel and
00:49:04.880 --> 00:49:07.430 align:start position:0%
at for of this portion of the panel and
I<00:49:04.960> would<00:49:05.079> like<00:49:05.240> to<00:49:05.359> squeeze<00:49:05.799> in<00:49:06.079> two<00:49:07.000> questions
00:49:07.430 --> 00:49:07.440 align:start position:0%
I would like to squeeze in two questions
00:49:07.440 --> 00:49:10.510 align:start position:0%
I would like to squeeze in two questions
to<00:49:07.640> our<00:49:07.960> speakers<00:49:08.960> in<00:49:09.160> this<00:49:09.359> time<00:49:10.240> uh<00:49:10.359> but
00:49:10.510 --> 00:49:10.520 align:start position:0%
to our speakers in this time uh but
00:49:10.520 --> 00:49:12.109 align:start position:0%
to our speakers in this time uh but
first<00:49:10.680> of<00:49:10.799> all<00:49:10.960> I<00:49:11.040> want<00:49:11.119> to<00:49:11.240> give<00:49:11.440> just<00:49:11.680> context
00:49:12.109 --> 00:49:12.119 align:start position:0%
first of all I want to give just context
00:49:12.119 --> 00:49:14.470 align:start position:0%
first of all I want to give just context
to<00:49:12.480> our<00:49:12.799> listeners<00:49:13.319> who<00:49:13.520> may<00:49:13.720> not<00:49:13.880> be<00:49:14.079> familiar
00:49:14.470 --> 00:49:14.480 align:start position:0%
to our listeners who may not be familiar
00:49:14.480 --> 00:49:16.150 align:start position:0%
to our listeners who may not be familiar
with<00:49:14.599> the<00:49:14.720> emergency<00:49:15.200> rooms<00:49:15.559> and<00:49:15.760> resistance
00:49:16.150 --> 00:49:16.160 align:start position:0%
with the emergency rooms and resistance
00:49:16.160 --> 00:49:18.549 align:start position:0%
with the emergency rooms and resistance
committee<00:49:16.520> resistance<00:49:16.920> committees<00:49:17.440> are<00:49:18.400> uh
00:49:18.549 --> 00:49:18.559 align:start position:0%
committee resistance committees are uh
00:49:18.559 --> 00:49:22.230 align:start position:0%
committee resistance committees are uh
youth<00:49:18.920> groups<00:49:19.520> that<00:49:20.160> uh<00:49:20.319> for<00:49:21.119> the<00:49:21.319> past<00:49:21.880> five
00:49:22.230 --> 00:49:22.240 align:start position:0%
youth groups that uh for the past five
00:49:22.240 --> 00:49:27.030 align:start position:0%
youth groups that uh for the past five
years<00:49:22.760> have<00:49:23.160> actually<00:49:23.920> been<00:49:24.200> the<00:49:24.400> de<00:49:25.000> facto<00:49:26.000> um
00:49:27.030 --> 00:49:27.040 align:start position:0%
years have actually been the de facto um
00:49:27.040 --> 00:49:29.670 align:start position:0%
years have actually been the de facto um
drivers<00:49:27.680> of<00:49:27.839> the<00:49:27.960> democratic<00:49:28.520> movement<00:49:29.520> uh
00:49:29.670 --> 00:49:29.680 align:start position:0%
drivers of the democratic movement uh
00:49:29.680 --> 00:49:33.309 align:start position:0%
drivers of the democratic movement uh
but<00:49:29.920> who<00:49:30.760> uh<00:49:30.920> had<00:49:31.079> to<00:49:31.280> turn<00:49:31.799> themselves<00:49:32.319> into
00:49:33.309 --> 00:49:33.319 align:start position:0%
but who uh had to turn themselves into
00:49:33.319 --> 00:49:36.630 align:start position:0%
but who uh had to turn themselves into
um<00:49:33.480> the<00:49:33.640> de<00:49:33.880> facto<00:49:34.880> aid<00:49:35.280> providers<00:49:36.160> uh<00:49:36.280> during
00:49:36.630 --> 00:49:36.640 align:start position:0%
um the de facto aid providers uh during
00:49:36.640 --> 00:49:39.789 align:start position:0%
um the de facto aid providers uh during
this<00:49:36.839> war<00:49:37.200> and<00:49:37.480> conflict<00:49:37.920> in<00:49:38.200> Sudan<00:49:39.200> um<00:49:39.400> so
00:49:39.789 --> 00:49:39.799 align:start position:0%
this war and conflict in Sudan um so
00:49:39.799 --> 00:49:41.870 align:start position:0%
this war and conflict in Sudan um so
democracy<00:49:40.400> activists<00:49:40.880> and<00:49:41.160> humanitarian
00:49:41.870 --> 00:49:41.880 align:start position:0%
democracy activists and humanitarian
00:49:41.880 --> 00:49:44.510 align:start position:0%
democracy activists and humanitarian
have<00:49:42.040> been<00:49:42.160> filling<00:49:42.559> their<00:49:43.240> humanitarian<00:49:44.240> uh
00:49:44.510 --> 00:49:44.520 align:start position:0%
have been filling their humanitarian uh
00:49:44.520 --> 00:49:48.950 align:start position:0%
have been filling their humanitarian uh
Gap<00:49:44.920> in<00:49:45.079> Sudan<00:49:45.559> for<00:49:45.839> the<00:49:46.079> past<00:49:46.720> 14<00:49:47.480> month<00:49:48.480> um
00:49:48.950 --> 00:49:48.960 align:start position:0%
Gap in Sudan for the past 14 month um
00:49:48.960 --> 00:49:52.030 align:start position:0%
Gap in Sudan for the past 14 month um
again<00:49:49.720> access<00:49:50.079> of<00:49:50.319> Aid<00:49:51.200> uh<00:49:51.319> and<00:49:51.520> access<00:49:51.799> for
00:49:52.030 --> 00:49:52.040 align:start position:0%
again access of Aid uh and access for
00:49:52.040 --> 00:49:53.910 align:start position:0%
again access of Aid uh and access for
international<00:49:52.520> organization<00:49:53.119> is<00:49:53.559> nearly
00:49:53.910 --> 00:49:53.920 align:start position:0%
international organization is nearly
00:49:53.920 --> 00:49:57.670 align:start position:0%
international organization is nearly
non-existent<00:49:54.680> in<00:49:55.040> Sudan<00:49:56.040> um<00:49:56.400> and<00:49:57.079> uh<00:49:57.359> these
00:49:57.670 --> 00:49:57.680 align:start position:0%
non-existent in Sudan um and uh these
00:49:57.680 --> 00:50:00.309 align:start position:0%
non-existent in Sudan um and uh these
groups<00:49:58.040> have<00:49:58.200> been<00:49:58.400> filling<00:49:58.880> that<00:49:59.280> Gap<00:49:59.640> and
00:50:00.309 --> 00:50:00.319 align:start position:0%
groups have been filling that Gap and
00:50:00.319 --> 00:50:03.109 align:start position:0%
groups have been filling that Gap and
keeping<00:50:00.680> Sudan<00:50:01.079> from<00:50:01.280> descending<00:50:01.839> into<00:50:02.200> full
00:50:03.109 --> 00:50:03.119 align:start position:0%
keeping Sudan from descending into full
00:50:03.119 --> 00:50:06.549 align:start position:0%
keeping Sudan from descending into full
uh<00:50:03.280> fledged<00:50:04.040> famine<00:50:04.559> and<00:50:04.799> full-fledged<00:50:05.559> um
00:50:06.549 --> 00:50:06.559 align:start position:0%
uh fledged famine and full-fledged um
00:50:06.559 --> 00:50:10.390 align:start position:0%
uh fledged famine and full-fledged um
chaos<00:50:07.400> uh<00:50:07.720> so<00:50:08.720> uh<00:50:08.920> kudus<00:50:09.400> to<00:50:09.640> these<00:50:09.960> young
00:50:10.390 --> 00:50:10.400 align:start position:0%
chaos uh so uh kudus to these young
00:50:10.400 --> 00:50:13.230 align:start position:0%
chaos uh so uh kudus to these young
women<00:50:10.680> and<00:50:10.880> men<00:50:11.559> all<00:50:11.760> over<00:50:12.040> Sudan<00:50:12.680> uh<00:50:12.839> leading
00:50:13.230 --> 00:50:13.240 align:start position:0%
women and men all over Sudan uh leading
00:50:13.240 --> 00:50:16.510 align:start position:0%
women and men all over Sudan uh leading
that<00:50:13.480> important<00:50:13.920> work<00:50:14.640> and<00:50:15.040> speaking<00:50:15.440> of<00:50:15.760> that
00:50:16.510 --> 00:50:16.520 align:start position:0%
that important work and speaking of that
00:50:16.520 --> 00:50:19.510 align:start position:0%
that important work and speaking of that
I<00:50:16.640> want<00:50:16.760> to<00:50:17.000> actually<00:50:17.280> turn<00:50:17.559> to<00:50:17.839> our<00:50:18.640> um<00:50:19.319> uh
00:50:19.510 --> 00:50:19.520 align:start position:0%
I want to actually turn to our um uh
00:50:19.520 --> 00:50:24.309 align:start position:0%
I want to actually turn to our um uh
speaker<00:50:20.280> we<00:50:20.599> am<00:50:21.760> to<00:50:22.760> uh<00:50:22.920> shed<00:50:23.359> light<00:50:23.720> on<00:50:24.119> some
00:50:24.309 --> 00:50:24.319 align:start position:0%
speaker we am to uh shed light on some
00:50:24.319 --> 00:50:28.230 align:start position:0%
speaker we am to uh shed light on some
of<00:50:24.480> the<00:50:24.680> work<00:50:25.040> being<00:50:25.359> done<00:50:26.200> by<00:50:27.119> um<00:50:27.599> by<00:50:27.960> these
00:50:28.230 --> 00:50:28.240 align:start position:0%
of the work being done by um by these
00:50:28.240 --> 00:50:31.630 align:start position:0%
of the work being done by um by these
groups<00:50:28.760> and<00:50:29.040> by<00:50:29.480> these<00:50:29.760> activist<00:50:30.480> coalitions
00:50:31.630 --> 00:50:31.640 align:start position:0%
groups and by these activist coalitions
00:50:31.640 --> 00:50:35.710 align:start position:0%
groups and by these activist coalitions
on<00:50:32.640> uh<00:50:32.799> on<00:50:33.040> the<00:50:33.240> needs<00:50:33.640> for<00:50:34.000> women<00:50:34.760> um<00:50:35.400> uh<00:50:35.520> in
00:50:35.710 --> 00:50:35.720 align:start position:0%
on uh on the needs for women um uh in
00:50:35.720 --> 00:50:38.670 align:start position:0%
on uh on the needs for women um uh in
particular<00:50:36.599> in<00:50:36.799> Sudan<00:50:37.359> right<00:50:37.520> now<00:50:37.960> again<00:50:38.520> the
00:50:38.670 --> 00:50:38.680 align:start position:0%
particular in Sudan right now again the
00:50:38.680 --> 00:50:41.750 align:start position:0%
particular in Sudan right now again the
war<00:50:39.160> does<00:50:39.359> not<00:50:39.760> affect<00:50:40.160> everybody<00:50:40.760> equally
00:50:41.750 --> 00:50:41.760 align:start position:0%
war does not affect everybody equally
00:50:41.760 --> 00:50:44.109 align:start position:0%
war does not affect everybody equally
and<00:50:42.000> some<00:50:42.240> groups<00:50:42.720> experience<00:50:43.280> it<00:50:43.720> harsher
00:50:44.109 --> 00:50:44.119 align:start position:0%
and some groups experience it harsher
00:50:44.119 --> 00:50:46.670 align:start position:0%
and some groups experience it harsher
than<00:50:44.280> others<00:50:44.640> so<00:50:45.359> I<00:50:45.480> would<00:50:45.720> like<00:50:45.880> to<00:50:46.079> see<00:50:46.480> what
00:50:46.670 --> 00:50:46.680 align:start position:0%
than others so I would like to see what
00:50:46.680 --> 00:50:48.630 align:start position:0%
than others so I would like to see what
work<00:50:46.880> is<00:50:47.040> being<00:50:47.440> uh<00:50:47.599> hear<00:50:47.799> from<00:50:47.960> you<00:50:48.160> what<00:50:48.359> work
00:50:48.630 --> 00:50:48.640 align:start position:0%
work is being uh hear from you what work
00:50:48.640 --> 00:50:52.069 align:start position:0%
work is being uh hear from you what work
is<00:50:48.839> being<00:50:49.119> done<00:50:50.079> uh<00:50:50.280> and<00:50:50.680> what<00:50:51.119> could<00:50:51.359> be<00:50:51.799> more
00:50:52.069 --> 00:50:52.079 align:start position:0%
is being done uh and what could be more
00:50:52.079 --> 00:50:54.230 align:start position:0%
is being done uh and what could be more
could<00:50:52.240> be<00:50:52.359> done<00:50:52.599> to
00:50:54.230 --> 00:50:54.240 align:start position:0%
could be done to
00:50:54.240 --> 00:50:56.670 align:start position:0%
could be done to
support<00:50:55.240> I'm<00:50:55.319> sorry<00:50:55.640> Muhammad<00:50:56.280> because
00:50:56.670 --> 00:50:56.680 align:start position:0%
support I'm sorry Muhammad because
00:50:56.680 --> 00:50:58.710 align:start position:0%
support I'm sorry Muhammad because
because<00:50:57.240> we<00:50:57.359> are<00:50:57.559> limited<00:50:57.920> of<00:50:58.160> time<00:50:58.520> I'm<00:50:58.640> going
00:50:58.710 --> 00:50:58.720 align:start position:0%
because we are limited of time I'm going
00:50:58.720 --> 00:51:00.390 align:start position:0%
because we are limited of time I'm going
to<00:50:58.880> say<00:50:59.040> something<00:50:59.440> before<00:51:00.000> go<00:51:00.160> to<00:51:00.280> the
00:51:00.390 --> 00:51:00.400 align:start position:0%
to say something before go to the
00:51:00.400 --> 00:51:03.190 align:start position:0%
to say something before go to the
emergency<00:51:00.960> room<00:51:01.680> we<00:51:01.799> should<00:51:02.040> to<00:51:02.839> give<00:51:03.000> a
00:51:03.190 --> 00:51:03.200 align:start position:0%
emergency room we should to give a
00:51:03.200 --> 00:51:06.789 align:start position:0%
emergency room we should to give a
highlight<00:51:04.200> this<00:51:04.480> War<00:51:05.480> uh<00:51:05.720> affecting<00:51:06.160> an<00:51:06.400> woman
00:51:06.789 --> 00:51:06.799 align:start position:0%
highlight this War uh affecting an woman
00:51:06.799 --> 00:51:10.710 align:start position:0%
highlight this War uh affecting an woman
in<00:51:07.040> systematic<00:51:07.720> rape<00:51:08.680> there<00:51:09.040> up<00:51:09.240> to<00:51:09.720> 1,000
00:51:10.710 --> 00:51:10.720 align:start position:0%
in systematic rape there up to 1,000
00:51:10.720 --> 00:51:13.630 align:start position:0%
in systematic rape there up to 1,000
case<00:51:11.160> rape<00:51:11.520> being<00:51:11.960> documented<00:51:12.960> and<00:51:13.160> this<00:51:13.359> not
00:51:13.630 --> 00:51:13.640 align:start position:0%
case rape being documented and this not
00:51:13.640 --> 00:51:17.190 align:start position:0%
case rape being documented and this not
actual<00:51:14.280> number<00:51:15.280> and<00:51:15.799> this<00:51:16.079> systematic<00:51:16.760> rate
00:51:17.190 --> 00:51:17.200 align:start position:0%
actual number and this systematic rate
00:51:17.200 --> 00:51:21.069 align:start position:0%
actual number and this systematic rate
being<00:51:17.520> filmed<00:51:18.440> and<00:51:18.760> published<00:51:19.640> on<00:51:20.200> Facebook
00:51:21.069 --> 00:51:21.079 align:start position:0%
being filmed and published on Facebook
00:51:21.079 --> 00:51:24.030 align:start position:0%
being filmed and published on Facebook
or<00:51:21.319> social<00:51:21.640> media<00:51:22.000> platform<00:51:22.559> by<00:51:22.720> the<00:51:22.839> rsf
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or social media platform by the rsf
00:51:24.040 --> 00:51:26.710 align:start position:0%
or social media platform by the rsf
Malaysia<00:51:25.040> and<00:51:25.319> this<00:51:25.520> rap<00:51:25.880> is<00:51:26.000> starting<00:51:26.319> from
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Malaysia and this rap is starting from
00:51:26.720 --> 00:51:30.430 align:start position:0%
Malaysia and this rap is starting from
12<00:51:27.119> years<00:51:27.440> old<00:51:28.040> as<00:51:28.160> a<00:51:28.799> children<00:51:29.799> and<00:51:30.079> one<00:51:30.240> of
00:51:30.430 --> 00:51:30.440 align:start position:0%
12 years old as a children and one of
00:51:30.440 --> 00:51:33.230 align:start position:0%
12 years old as a children and one of
those<00:51:30.720> children<00:51:31.359> being<00:51:32.000> uh<00:51:32.359> being<00:51:32.680> pregnant
00:51:33.230 --> 00:51:33.240 align:start position:0%
those children being uh being pregnant
00:51:33.240 --> 00:51:35.470 align:start position:0%
those children being uh being pregnant
and<00:51:33.440> give<00:51:33.720> birth<00:51:34.079> now<00:51:34.319> after<00:51:34.640> when<00:51:34.839> year<00:51:35.280> this
00:51:35.470 --> 00:51:35.480 align:start position:0%
and give birth now after when year this
00:51:35.480 --> 00:51:39.069 align:start position:0%
and give birth now after when year this
war<00:51:35.839> started<00:51:36.799> and<00:51:36.960> there<00:51:37.079> is<00:51:37.680> a<00:51:37.920> lot<00:51:38.119> of<00:51:38.359> uran
00:51:39.069 --> 00:51:39.079 align:start position:0%
war started and there is a lot of uran
00:51:39.079 --> 00:51:42.470 align:start position:0%
war started and there is a lot of uran
children<00:51:40.079> they<00:51:40.599> they<00:51:40.799> have<00:51:41.000> no<00:51:41.240> houses<00:51:42.160> no
00:51:42.470 --> 00:51:42.480 align:start position:0%
children they they have no houses no
00:51:42.480 --> 00:51:46.710 align:start position:0%
children they they have no houses no
families<00:51:43.480> and<00:51:43.720> even<00:51:44.000> no<00:51:44.640> IDs<00:51:45.640> uh<00:51:46.280> back<00:51:46.440> to<00:51:46.599> the
00:51:46.710 --> 00:51:46.720 align:start position:0%
families and even no IDs uh back to the
00:51:46.720 --> 00:51:49.670 align:start position:0%
families and even no IDs uh back to the
emergency<00:51:47.319> room<00:51:48.319> um<00:51:48.599> they<00:51:48.720> are
00:51:49.670 --> 00:51:49.680 align:start position:0%
emergency room um they are
00:51:49.680 --> 00:51:54.190 align:start position:0%
emergency room um they are
heroes<00:51:50.680> thousand<00:51:51.040> of<00:51:51.359> them<00:51:52.680> working<00:51:53.680> for
00:51:54.190 --> 00:51:54.200 align:start position:0%
heroes thousand of them working for
00:51:54.200 --> 00:51:56.589 align:start position:0%
heroes thousand of them working for
nothing<00:51:54.960> just<00:51:55.119> to<00:51:55.319> helping<00:51:55.760> people<00:51:56.160> they
00:51:56.589 --> 00:51:56.599 align:start position:0%
nothing just to helping people they
00:51:56.599 --> 00:51:59.430 align:start position:0%
nothing just to helping people they
being<00:51:56.760> killed<00:51:57.359> being<00:51:57.680> arrested<00:51:58.559> being
00:51:59.430 --> 00:51:59.440 align:start position:0%
being killed being arrested being
00:51:59.440 --> 00:52:02.670 align:start position:0%
being killed being arrested being
kidnapping<00:52:00.440> and<00:52:00.880> they<00:52:01.119> provide<00:52:01.680> water
00:52:02.670 --> 00:52:02.680 align:start position:0%
kidnapping and they provide water
00:52:02.680 --> 00:52:05.030 align:start position:0%
kidnapping and they provide water
provide<00:52:03.200> the<00:52:03.359> r<00:52:03.680> protocol<00:52:04.200> we<00:52:04.359> lost<00:52:04.680> it<00:52:04.839> from
00:52:05.030 --> 00:52:05.040 align:start position:0%
provide the r protocol we lost it from
00:52:05.040 --> 00:52:07.109 align:start position:0%
provide the r protocol we lost it from
the<00:52:05.200> International<00:52:05.799> Community<00:52:06.440> no<00:52:06.599> one<00:52:06.839> give
00:52:07.109 --> 00:52:07.119 align:start position:0%
the International Community no one give
00:52:07.119 --> 00:52:10.430 align:start position:0%
the International Community no one give
us<00:52:08.000> and<00:52:08.280> there's<00:52:08.680> a<00:52:08.920> big<00:52:09.160> lack<00:52:09.880> and<00:52:10.160> big
00:52:10.430 --> 00:52:10.440 align:start position:0%
us and there's a big lack and big
00:52:10.440 --> 00:52:13.630 align:start position:0%
us and there's a big lack and big
problem<00:52:10.839> to<00:52:11.079> receive<00:52:11.480> money<00:52:12.319> donation<00:52:13.319> uh<00:52:13.440> to
00:52:13.630 --> 00:52:13.640 align:start position:0%
problem to receive money donation uh to
00:52:13.640 --> 00:52:16.589 align:start position:0%
problem to receive money donation uh to
Sudan<00:52:14.400> because<00:52:14.760> the<00:52:14.880> bank<00:52:15.680> uh<00:52:15.880> system<00:52:16.400> and
00:52:16.589 --> 00:52:16.599 align:start position:0%
Sudan because the bank uh system and
00:52:16.599 --> 00:52:19.750 align:start position:0%
Sudan because the bank uh system and
Muhammad<00:52:17.000> can<00:52:17.240> say<00:52:17.400> a<00:52:17.520> lot<00:52:17.720> about<00:52:18.079> that<00:52:19.079> and<00:52:19.640> uh
00:52:19.750 --> 00:52:19.760 align:start position:0%
Muhammad can say a lot about that and uh
00:52:19.760 --> 00:52:21.870 align:start position:0%
Muhammad can say a lot about that and uh
they<00:52:19.960> collecting<00:52:20.400> money<00:52:21.280> they<00:52:21.440> try<00:52:21.680> to
00:52:21.870 --> 00:52:21.880 align:start position:0%
they collecting money they try to
00:52:21.880 --> 00:52:24.630 align:start position:0%
they collecting money they try to
provide<00:52:22.280> in<00:52:22.640> food<00:52:23.520> and<00:52:23.720> even<00:52:24.000> there<00:52:24.119> is<00:52:24.319> no
00:52:24.630 --> 00:52:24.640 align:start position:0%
provide in food and even there is no
00:52:24.640 --> 00:52:27.670 align:start position:0%
provide in food and even there is no
education<00:52:25.240> now<00:52:25.400> in<00:52:25.559> Sudan<00:52:26.680> all<00:52:26.920> the<00:52:27.079> schools
00:52:27.670 --> 00:52:27.680 align:start position:0%
education now in Sudan all the schools
00:52:27.680 --> 00:52:30.510 align:start position:0%
education now in Sudan all the schools
it's<00:52:28.000> a<00:52:28.160> shelter<00:52:28.599> rooms<00:52:29.440> shelter<00:52:29.960> places<00:52:30.280> for
00:52:30.510 --> 00:52:30.520 align:start position:0%
it's a shelter rooms shelter places for
00:52:30.520 --> 00:52:34.150 align:start position:0%
it's a shelter rooms shelter places for
the<00:52:30.680> people<00:52:31.520> and<00:52:31.760> those<00:52:32.079> people<00:52:32.760> even<00:52:33.760> uh<00:52:34.000> we
00:52:34.150 --> 00:52:34.160 align:start position:0%
the people and those people even uh we
00:52:34.160 --> 00:52:36.750 align:start position:0%
the people and those people even uh we
film<00:52:34.599> them<00:52:34.960> a<00:52:35.079> lot<00:52:35.200> of<00:52:35.440> them<00:52:35.760> a<00:52:35.880> lot<00:52:36.040> of<00:52:36.280> time
00:52:36.750 --> 00:52:36.760 align:start position:0%
film them a lot of them a lot of time
00:52:36.760 --> 00:52:38.589 align:start position:0%
film them a lot of them a lot of time
but<00:52:37.000> even<00:52:37.280> it's<00:52:37.480> not<00:52:37.760> that<00:52:37.960> safe<00:52:38.200> to<00:52:38.359> talk
00:52:38.589 --> 00:52:38.599 align:start position:0%
but even it's not that safe to talk
00:52:38.599 --> 00:52:41.270 align:start position:0%
but even it's not that safe to talk
about<00:52:38.920> them<00:52:39.480> but<00:52:39.720> those<00:52:40.160> those<00:52:40.480> guys<00:52:40.920> they<00:52:41.079> are
00:52:41.270 --> 00:52:41.280 align:start position:0%
about them but those those guys they are
00:52:41.280 --> 00:52:44.549 align:start position:0%
about them but those those guys they are
available<00:52:41.680> on<00:52:41.880> social<00:52:42.160> media<00:52:42.720> they<00:52:43.280> work<00:52:44.280> not
00:52:44.549 --> 00:52:44.559 align:start position:0%
available on social media they work not
00:52:44.559 --> 00:52:46.470 align:start position:0%
available on social media they work not
just<00:52:44.799> the<00:52:45.000> government<00:52:45.520> work<00:52:46.000> more<00:52:46.240> than
00:52:46.470 --> 00:52:46.480 align:start position:0%
just the government work more than
00:52:46.480 --> 00:52:48.430 align:start position:0%
just the government work more than
government<00:52:46.920> work<00:52:47.319> especially<00:52:47.720> in<00:52:47.839> Al
00:52:48.430 --> 00:52:48.440 align:start position:0%
government work especially in Al
00:52:48.440 --> 00:52:51.150 align:start position:0%
government work especially in Al
therefore<00:52:49.359> even<00:52:49.680> to<00:52:49.880> build<00:52:50.119> a<00:52:50.280> house<00:52:50.799> against
00:52:51.150 --> 00:52:51.160 align:start position:0%
therefore even to build a house against
00:52:51.160 --> 00:52:55.270 align:start position:0%
therefore even to build a house against
the<00:52:51.599> rain<00:52:52.599> and<00:52:53.319> uh<00:52:53.880> work<00:52:54.160> with<00:52:54.319> the<00:52:54.480> people<00:52:54.799> who
00:52:55.270 --> 00:52:55.280 align:start position:0%
the rain and uh work with the people who
00:52:55.280 --> 00:52:58.109 align:start position:0%
the rain and uh work with the people who
have<00:52:55.559> cancer<00:52:56.520> working<00:52:56.720> with<00:52:56.880> the<00:52:57.000> old<00:52:57.359> people
00:52:58.109 --> 00:52:58.119 align:start position:0%
have cancer working with the old people
00:52:58.119 --> 00:53:01.430 align:start position:0%
have cancer working with the old people
and<00:52:58.359> try<00:52:58.680> to<00:52:59.200> um<00:52:59.680> displace<00:53:00.359> people<00:53:00.720> to<00:53:00.920> a<00:53:01.079> safe
00:53:01.430 --> 00:53:01.440 align:start position:0%
and try to um displace people to a safe
00:53:01.440 --> 00:53:04.150 align:start position:0%
and try to um displace people to a safe
space<00:53:02.000> uh<00:53:02.079> to<00:53:02.240> Safe<00:53:02.640> places<00:53:03.640> and<00:53:03.839> they<00:53:03.960> are
00:53:04.150 --> 00:53:04.160 align:start position:0%
space uh to Safe places and they are
00:53:04.160 --> 00:53:06.549 align:start position:0%
space uh to Safe places and they are
heroes<00:53:05.119> and<00:53:05.359> that<00:53:05.599> what<00:53:05.760> we<00:53:05.960> asked<00:53:06.240> from<00:53:06.440> the
00:53:06.549 --> 00:53:06.559 align:start position:0%
heroes and that what we asked from the
00:53:06.559 --> 00:53:08.109 align:start position:0%
heroes and that what we asked from the
International<00:53:07.079> Community<00:53:07.480> to<00:53:07.640> deal<00:53:07.880> with<00:53:08.000> the
00:53:08.109 --> 00:53:08.119 align:start position:0%
International Community to deal with the
00:53:08.119 --> 00:53:11.069 align:start position:0%
International Community to deal with the
Grassroots<00:53:08.920> movement<00:53:09.920> they<00:53:10.079> know<00:53:10.720> and<00:53:10.920> they
00:53:11.069 --> 00:53:11.079 align:start position:0%
Grassroots movement they know and they
00:53:11.079 --> 00:53:13.630 align:start position:0%
Grassroots movement they know and they
work<00:53:11.640> for<00:53:12.000> five<00:53:12.319> years<00:53:12.720> now<00:53:13.040> it's<00:53:13.200> not<00:53:13.440> just
00:53:13.630 --> 00:53:13.640 align:start position:0%
work for five years now it's not just
00:53:13.640 --> 00:53:16.309 align:start position:0%
work for five years now it's not just
starting<00:53:14.079> with<00:53:14.200> the<00:53:14.400> war<00:53:15.319> it's<00:53:15.599> happening
00:53:16.309 --> 00:53:16.319 align:start position:0%
starting with the war it's happening
00:53:16.319 --> 00:53:18.750 align:start position:0%
starting with the war it's happening
with<00:53:16.480> a<00:53:16.680> five<00:53:17.000> years<00:53:17.240> ago<00:53:18.000> starting<00:53:18.480> with<00:53:18.599> the
00:53:18.750 --> 00:53:18.760 align:start position:0%
with a five years ago starting with the
00:53:18.760 --> 00:53:21.390 align:start position:0%
with a five years ago starting with the
revolution<00:53:19.359> started<00:53:20.119> and<00:53:20.319> when<00:53:20.599> this<00:53:20.760> War
00:53:21.390 --> 00:53:21.400 align:start position:0%
revolution started and when this War
00:53:21.400 --> 00:53:24.109 align:start position:0%
revolution started and when this War
start<00:53:21.799> in<00:53:22.000> the<00:53:22.119> first<00:53:22.480> day<00:53:23.319> they<00:53:23.599> be<00:53:23.960> they
00:53:24.109 --> 00:53:24.119 align:start position:0%
start in the first day they be they
00:53:24.119 --> 00:53:26.510 align:start position:0%
start in the first day they be they
shifting<00:53:24.599> their<00:53:24.799> work<00:53:25.160> the<00:53:25.319> political<00:53:25.839> active
00:53:26.510 --> 00:53:26.520 align:start position:0%
shifting their work the political active
00:53:26.520 --> 00:53:30.670 align:start position:0%
shifting their work the political active
to<00:53:26.680> Wi<00:53:26.960> virginy<00:53:27.520> room<00:53:28.240> actors<00:53:29.240> uh<00:53:30.240> that's<00:53:30.440> all
00:53:30.670 --> 00:53:30.680 align:start position:0%
to Wi virginy room actors uh that's all
00:53:30.680 --> 00:53:33.630 align:start position:0%
to Wi virginy room actors uh that's all
about<00:53:31.040> them<00:53:31.720> but<00:53:32.000> even<00:53:32.359> we<00:53:32.799> if<00:53:32.960> we<00:53:33.119> talk<00:53:33.359> about
00:53:33.630 --> 00:53:33.640 align:start position:0%
about them but even we if we talk about
00:53:33.640 --> 00:53:36.789 align:start position:0%
about them but even we if we talk about
them<00:53:33.839> till<00:53:34.119> tomorrow<00:53:34.720> will<00:53:35.359> never<00:53:36.160> finish<00:53:36.640> the
00:53:36.789 --> 00:53:36.799 align:start position:0%
them till tomorrow will never finish the
00:53:36.799 --> 00:53:39.910 align:start position:0%
them till tomorrow will never finish the
her<00:53:37.200> the<00:53:37.319> hero's<00:53:37.839> story<00:53:38.119> of<00:53:38.319> them<00:53:38.839> thank
00:53:39.910 --> 00:53:39.920 align:start position:0%
her the hero's story of them thank
00:53:39.920 --> 00:53:43.870 align:start position:0%
her the hero's story of them thank
you<00:53:40.920> thank<00:53:41.160> you<00:53:41.400> we<00:53:41.599> am<00:53:42.240> and<00:53:42.760> um<00:53:43.160> yes<00:53:43.520> I<00:53:43.680> think
00:53:43.870 --> 00:53:43.880 align:start position:0%
you thank you we am and um yes I think
00:53:43.880 --> 00:53:45.910 align:start position:0%
you thank you we am and um yes I think
the<00:53:44.079> point<00:53:44.599> to<00:53:44.880> take<00:53:45.119> away<00:53:45.359> from<00:53:45.640> that<00:53:45.799> there
00:53:45.910 --> 00:53:45.920 align:start position:0%
the point to take away from that there
00:53:45.920 --> 00:53:49.589 align:start position:0%
the point to take away from that there
is<00:53:46.079> no<00:53:46.319> lack<00:53:47.319> of<00:53:47.559> people<00:53:47.839> to<00:53:48.079> talk<00:53:48.319> to<00:53:49.319> uh<00:53:49.440> in
00:53:49.589 --> 00:53:49.599 align:start position:0%
is no lack of people to talk to uh in
00:53:49.599 --> 00:53:53.549 align:start position:0%
is no lack of people to talk to uh in
Sudan<00:53:50.520> uh<00:53:50.799> and<00:53:51.079> people<00:53:51.599> who<00:53:51.839> are<00:53:52.760> meaningful
00:53:53.549 --> 00:53:53.559 align:start position:0%
Sudan uh and people who are meaningful
00:53:53.559 --> 00:53:55.710 align:start position:0%
Sudan uh and people who are meaningful
act<00:53:53.760> you<00:53:53.839> know<00:53:54.119> meaningful<00:53:54.720> actors<00:53:55.240> doing
00:53:55.710 --> 00:53:55.720 align:start position:0%
act you know meaningful actors doing
00:53:55.720 --> 00:53:59.470 align:start position:0%
act you know meaningful actors doing
good<00:53:55.960> work<00:53:56.440> on<00:53:56.680> the<00:53:56.920> ground<00:53:57.680> in<00:53:57.880> Sudan<00:53:58.760> so<00:53:59.319> uh
00:53:59.470 --> 00:53:59.480 align:start position:0%
good work on the ground in Sudan so uh
00:53:59.480 --> 00:54:02.910 align:start position:0%
good work on the ground in Sudan so uh
the<00:53:59.680> excuse<00:54:00.319> that<00:54:01.200> this<00:54:01.319> is<00:54:01.480> the<00:54:01.640> only<00:54:02.000> people
00:54:02.910 --> 00:54:02.920 align:start position:0%
the excuse that this is the only people
00:54:02.920 --> 00:54:06.990 align:start position:0%
the excuse that this is the only people
we<00:54:03.079> can<00:54:03.359> talk<00:54:03.599> to<00:54:03.920> we<00:54:04.040> are<00:54:04.200> able<00:54:04.440> to<00:54:04.599> talk<00:54:04.799> to<00:54:05.040> is
00:54:06.990 --> 00:54:07.000 align:start position:0%
we can talk to we are able to talk to is
00:54:07.000 --> 00:54:11.069 align:start position:0%
we can talk to we are able to talk to is
really<00:54:08.000> is<00:54:08.280> really<00:54:08.520> lame<00:54:09.240> one<00:54:10.119> uh<00:54:10.400> there<00:54:10.559> is<00:54:10.760> no
00:54:11.069 --> 00:54:11.079 align:start position:0%
really is really lame one uh there is no
00:54:11.079 --> 00:54:14.589 align:start position:0%
really is really lame one uh there is no
lack<00:54:11.480> of<00:54:11.760> people<00:54:12.760> um<00:54:13.119> and<00:54:13.319> groups<00:54:13.839> that<00:54:14.319> uh<00:54:14.480> the
00:54:14.589 --> 00:54:14.599 align:start position:0%
lack of people um and groups that uh the
00:54:14.599 --> 00:54:17.230 align:start position:0%
lack of people um and groups that uh the
International<00:54:15.160> Community<00:54:15.559> can<00:54:15.720> engage<00:54:16.240> with
00:54:17.230 --> 00:54:17.240 align:start position:0%
International Community can engage with
00:54:17.240 --> 00:54:20.910 align:start position:0%
International Community can engage with
um<00:54:17.880> I<00:54:17.960> would<00:54:18.119> like<00:54:18.280> to<00:54:18.440> now<00:54:18.599> turn<00:54:18.880> to<00:54:19.559> uh
00:54:20.910 --> 00:54:20.920 align:start position:0%
um I would like to now turn to uh
00:54:20.920 --> 00:54:24.069 align:start position:0%
um I would like to now turn to uh
to<00:54:21.920> we<00:54:22.079> talked<00:54:22.400> about<00:54:22.640> all<00:54:22.760> the<00:54:22.920> negatives<00:54:23.799> uh
00:54:24.069 --> 00:54:24.079 align:start position:0%
to we talked about all the negatives uh
00:54:24.079 --> 00:54:26.829 align:start position:0%
to we talked about all the negatives uh
all<00:54:24.480> what<00:54:24.640> is<00:54:24.799> not<00:54:25.040> being<00:54:25.319> done<00:54:25.880> what<00:54:26.000> is<00:54:26.640> being
00:54:26.829 --> 00:54:26.839 align:start position:0%
all what is not being done what is being
00:54:26.839 --> 00:54:29.750 align:start position:0%
all what is not being done what is being
done<00:54:27.119> who<00:54:27.240> is<00:54:27.559> intervening<00:54:28.559> uh<00:54:28.640> to<00:54:28.880> stop<00:54:29.240> this
00:54:29.750 --> 00:54:29.760 align:start position:0%
done who is intervening uh to stop this
00:54:29.760 --> 00:54:33.390 align:start position:0%
done who is intervening uh to stop this
um<00:54:30.079> atrocity<00:54:30.640> in<00:54:30.760> Sudan<00:54:31.559> uh<00:54:31.880> what<00:54:32.319> players<00:54:32.920> are
00:54:33.390 --> 00:54:33.400 align:start position:0%
um atrocity in Sudan uh what players are
00:54:33.400 --> 00:54:36.670 align:start position:0%
um atrocity in Sudan uh what players are
playing<00:54:33.720> a<00:54:33.920> positive<00:54:34.240> role<00:54:34.880> right
00:54:36.670 --> 00:54:36.680 align:start position:0%
playing a positive role right
00:54:36.680 --> 00:54:40.430 align:start position:0%
playing a positive role right
now<00:54:37.680> just<00:54:37.880> to<00:54:38.160> also<00:54:38.559> reiterate<00:54:39.280> what<00:54:39.720> uh<00:54:39.880> weam
00:54:40.430 --> 00:54:40.440 align:start position:0%
now just to also reiterate what uh weam
00:54:40.440 --> 00:54:44.190 align:start position:0%
now just to also reiterate what uh weam
said<00:54:41.359> um<00:54:41.680> a<00:54:41.839> lot<00:54:42.079> of<00:54:42.359> the<00:54:42.799> humanitarian<00:54:43.480> effort
00:54:44.190 --> 00:54:44.200 align:start position:0%
said um a lot of the humanitarian effort
00:54:44.200 --> 00:54:46.270 align:start position:0%
said um a lot of the humanitarian effort
is<00:54:44.359> led<00:54:44.640> by<00:54:44.799> the<00:54:44.920> community<00:54:45.559> you<00:54:45.680> know<00:54:45.960> and<00:54:46.160> I
00:54:46.270 --> 00:54:46.280 align:start position:0%
is led by the community you know and I
00:54:46.280 --> 00:54:49.190 align:start position:0%
is led by the community you know and I
think<00:54:46.599> even<00:54:46.920> if<00:54:47.119> the<00:54:47.480> war<00:54:47.720> stops<00:54:48.119> tomorrow<00:54:49.079> the
00:54:49.190 --> 00:54:49.200 align:start position:0%
think even if the war stops tomorrow the
00:54:49.200 --> 00:54:52.150 align:start position:0%
think even if the war stops tomorrow the
community<00:54:49.680> will<00:54:50.000> continue<00:54:50.559> to<00:54:50.760> be<00:54:51.640> um<00:54:51.839> at<00:54:52.000> the
00:54:52.150 --> 00:54:52.160 align:start position:0%
community will continue to be um at the
00:54:52.160 --> 00:54:53.829 align:start position:0%
community will continue to be um at the
center<00:54:52.559> of<00:54:52.799> this<00:54:53.040> you<00:54:53.160> know<00:54:53.400> and<00:54:53.559> this<00:54:53.680> is
00:54:53.829 --> 00:54:53.839 align:start position:0%
center of this you know and this is
00:54:53.839 --> 00:54:56.549 align:start position:0%
center of this you know and this is
really<00:54:54.079> a<00:54:54.240> testament<00:54:54.760> to<00:54:55.160> one<00:54:55.440> thing<00:54:55.839> that<00:54:55.960> she
00:54:56.549 --> 00:54:56.559 align:start position:0%
really a testament to one thing that she
00:54:56.559 --> 00:54:58.829 align:start position:0%
really a testament to one thing that she
and<00:54:56.640> I<00:54:56.720> want<00:54:56.880> to<00:54:57.000> reiterate<00:54:57.520> it<00:54:57.799> is<00:54:58.040> that
00:54:58.829 --> 00:54:58.839 align:start position:0%
and I want to reiterate it is that
00:54:58.839 --> 00:55:00.789 align:start position:0%
and I want to reiterate it is that
people<00:54:59.280> have<00:54:59.520> managed<00:54:59.880> to<00:55:00.079> find<00:55:00.359> ways<00:55:00.599> to
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people have managed to find ways to
00:55:00.799 --> 00:55:03.430 align:start position:0%
people have managed to find ways to
govern<00:55:01.359> themselves<00:55:02.280> communities<00:55:03.079> that<00:55:03.200> are
00:55:03.430 --> 00:55:03.440 align:start position:0%
govern themselves communities that are
00:55:03.440 --> 00:55:05.190 align:start position:0%
govern themselves communities that are
in<00:55:03.640> neighborhoods<00:55:04.240> that<00:55:04.400> are<00:55:04.599> affected<00:55:05.040> by
00:55:05.190 --> 00:55:05.200 align:start position:0%
in neighborhoods that are affected by
00:55:05.200 --> 00:55:07.510 align:start position:0%
in neighborhoods that are affected by
war<00:55:05.760> that<00:55:05.880> are<00:55:06.079> completely<00:55:06.599> cut<00:55:06.799> off<00:55:06.960> from<00:55:07.240> any
00:55:07.510 --> 00:55:07.520 align:start position:0%
war that are completely cut off from any
00:55:07.520 --> 00:55:10.789 align:start position:0%
war that are completely cut off from any
Services<00:55:08.440> have<00:55:08.680> found<00:55:09.079> ways<00:55:09.400> to<00:55:10.200> govern
00:55:10.789 --> 00:55:10.799 align:start position:0%
Services have found ways to govern
00:55:10.799 --> 00:55:12.990 align:start position:0%
Services have found ways to govern
themselves<00:55:11.160> and<00:55:11.400> reorganize<00:55:12.040> their<00:55:12.240> lives
00:55:12.990 --> 00:55:13.000 align:start position:0%
themselves and reorganize their lives
00:55:13.000 --> 00:55:15.990 align:start position:0%
themselves and reorganize their lives
they've<00:55:13.640> started<00:55:14.040> soup<00:55:14.440> kitchens<00:55:15.319> to<00:55:15.680> so<00:55:15.880> they
00:55:15.990 --> 00:55:16.000 align:start position:0%
they've started soup kitchens to so they
00:55:16.000 --> 00:55:18.430 align:start position:0%
they've started soup kitchens to so they
can<00:55:16.200> all<00:55:16.520> at<00:55:16.680> least<00:55:17.119> eat<00:55:17.319> one<00:55:17.480> meal<00:55:17.720> a<00:55:17.880> day
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can all at least eat one meal a day
00:55:18.440 --> 00:55:20.789 align:start position:0%
can all at least eat one meal a day
they've<00:55:18.640> started<00:55:19.079> classes<00:55:19.520> for<00:55:19.799> children
00:55:20.789 --> 00:55:20.799 align:start position:0%
they've started classes for children
00:55:20.799 --> 00:55:22.870 align:start position:0%
they've started classes for children
they<00:55:21.000> have<00:55:21.200> found<00:55:21.559> ways<00:55:21.799> to<00:55:22.039> protect<00:55:22.559> each
00:55:22.870 --> 00:55:22.880 align:start position:0%
they have found ways to protect each
00:55:22.880 --> 00:55:26.789 align:start position:0%
they have found ways to protect each
other<00:55:23.880> and<00:55:24.559> so<00:55:24.799> many<00:55:25.640> mechanisms<00:55:26.400> basically
00:55:26.789 --> 00:55:26.799 align:start position:0%
other and so many mechanisms basically
00:55:26.799 --> 00:55:28.430 align:start position:0%
other and so many mechanisms basically
to<00:55:27.039> to<00:55:27.200> ensure<00:55:27.559> that<00:55:27.680> the<00:55:27.799> community<00:55:28.200> is
00:55:28.430 --> 00:55:28.440 align:start position:0%
to to ensure that the community is
00:55:28.440 --> 00:55:32.349 align:start position:0%
to to ensure that the community is
healthy<00:55:29.359> is<00:55:29.640> safe<00:55:30.319> and<00:55:30.599> continues<00:55:31.200> to<00:55:31.359> be
00:55:32.349 --> 00:55:32.359 align:start position:0%
healthy is safe and continues to be
00:55:32.359 --> 00:55:35.510 align:start position:0%
healthy is safe and continues to be
together<00:55:33.359> so<00:55:33.640> definitely<00:55:34.160> the<00:55:34.839> the<00:55:35.160> local
00:55:35.510 --> 00:55:35.520 align:start position:0%
together so definitely the the local
00:55:35.520 --> 00:55:37.470 align:start position:0%
together so definitely the the local
committees<00:55:36.079> have<00:55:36.240> shown<00:55:36.520> a<00:55:36.640> lot<00:55:36.799> of<00:55:36.960> bravery
00:55:37.470 --> 00:55:37.480 align:start position:0%
committees have shown a lot of bravery
00:55:37.480 --> 00:55:40.190 align:start position:0%
committees have shown a lot of bravery
and<00:55:37.599> a<00:55:37.760> lot<00:55:37.960> of<00:55:38.440> uh<00:55:38.799> and<00:55:38.920> a<00:55:39.039> lot<00:55:39.200> of<00:55:39.359> work<00:55:39.920> a<00:55:40.079> lot
00:55:40.190 --> 00:55:40.200 align:start position:0%
and a lot of uh and a lot of work a lot
00:55:40.200 --> 00:55:42.109 align:start position:0%
and a lot of uh and a lot of work a lot
of<00:55:40.359> the<00:55:40.520> funding<00:55:41.079> I<00:55:41.200> also<00:55:41.359> want<00:55:41.520> to<00:55:41.640> emphasize
00:55:42.109 --> 00:55:42.119 align:start position:0%
of the funding I also want to emphasize
00:55:42.119 --> 00:55:44.190 align:start position:0%
of the funding I also want to emphasize
that<00:55:42.480> a<00:55:42.559> lot<00:55:42.680> of<00:55:42.799> the<00:55:42.920> funding<00:55:43.440> that<00:55:43.599> goes<00:55:43.880> into
00:55:44.190 --> 00:55:44.200 align:start position:0%
that a lot of the funding that goes into
00:55:44.200 --> 00:55:47.349 align:start position:0%
that a lot of the funding that goes into
feeding<00:55:45.160> and<00:55:45.359> making<00:55:45.680> sure<00:55:46.200> that<00:55:46.440> people<00:55:46.839> are
00:55:47.349 --> 00:55:47.359 align:start position:0%
feeding and making sure that people are
00:55:47.359 --> 00:55:50.309 align:start position:0%
feeding and making sure that people are
are<00:55:47.559> doing<00:55:48.000> well<00:55:48.880> um<00:55:49.599> actually<00:55:49.920> comes<00:55:50.119> from
00:55:50.309 --> 00:55:50.319 align:start position:0%
are doing well um actually comes from
00:55:50.319 --> 00:55:52.549 align:start position:0%
are doing well um actually comes from
Sudanese<00:55:50.839> people<00:55:51.280> inside<00:55:51.720> Sudan<00:55:52.119> and<00:55:52.280> in<00:55:52.400> the
00:55:52.549 --> 00:55:52.559 align:start position:0%
Sudanese people inside Sudan and in the
00:55:52.559 --> 00:55:55.829 align:start position:0%
Sudanese people inside Sudan and in the
diaspora<00:55:53.520> so<00:55:53.799> a<00:55:53.920> lot<00:55:54.039> of<00:55:54.280> concerts<00:55:55.039> a<00:55:55.160> lot<00:55:55.319> of
00:55:55.829 --> 00:55:55.839 align:start position:0%
diaspora so a lot of concerts a lot of
00:55:55.839 --> 00:55:59.069 align:start position:0%
diaspora so a lot of concerts a lot of
you<00:55:56.000> know<00:55:56.520> um<00:55:56.920> people<00:55:57.880> basically<00:55:58.680> paying
00:55:59.069 --> 00:55:59.079 align:start position:0%
you know um people basically paying
00:55:59.079 --> 00:56:00.990 align:start position:0%
you know um people basically paying
money<00:55:59.359> on<00:55:59.480> a<00:55:59.640> daily<00:56:00.000> basis<00:56:00.480> a<00:56:00.599> lot<00:56:00.760> of
00:56:00.990 --> 00:56:01.000 align:start position:0%
money on a daily basis a lot of
00:56:01.000 --> 00:56:03.670 align:start position:0%
money on a daily basis a lot of
campaigns<00:56:01.640> that<00:56:01.880> people<00:56:02.480> donate<00:56:03.000> to<00:56:03.359> on<00:56:03.480> a
00:56:03.670 --> 00:56:03.680 align:start position:0%
campaigns that people donate to on a
00:56:03.680 --> 00:56:06.710 align:start position:0%
campaigns that people donate to on a
regular<00:56:04.119> bases<00:56:05.119> and<00:56:05.559> um<00:56:05.720> so<00:56:06.039> right<00:56:06.200> now<00:56:06.440> a<00:56:06.559> lot
00:56:06.710 --> 00:56:06.720 align:start position:0%
regular bases and um so right now a lot
00:56:06.720 --> 00:56:08.470 align:start position:0%
regular bases and um so right now a lot
of<00:56:06.839> the<00:56:07.000> humanitarian<00:56:07.520> Aid<00:56:07.760> is<00:56:07.960> actually
00:56:08.470 --> 00:56:08.480 align:start position:0%
of the humanitarian Aid is actually
00:56:08.480 --> 00:56:10.789 align:start position:0%
of the humanitarian Aid is actually
sourced<00:56:09.039> by<00:56:09.200> the<00:56:09.359> community<00:56:10.200> that<00:56:10.359> is
00:56:10.789 --> 00:56:10.799 align:start position:0%
sourced by the community that is
00:56:10.799 --> 00:56:13.150 align:start position:0%
sourced by the community that is
supporting<00:56:11.280> each<00:56:11.440> other<00:56:12.440> I<00:56:12.599> also<00:56:12.799> want<00:56:12.960> to
00:56:13.150 --> 00:56:13.160 align:start position:0%
supporting each other I also want to
00:56:13.160 --> 00:56:15.029 align:start position:0%
supporting each other I also want to
emphasize<00:56:13.720> on<00:56:13.920> the<00:56:14.039> role<00:56:14.319> of<00:56:14.480> like<00:56:14.680> women's
00:56:15.029 --> 00:56:15.039 align:start position:0%
emphasize on the role of like women's
00:56:15.039 --> 00:56:18.029 align:start position:0%
emphasize on the role of like women's
groups<00:56:15.440> you<00:56:15.599> know<00:56:16.079> um<00:56:16.799> um<00:56:17.480> that<00:56:17.680> have<00:56:17.839> been
00:56:18.029 --> 00:56:18.039 align:start position:0%
groups you know um um that have been
00:56:18.039 --> 00:56:21.349 align:start position:0%
groups you know um um that have been
doing<00:56:18.440> tremendous<00:56:19.160> work<00:56:20.000> uh<00:56:20.119> to<00:56:20.359> shed<00:56:20.799> light
00:56:21.349 --> 00:56:21.359 align:start position:0%
doing tremendous work uh to shed light
00:56:21.359 --> 00:56:24.950 align:start position:0%
doing tremendous work uh to shed light
on<00:56:21.720> the<00:56:22.319> situation<00:56:23.319> um<00:56:23.720> you<00:56:23.880> know<00:56:24.359> uh<00:56:24.640> one<00:56:24.799> of
00:56:24.950 --> 00:56:24.960 align:start position:0%
on the situation um you know uh one of
00:56:24.960 --> 00:56:26.990 align:start position:0%
on the situation um you know uh one of
them<00:56:25.160> for<00:56:25.319> example<00:56:25.760> I<00:56:25.880> would<00:56:26.319> start<00:56:26.599> with<00:56:26.880> you
00:56:26.990 --> 00:56:27.000 align:start position:0%
them for example I would start with you
00:56:27.000 --> 00:56:31.390 align:start position:0%
them for example I would start with you
know<00:56:27.599> sua<00:56:28.200> who<00:56:28.319> leads<00:56:28.880> the<00:56:29.599> the<00:56:30.000> the<00:56:30.680> the<00:56:31.000> the
00:56:31.390 --> 00:56:31.400 align:start position:0%
know sua who leads the the the the the
00:56:31.400 --> 00:56:33.230 align:start position:0%
know sua who leads the the the the the
unit<00:56:31.760> basically<00:56:32.240> on<00:56:32.440> combating<00:56:32.839> violence
00:56:33.230 --> 00:56:33.240 align:start position:0%
unit basically on combating violence
00:56:33.240 --> 00:56:35.190 align:start position:0%
unit basically on combating violence
against<00:56:33.559> women<00:56:33.799> and<00:56:33.960> children<00:56:34.559> she<00:56:34.760> has<00:56:34.920> been
00:56:35.190 --> 00:56:35.200 align:start position:0%
against women and children she has been
00:56:35.200 --> 00:56:37.150 align:start position:0%
against women and children she has been
very<00:56:35.440> brave<00:56:35.880> it's<00:56:36.000> a<00:56:36.400> difficult<00:56:36.599> situation
00:56:37.150 --> 00:56:37.160 align:start position:0%
very brave it's a difficult situation
00:56:37.160 --> 00:56:39.630 align:start position:0%
very brave it's a difficult situation
but<00:56:37.280> she<00:56:37.480> has<00:56:37.680> continued<00:56:38.079> to<00:56:38.240> come<00:56:38.440> out<00:56:38.720> to<00:56:39.359> to
00:56:39.630 --> 00:56:39.640 align:start position:0%
but she has continued to come out to to
00:56:39.640 --> 00:56:41.470 align:start position:0%
but she has continued to come out to to
to<00:56:39.839> give<00:56:40.000> us<00:56:40.240> information<00:56:40.799> about<00:56:40.960> the<00:56:41.119> sexual
00:56:41.470 --> 00:56:41.480 align:start position:0%
to give us information about the sexual
00:56:41.480 --> 00:56:43.990 align:start position:0%
to give us information about the sexual
violence<00:56:41.839> that<00:56:41.960> is<00:56:42.079> happening<00:56:42.640> against<00:56:43.000> women
00:56:43.990 --> 00:56:44.000 align:start position:0%
violence that is happening against women
00:56:44.000 --> 00:56:46.750 align:start position:0%
violence that is happening against women
and<00:56:44.160> so<00:56:44.680> many<00:56:44.920> others<00:56:45.559> you<00:56:45.640> know<00:56:45.839> local
00:56:46.750 --> 00:56:46.760 align:start position:0%
and so many others you know local
00:56:46.760 --> 00:56:48.870 align:start position:0%
and so many others you know local
initiatives<00:56:47.599> um<00:56:47.760> you<00:56:47.839> know<00:56:48.119> that<00:56:48.480> such<00:56:48.640> as
00:56:48.870 --> 00:56:48.880 align:start position:0%
initiatives um you know that such as
00:56:48.880 --> 00:56:51.750 align:start position:0%
initiatives um you know that such as
initiatives<00:56:49.280> to<00:56:49.480> stop<00:56:49.960> sexual<00:56:50.440> violence<00:56:51.359> um
00:56:51.750 --> 00:56:51.760 align:start position:0%
initiatives to stop sexual violence um
00:56:51.760 --> 00:56:53.990 align:start position:0%
initiatives to stop sexual violence um
has<00:56:51.920> been<00:56:52.160> also<00:56:52.440> trying<00:56:52.680> to<00:56:52.920> document<00:56:53.640> and<00:56:53.799> not
00:56:53.990 --> 00:56:54.000 align:start position:0%
has been also trying to document and not
00:56:54.000 --> 00:56:56.910 align:start position:0%
has been also trying to document and not
only<00:56:54.200> trying<00:56:54.440> to<00:56:54.640> document<00:56:55.119> document<00:56:56.359> and
00:56:56.910 --> 00:56:56.920 align:start position:0%
only trying to document document and
00:56:56.920 --> 00:56:59.630 align:start position:0%
only trying to document document and
provide<00:56:57.359> psychosocial<00:56:58.160> support<00:56:58.920> and<00:56:59.240> also
00:56:59.630 --> 00:56:59.640 align:start position:0%
provide psychosocial support and also
00:56:59.640 --> 00:57:02.630 align:start position:0%
provide psychosocial support and also
provide<00:57:00.640> uh<00:57:01.160> uh<00:57:01.319> money<00:57:01.680> for<00:57:01.920> the<00:57:02.079> families<00:57:02.480> to
00:57:02.630 --> 00:57:02.640 align:start position:0%
provide uh uh money for the families to
00:57:02.640 --> 00:57:04.789 align:start position:0%
provide uh uh money for the families to
be<00:57:02.799> able<00:57:03.079> to<00:57:03.319> move<00:57:03.880> from<00:57:04.160> the<00:57:04.359> place<00:57:04.599> where
00:57:04.789 --> 00:57:04.799 align:start position:0%
be able to move from the place where
00:57:04.799 --> 00:57:07.589 align:start position:0%
be able to move from the place where
this<00:57:04.960> violation<00:57:05.599> happened<00:57:06.119> to<00:57:06.280> a<00:57:06.480> safer<00:57:06.960> place
00:57:07.589 --> 00:57:07.599 align:start position:0%
this violation happened to a safer place
00:57:07.599 --> 00:57:10.069 align:start position:0%
this violation happened to a safer place
just<00:57:07.720> so<00:57:08.119> the<00:57:08.640> the<00:57:08.799> women<00:57:09.079> are<00:57:09.280> able<00:57:09.559> to<00:57:09.760> heal
00:57:10.069 --> 00:57:10.079 align:start position:0%
just so the the women are able to heal
00:57:10.079 --> 00:57:11.789 align:start position:0%
just so the the women are able to heal
and<00:57:10.240> are<00:57:10.400> able<00:57:10.640> to<00:57:10.799> get<00:57:10.960> the<00:57:11.119> services<00:57:11.640> that
00:57:11.789 --> 00:57:11.799 align:start position:0%
and are able to get the services that
00:57:11.799 --> 00:57:13.789 align:start position:0%
and are able to get the services that
they<00:57:11.920> need<00:57:12.720> and<00:57:12.960> this<00:57:13.160> work<00:57:13.440> has<00:57:13.559> been
00:57:13.789 --> 00:57:13.799 align:start position:0%
they need and this work has been
00:57:13.799 --> 00:57:15.829 align:start position:0%
they need and this work has been
tremendous<00:57:14.480> it's<00:57:14.599> a<00:57:14.760> lot<00:57:14.920> of<00:57:15.160> building<00:57:15.559> an
00:57:15.829 --> 00:57:15.839 align:start position:0%
tremendous it's a lot of building an
00:57:15.839 --> 00:57:18.069 align:start position:0%
tremendous it's a lot of building an
infrastructure<00:57:16.799> to<00:57:17.039> make<00:57:17.240> sure<00:57:17.720> that
00:57:18.069 --> 00:57:18.079 align:start position:0%
infrastructure to make sure that
00:57:18.079 --> 00:57:19.670 align:start position:0%
infrastructure to make sure that
everything<00:57:18.400> is<00:57:18.559> into<00:57:18.880> place<00:57:19.160> to<00:57:19.280> make<00:57:19.440> sure
00:57:19.670 --> 00:57:19.680 align:start position:0%
everything is into place to make sure
00:57:19.680 --> 00:57:21.829 align:start position:0%
everything is into place to make sure
that<00:57:19.839> they<00:57:20.000> are<00:57:20.599> people<00:57:20.960> that<00:57:21.079> are<00:57:21.240> able<00:57:21.480> to<00:57:21.640> do
00:57:21.829 --> 00:57:21.839 align:start position:0%
that they are people that are able to do
00:57:21.839 --> 00:57:24.470 align:start position:0%
that they are people that are able to do
this<00:57:22.039> kind<00:57:22.240> of<00:57:22.440> work<00:57:23.359> and<00:57:23.720> uh<00:57:23.799> so<00:57:24.000> a<00:57:24.119> lot<00:57:24.319> of
00:57:24.470 --> 00:57:24.480 align:start position:0%
this kind of work and uh so a lot of
00:57:24.480 --> 00:57:26.270 align:start position:0%
this kind of work and uh so a lot of
people<00:57:24.760> are<00:57:24.920> are<00:57:25.039> donating<00:57:25.440> their<00:57:25.640> time<00:57:25.839> and
00:57:26.270 --> 00:57:26.280 align:start position:0%
people are are donating their time and
00:57:26.280 --> 00:57:29.910 align:start position:0%
people are are donating their time and
resources<00:57:26.920> to<00:57:27.119> be<00:57:27.319> a<00:57:27.559> to<00:57:27.760> make<00:57:27.920> sure<00:57:28.720> that<00:57:29.720> the
00:57:29.910 --> 00:57:29.920 align:start position:0%
resources to be a to make sure that the
00:57:29.920 --> 00:57:32.430 align:start position:0%
resources to be a to make sure that the
survivors<00:57:30.599> are<00:57:30.839> given<00:57:31.160> another<00:57:31.599> chance<00:57:32.160> and
00:57:32.430 --> 00:57:32.440 align:start position:0%
survivors are given another chance and
00:57:32.440 --> 00:57:35.710 align:start position:0%
survivors are given another chance and
that<00:57:32.839> they<00:57:32.960> are<00:57:33.400> taken<00:57:33.680> to<00:57:33.839> a<00:57:33.960> safer<00:57:34.400> place<00:57:35.400> um
00:57:35.710 --> 00:57:35.720 align:start position:0%
that they are taken to a safer place um
00:57:35.720 --> 00:57:38.270 align:start position:0%
that they are taken to a safer place um
women<00:57:36.039> groups<00:57:36.359> that<00:57:36.480> are<00:57:36.720> also<00:57:37.039> trying<00:57:37.440> to<00:57:38.079> to
00:57:38.270 --> 00:57:38.280 align:start position:0%
women groups that are also trying to to
00:57:38.280 --> 00:57:40.990 align:start position:0%
women groups that are also trying to to
do<00:57:38.559> work<00:57:39.039> at<00:57:39.319> the<00:57:39.480> political<00:57:39.960> level<00:57:40.520> I<00:57:40.680> also
00:57:40.990 --> 00:57:41.000 align:start position:0%
do work at the political level I also
00:57:41.000 --> 00:57:44.390 align:start position:0%
do work at the political level I also
applaud<00:57:41.400> them<00:57:41.960> because<00:57:42.960> they<00:57:43.079> are<00:57:43.400> continuing
00:57:44.390 --> 00:57:44.400 align:start position:0%
applaud them because they are continuing
00:57:44.400 --> 00:57:47.069 align:start position:0%
applaud them because they are continuing
to<00:57:44.720> fight<00:57:45.319> you<00:57:45.440> know<00:57:45.680> as<00:57:45.960> a<00:57:46.160> system<00:57:46.520> I<00:57:46.599> mean<00:57:46.760> war
00:57:47.069 --> 00:57:47.079 align:start position:0%
to fight you know as a system I mean war
00:57:47.079 --> 00:57:49.549 align:start position:0%
to fight you know as a system I mean war
is<00:57:47.359> also<00:57:47.799> the<00:57:48.319> the<00:57:48.559> optimum<00:57:49.280> you<00:57:49.359> know
00:57:49.549 --> 00:57:49.559 align:start position:0%
is also the the optimum you know
00:57:49.559 --> 00:57:52.910 align:start position:0%
is also the the optimum you know
militarization<00:57:50.520> you<00:57:50.640> know<00:57:50.880> so<00:57:51.359> women<00:57:51.720> are<00:57:52.559> not
00:57:52.910 --> 00:57:52.920 align:start position:0%
militarization you know so women are not
00:57:52.920 --> 00:57:55.710 align:start position:0%
militarization you know so women are not
really<00:57:53.400> present<00:57:53.920> basically<00:57:54.440> because<00:57:55.280> uh<00:57:55.440> once
00:57:55.710 --> 00:57:55.720 align:start position:0%
really present basically because uh once
00:57:55.720 --> 00:57:57.710 align:start position:0%
really present basically because uh once
there's<00:57:56.240> War<00:57:56.680> you<00:57:56.920> if<00:57:57.000> you<00:57:57.119> don't<00:57:57.280> have<00:57:57.359> a<00:57:57.520> gun
00:57:57.710 --> 00:57:57.720 align:start position:0%
there's War you if you don't have a gun
00:57:57.720 --> 00:58:00.510 align:start position:0%
there's War you if you don't have a gun
you<00:57:57.799> don't<00:57:57.960> have<00:57:58.079> an<00:57:58.240> opinion<00:57:58.839> right<00:57:59.359> so<00:58:00.359> but
00:58:00.510 --> 00:58:00.520 align:start position:0%
you don't have an opinion right so but
00:58:00.520 --> 00:58:02.630 align:start position:0%
you don't have an opinion right so but
they<00:58:00.640> are<00:58:01.119> continuing<00:58:01.680> to<00:58:01.920> press<00:58:02.240> and<00:58:02.359> they're
00:58:02.630 --> 00:58:02.640 align:start position:0%
they are continuing to press and they're
00:58:02.640 --> 00:58:05.069 align:start position:0%
they are continuing to press and they're
continuing<00:58:03.240> to<00:58:03.599> to<00:58:03.799> to<00:58:03.960> Really<00:58:04.400> Trying<00:58:04.799> to
00:58:05.069 --> 00:58:05.079 align:start position:0%
continuing to to to Really Trying to
00:58:05.079 --> 00:58:08.630 align:start position:0%
continuing to to to Really Trying to
Find<00:58:05.480> ways<00:58:06.160> to<00:58:06.400> talk<00:58:06.640> to<00:58:07.440> the<00:58:07.839> sides<00:58:08.240> of<00:58:08.440> the
00:58:08.630 --> 00:58:08.640 align:start position:0%
Find ways to talk to the sides of the
00:58:08.640 --> 00:58:10.990 align:start position:0%
Find ways to talk to the sides of the
conflict<00:58:09.200> and<00:58:09.359> to<00:58:09.520> find<00:58:09.880> ways<00:58:10.119> to<00:58:10.319> be<00:58:10.559> part<00:58:10.760> of
00:58:10.990 --> 00:58:11.000 align:start position:0%
conflict and to find ways to be part of
00:58:11.000 --> 00:58:13.230 align:start position:0%
conflict and to find ways to be part of
the<00:58:11.400> ceasefire<00:58:12.160> committees<00:58:12.680> when<00:58:12.880> they<00:58:13.000> were
00:58:13.230 --> 00:58:13.240 align:start position:0%
the ceasefire committees when they were
00:58:13.240 --> 00:58:15.470 align:start position:0%
the ceasefire committees when they were
happening<00:58:13.960> and<00:58:14.079> to<00:58:14.280> find<00:58:14.680> ways<00:58:14.920> to<00:58:15.119> just<00:58:15.319> kind
00:58:15.470 --> 00:58:15.480 align:start position:0%
happening and to find ways to just kind
00:58:15.480 --> 00:58:18.670 align:start position:0%
happening and to find ways to just kind
of<00:58:16.000> um<00:58:16.880> you<00:58:17.000> know<00:58:17.280> just<00:58:17.680> think<00:58:18.039> about<00:58:18.440> and
00:58:18.670 --> 00:58:18.680 align:start position:0%
of um you know just think about and
00:58:18.680 --> 00:58:23.069 align:start position:0%
of um you know just think about and
visualize<00:58:19.440> and<00:58:19.680> you<00:58:20.440> Pathway<00:58:21.039> to<00:58:21.559> peace<00:58:22.559> and
00:58:23.069 --> 00:58:23.079 align:start position:0%
visualize and you Pathway to peace and
00:58:23.079 --> 00:58:24.789 align:start position:0%
visualize and you Pathway to peace and
um<00:58:23.400> through<00:58:23.599> online<00:58:24.000> discussions<00:58:24.599> through
00:58:24.789 --> 00:58:24.799 align:start position:0%
um through online discussions through
00:58:24.799 --> 00:58:26.390 align:start position:0%
um through online discussions through
different<00:58:25.119> discussions<00:58:25.559> that<00:58:25.640> are<00:58:25.760> happening
00:58:26.390 --> 00:58:26.400 align:start position:0%
different discussions that are happening
00:58:26.400 --> 00:58:29.510 align:start position:0%
different discussions that are happening
so<00:58:27.000> a<00:58:27.119> lot<00:58:27.280> of<00:58:27.440> work<00:58:27.799> is<00:58:28.039> is<00:58:28.280> is<00:58:28.440> being<00:58:28.760> done<00:58:29.200> and
00:58:29.510 --> 00:58:29.520 align:start position:0%
so a lot of work is is is being done and
00:58:29.520 --> 00:58:31.710 align:start position:0%
so a lot of work is is is being done and
and<00:58:29.680> a<00:58:29.760> lot<00:58:29.920> of<00:58:30.039> work<00:58:30.200> is<00:58:30.319> being<00:58:30.520> done<00:58:30.720> by<00:58:30.880> women
00:58:31.710 --> 00:58:31.720 align:start position:0%
and a lot of work is being done by women
00:58:31.720 --> 00:58:34.309 align:start position:0%
and a lot of work is being done by women
and<00:58:31.920> a<00:58:32.039> lot<00:58:32.160> of<00:58:32.280> the<00:58:32.680> humanitarian<00:58:33.680> uh<00:58:33.880> efforts
00:58:34.309 --> 00:58:34.319 align:start position:0%
and a lot of the humanitarian uh efforts
00:58:34.319 --> 00:58:36.829 align:start position:0%
and a lot of the humanitarian uh efforts
are<00:58:34.520> being<00:58:34.720> led<00:58:34.960> by<00:58:35.119> the<00:58:35.240> communities<00:58:36.039> and<00:58:36.680> we
00:58:36.829 --> 00:58:36.839 align:start position:0%
are being led by the communities and we
00:58:36.839 --> 00:58:38.670 align:start position:0%
are being led by the communities and we
have<00:58:36.960> to<00:58:37.119> applaud<00:58:37.480> them<00:58:37.640> for
00:58:38.670 --> 00:58:38.680 align:start position:0%
have to applaud them for
00:58:38.680 --> 00:58:42.309 align:start position:0%
have to applaud them for
that<00:58:39.680> fantastic<00:58:40.319> thank<00:58:40.520> you<00:58:40.799> so<00:58:41.039> much<00:58:41.280> re<00:58:42.000> and
00:58:42.309 --> 00:58:42.319 align:start position:0%
that fantastic thank you so much re and
00:58:42.319 --> 00:58:44.950 align:start position:0%
that fantastic thank you so much re and
we<00:58:42.520> are<00:58:42.920> at<00:58:43.079> the<00:58:43.359> top<00:58:43.680> at<00:58:43.880> the<00:58:44.119> end<00:58:44.480> of<00:58:44.720> this
00:58:44.950 --> 00:58:44.960 align:start position:0%
we are at the top at the end of this
00:58:44.960 --> 00:58:46.750 align:start position:0%
we are at the top at the end of this
portion<00:58:45.319> of<00:58:45.520> our<00:58:45.839> panel<00:58:46.160> but<00:58:46.280> I<00:58:46.440> really<00:58:46.640> want
00:58:46.750 --> 00:58:46.760 align:start position:0%
portion of our panel but I really want
00:58:46.760 --> 00:58:48.670 align:start position:0%
portion of our panel but I really want
to<00:58:46.880> squeeze<00:58:47.280> one<00:58:47.520> last<00:58:47.799> question<00:58:48.160> and<00:58:48.440> this
00:58:48.670 --> 00:58:48.680 align:start position:0%
to squeeze one last question and this
00:58:48.680 --> 00:58:51.829 align:start position:0%
to squeeze one last question and this
time<00:58:49.240> to<00:58:49.720> hammed<00:58:50.720> uh
00:58:51.829 --> 00:58:51.839 align:start position:0%
time to hammed uh
00:58:51.839 --> 00:58:55.870 align:start position:0%
time to hammed uh
please<00:58:52.839> um<00:58:53.359> uh<00:58:53.559> in<00:58:53.839> in<00:58:53.960> a<00:58:54.200> minute<00:58:54.920> and<00:58:55.119> a<00:58:55.319> half
00:58:55.870 --> 00:58:55.880 align:start position:0%
please um uh in in a minute and a half
00:58:55.880 --> 00:58:58.150 align:start position:0%
please um uh in in a minute and a half
uh<00:58:56.200> tell<00:58:56.400> us<00:58:56.760> who<00:58:57.200> is<00:58:57.359> leading<00:58:57.880> an
00:58:58.150 --> 00:58:58.160 align:start position:0%
uh tell us who is leading an
00:58:58.160 --> 00:59:02.150 align:start position:0%
uh tell us who is leading an
intervention<00:58:58.960> on<00:58:59.359> on<00:58:59.599> the<00:59:00.480> uh<00:59:00.640> state<00:59:00.960> level<00:59:01.720> um
00:59:02.150 --> 00:59:02.160 align:start position:0%
intervention on on the uh state level um
00:59:02.160 --> 00:59:06.430 align:start position:0%
intervention on on the uh state level um
not<00:59:02.839> U<00:59:03.160> not<00:59:03.359> not<00:59:03.559> in<00:59:03.920> Sudan<00:59:04.920> uh<00:59:05.079> or<00:59:05.960> Regional
00:59:06.430 --> 00:59:06.440 align:start position:0%
not U not not in Sudan uh or Regional
00:59:06.440 --> 00:59:08.349 align:start position:0%
not U not not in Sudan uh or Regional
actors<00:59:06.799> leading<00:59:07.240> intervention<00:59:07.880> right<00:59:08.000> now<00:59:08.200> we
00:59:08.349 --> 00:59:08.359 align:start position:0%
actors leading intervention right now we
00:59:08.359 --> 00:59:12.510 align:start position:0%
actors leading intervention right now we
know<00:59:09.079> there<00:59:09.200> is<00:59:09.559> um<00:59:10.039> The<00:59:10.200> jeda<00:59:10.720> Forum<00:59:11.720> um<00:59:12.000> and
00:59:12.510 --> 00:59:12.520 align:start position:0%
know there is um The jeda Forum um and
00:59:12.520 --> 00:59:14.390 align:start position:0%
know there is um The jeda Forum um and
we<00:59:12.599> would<00:59:12.799> like<00:59:12.960> you<00:59:13.039> to<00:59:13.280> tell<00:59:13.880> tell<00:59:14.079> us<00:59:14.240> more
00:59:14.390 --> 00:59:14.400 align:start position:0%
we would like you to tell tell us more
00:59:14.400 --> 00:59:16.470 align:start position:0%
we would like you to tell tell us more
about<00:59:14.599> that<00:59:14.799> and<00:59:14.960> who<00:59:15.079> is<00:59:15.240> leading<00:59:15.720> similar
00:59:16.470 --> 00:59:16.480 align:start position:0%
about that and who is leading similar
00:59:16.480 --> 00:59:20.670 align:start position:0%
about that and who is leading similar
positive<00:59:16.920> initiatives<00:59:17.440> to<00:59:17.760> end<00:59:18.039> the<00:59:18.200> war<00:59:18.760> in
00:59:20.670 --> 00:59:20.680 align:start position:0%
positive initiatives to end the war in
00:59:20.680 --> 00:59:25.150 align:start position:0%
positive initiatives to end the war in
Sudan<00:59:21.680> sure<00:59:22.520> uh<00:59:22.720> so<00:59:22.920> I<00:59:23.280> think<00:59:24.280> there<00:59:24.480> has<00:59:24.720> been
00:59:25.150 --> 00:59:25.160 align:start position:0%
Sudan sure uh so I think there has been
00:59:25.160 --> 00:59:27.750 align:start position:0%
Sudan sure uh so I think there has been
internationally<00:59:25.799> ATT<00:59:26.119> tendency<00:59:26.680> to<00:59:27.200> allow
00:59:27.750 --> 00:59:27.760 align:start position:0%
internationally ATT tendency to allow
00:59:27.760 --> 00:59:31.549 align:start position:0%
internationally ATT tendency to allow
the<00:59:28.520> African<00:59:28.920> Union<00:59:29.480> and<00:59:30.359> the<00:59:30.520> Ard<00:59:31.000> to<00:59:31.160> lead<00:59:31.400> on
00:59:31.549 --> 00:59:31.559 align:start position:0%
the African Union and the Ard to lead on
00:59:31.559 --> 00:59:34.789 align:start position:0%
the African Union and the Ard to lead on
the<00:59:31.720> mediation<00:59:32.480> and<00:59:32.680> to<00:59:32.839> lead<00:59:33.119> on<00:59:34.079> the
00:59:34.789 --> 00:59:34.799 align:start position:0%
the mediation and to lead on the
00:59:34.799 --> 00:59:36.710 align:start position:0%
the mediation and to lead on the
resolving<00:59:35.280> the<00:59:35.440> situation<00:59:35.839> in<00:59:35.960> Sudan<00:59:36.520> and<00:59:36.640> I
00:59:36.710 --> 00:59:36.720 align:start position:0%
resolving the situation in Sudan and I
00:59:36.720 --> 00:59:39.150 align:start position:0%
resolving the situation in Sudan and I
think<00:59:36.920> that<00:59:37.039> is<00:59:37.240> quite<00:59:37.559> problematic<00:59:38.359> because
00:59:39.150 --> 00:59:39.160 align:start position:0%
think that is quite problematic because
00:59:39.160 --> 00:59:41.789 align:start position:0%
think that is quite problematic because
these<00:59:39.599> very<00:59:39.960> institutions<00:59:40.680> are<00:59:41.240> implicated
00:59:41.789 --> 00:59:41.799 align:start position:0%
these very institutions are implicated
00:59:41.799 --> 00:59:44.309 align:start position:0%
these very institutions are implicated
in<00:59:41.920> what's<00:59:42.200> happening<00:59:42.880> they<00:59:43.039> are<00:59:43.319> biased<00:59:44.200> and
00:59:44.309 --> 00:59:44.319 align:start position:0%
in what's happening they are biased and
00:59:44.319 --> 00:59:46.670 align:start position:0%
in what's happening they are biased and
they<00:59:44.440> don't<00:59:44.720> have<00:59:45.480> neither<00:59:45.799> the<00:59:46.000> capacity<00:59:46.440> nor
00:59:46.670 --> 00:59:46.680 align:start position:0%
they don't have neither the capacity nor
00:59:46.680 --> 00:59:49.710 align:start position:0%
they don't have neither the capacity nor
the<00:59:46.839> Integrity<00:59:47.440> to<00:59:47.760> do<00:59:48.079> that<00:59:49.000> uh<00:59:49.280> and<00:59:49.400> I<00:59:49.520> think
00:59:49.710 --> 00:59:49.720 align:start position:0%
the Integrity to do that uh and I think
00:59:49.720 --> 00:59:51.510 align:start position:0%
the Integrity to do that uh and I think
the<00:59:49.799> idea<00:59:50.119> that<00:59:50.319> you<00:59:50.440> know<00:59:50.880> the<00:59:51.039> notion<00:59:51.319> of
00:59:51.510 --> 00:59:51.520 align:start position:0%
the idea that you know the notion of
00:59:51.520 --> 00:59:54.430 align:start position:0%
the idea that you know the notion of
African<00:59:52.319> uh<00:59:52.440> solutions<00:59:52.839> to<00:59:53.119> African<00:59:53.920> problems
00:59:54.430 --> 00:59:54.440 align:start position:0%
African uh solutions to African problems
00:59:54.440 --> 00:59:56.789 align:start position:0%
African uh solutions to African problems
is<00:59:54.680> invalid<00:59:55.319> here<00:59:55.559> because<00:59:56.079> this<00:59:56.200> is<00:59:56.440> a<00:59:56.680> this
00:59:56.789 --> 00:59:56.799 align:start position:0%
is invalid here because this is a this
00:59:56.799 --> 01:00:00.670 align:start position:0%
is invalid here because this is a this
is<00:59:56.960> not<00:59:57.200> an<00:59:57.760> African<00:59:58.680> War<00:59:59.680> uh<00:59:59.880> or<01:00:00.079> an<01:00:00.280> African
01:00:00.670 --> 01:00:00.680 align:start position:0%
is not an African War uh or an African
01:00:00.680 --> 01:00:03.190 align:start position:0%
is not an African War uh or an African
issue<01:00:01.319> there<01:00:01.480> are<01:00:01.839> many<01:00:02.240> actors<01:00:02.680> who<01:00:02.799> are<01:00:03.039> part
01:00:03.190 --> 01:00:03.200 align:start position:0%
issue there are many actors who are part
01:00:03.200 --> 01:00:05.710 align:start position:0%
issue there are many actors who are part
of<01:00:03.359> this<01:00:03.520> who<01:00:03.640> are<01:00:03.760> not<01:00:04.160> African<01:00:05.160> uh<01:00:05.440> so<01:00:05.640> I
01:00:05.710 --> 01:00:05.720 align:start position:0%
of this who are not African uh so I
01:00:05.720 --> 01:00:09.150 align:start position:0%
of this who are not African uh so I
think<01:00:06.039> that<01:00:06.400> that<01:00:06.640> has<01:00:06.839> been<01:00:07.640> where<01:00:07.960> most<01:00:08.240> of
01:00:09.150 --> 01:00:09.160 align:start position:0%
think that that has been where most of
01:00:09.160 --> 01:00:11.549 align:start position:0%
think that that has been where most of
the<01:00:10.160> the<01:00:10.319> issues<01:00:10.720> in<01:00:10.880> terms<01:00:11.079> of<01:00:11.240> the<01:00:11.319> peace
01:00:11.549 --> 01:00:11.559 align:start position:0%
the the issues in terms of the peace
01:00:11.559 --> 01:00:13.230 align:start position:0%
the the issues in terms of the peace
process<01:00:11.920> has<01:00:12.079> been<01:00:12.280> happening<01:00:12.640> and<01:00:12.839> why<01:00:13.000> it's
01:00:13.230 --> 01:00:13.240 align:start position:0%
process has been happening and why it's
01:00:13.240 --> 01:00:15.190 align:start position:0%
process has been happening and why it's
been<01:00:13.400> stooling<01:00:13.880> and<01:00:14.039> so<01:00:14.200> on<01:00:14.640> on<01:00:14.799> the<01:00:14.960> other
01:00:15.190 --> 01:00:15.200 align:start position:0%
been stooling and so on on the other
01:00:15.200 --> 01:00:18.670 align:start position:0%
been stooling and so on on the other
side<01:00:15.480> there's<01:00:15.760> been<01:00:16.319> the<01:00:17.160> uh<01:00:17.640> jeda<01:00:18.119> platform
01:00:18.670 --> 01:00:18.680 align:start position:0%
side there's been the uh jeda platform
01:00:18.680 --> 01:00:21.990 align:start position:0%
side there's been the uh jeda platform
which<01:00:18.839> was<01:00:19.160> convened<01:00:19.720> by<01:00:20.039> Saudi<01:00:20.599> and<01:00:20.799> the<01:00:21.000> US
01:00:21.990 --> 01:00:22.000 align:start position:0%
which was convened by Saudi and the US
01:00:22.000 --> 01:00:24.870 align:start position:0%
which was convened by Saudi and the US
and<01:00:22.119> I<01:00:22.280> think<01:00:22.680> this<01:00:22.920> was<01:00:23.640> the<01:00:23.839> only<01:00:24.319> platform
01:00:24.870 --> 01:00:24.880 align:start position:0%
and I think this was the only platform
01:00:24.880 --> 01:00:27.990 align:start position:0%
and I think this was the only platform
that<01:00:25.079> has<01:00:25.319> gained<01:00:26.200> traction<01:00:27.000> it<01:00:27.280> has<01:00:27.640> been
01:00:27.990 --> 01:00:28.000 align:start position:0%
that has gained traction it has been
01:00:28.000 --> 01:00:32.910 align:start position:0%
that has gained traction it has been
helpful<01:00:29.000> in<01:00:29.680> leveraging<01:00:30.599> you<01:00:30.760> know<01:00:31.680> u<01:00:32.599> a<01:00:32.760> bit
01:00:32.910 --> 01:00:32.920 align:start position:0%
helpful in leveraging you know u a bit
01:00:32.920 --> 01:00:36.390 align:start position:0%
helpful in leveraging you know u a bit
of<01:00:33.440> humanitarian<01:00:34.440> uh<01:00:34.839> resp<01:00:35.520> Aid<01:00:35.799> to<01:00:36.000> get<01:00:36.200> into
01:00:36.390 --> 01:00:36.400 align:start position:0%
of humanitarian uh resp Aid to get into
01:00:36.400 --> 01:00:38.630 align:start position:0%
of humanitarian uh resp Aid to get into
the<01:00:36.520> country<01:00:36.839> to<01:00:37.000> open<01:00:37.280> some<01:00:37.599> humanitarian
01:00:38.630 --> 01:00:38.640 align:start position:0%
the country to open some humanitarian
01:00:38.640 --> 01:00:41.589 align:start position:0%
the country to open some humanitarian
corridors<01:00:39.640> uh<01:00:40.079> through<01:00:40.400> that<01:00:40.760> also<01:00:41.480> uh
01:00:41.589 --> 01:00:41.599 align:start position:0%
corridors uh through that also uh
01:00:41.599 --> 01:00:45.309 align:start position:0%
corridors uh through that also uh
internation<01:00:42.200> actors<01:00:42.680> were<01:00:43.000> able<01:00:43.799> to<01:00:44.680> uh
01:00:45.309 --> 01:00:45.319 align:start position:0%
internation actors were able to uh
01:00:45.319 --> 01:00:48.750 align:start position:0%
internation actors were able to uh
secure<01:00:45.960> very<01:00:46.200> short<01:00:46.760> peace<01:00:47.160> Fires<01:00:48.039> for<01:00:48.400> their
01:00:48.750 --> 01:00:48.760 align:start position:0%
secure very short peace Fires for their
01:00:48.760 --> 01:00:51.109 align:start position:0%
secure very short peace Fires for their
interests<01:00:49.760> uh<01:00:50.119> I<01:00:50.200> would<01:00:50.400> have<01:00:50.520> to<01:00:50.640> say<01:00:50.880> for
01:00:51.109 --> 01:00:51.119 align:start position:0%
interests uh I would have to say for
01:00:51.119 --> 01:00:54.829 align:start position:0%
interests uh I would have to say for
evacuating<01:00:51.960> specific<01:00:52.960> un<01:00:53.880> delegations
01:00:54.829 --> 01:00:54.839 align:start position:0%
evacuating specific un delegations
01:00:54.839 --> 01:00:57.029 align:start position:0%
evacuating specific un delegations
specific<01:00:55.280> groups<01:00:55.720> and<01:00:56.039> and<01:00:56.240> and<01:00:56.559> and<01:00:56.760> and<01:00:56.880> so
01:00:57.029 --> 01:00:57.039 align:start position:0%
specific groups and and and and and so
01:00:57.039 --> 01:01:00.670 align:start position:0%
specific groups and and and and and so
on<01:00:57.680> or<01:00:58.280> diplomats<01:00:58.839> and<01:00:58.960> so<01:00:59.119> on<01:00:59.520> so<01:00:59.720> I<01:00:59.880> think
01:01:00.670 --> 01:01:00.680 align:start position:0%
on or diplomats and so on so I think
01:01:00.680 --> 01:01:04.670 align:start position:0%
on or diplomats and so on so I think
that<01:01:01.119> that<01:01:02.119> that<01:01:02.599> platform<01:01:03.599> has<01:01:03.960> potential<01:01:04.400> to
01:01:04.670 --> 01:01:04.680 align:start position:0%
that that that platform has potential to
01:01:04.680 --> 01:01:08.829 align:start position:0%
that that that platform has potential to
work<01:01:05.480> if<01:01:06.160> more<01:01:06.559> power<01:01:07.039> and<01:01:07.280> more<01:01:08.079> um<01:01:08.480> you<01:01:08.640> know
01:01:08.829 --> 01:01:08.839 align:start position:0%
work if more power and more um you know
01:01:08.839 --> 01:01:10.589 align:start position:0%
work if more power and more um you know
more<01:01:09.079> mediators<01:01:09.920> and<01:01:10.280> different
01:01:10.589 --> 01:01:10.599 align:start position:0%
more mediators and different
01:01:10.599 --> 01:01:12.910 align:start position:0%
more mediators and different
International<01:01:11.079> actors<01:01:11.440> would<01:01:11.720> come<01:01:12.559> uh<01:01:12.680> to
01:01:12.910 --> 01:01:12.920 align:start position:0%
International actors would come uh to
01:01:12.920 --> 01:01:15.630 align:start position:0%
International actors would come uh to
that<01:01:13.160> to<01:01:13.359> that<01:01:13.559> platform<01:01:14.079> and<01:01:14.280> support<01:01:14.640> it<01:01:15.000> and
01:01:15.630 --> 01:01:15.640 align:start position:0%
that to that platform and support it and
01:01:15.640 --> 01:01:18.309 align:start position:0%
that to that platform and support it and
and<01:01:16.079> encourage<01:01:16.480> it<01:01:16.799> basically<01:01:17.559> but<01:01:17.799> also<01:01:18.039> for
01:01:18.309 --> 01:01:18.319 align:start position:0%
and encourage it basically but also for
01:01:18.319 --> 01:01:21.270 align:start position:0%
and encourage it basically but also for
civilians<01:01:18.799> to<01:01:18.920> be<01:01:19.160> part<01:01:19.359> of<01:01:19.520> it<01:01:20.280> because
01:01:21.270 --> 01:01:21.280 align:start position:0%
civilians to be part of it because
01:01:21.280 --> 01:01:24.150 align:start position:0%
civilians to be part of it because
keeping<01:01:21.960> this<01:01:22.160> cycle<01:01:22.559> of<01:01:23.000> you<01:01:23.119> know<01:01:23.640> engaging
01:01:24.150 --> 01:01:24.160 align:start position:0%
keeping this cycle of you know engaging
01:01:24.160 --> 01:01:27.390 align:start position:0%
keeping this cycle of you know engaging
with<01:01:24.280> the<01:01:24.440> military<01:01:24.880> leaders<01:01:25.640> uh<01:01:26.039> only<01:01:27.000> um<01:01:27.240> to
01:01:27.390 --> 01:01:27.400 align:start position:0%
with the military leaders uh only um to
01:01:27.400 --> 01:01:29.829 align:start position:0%
with the military leaders uh only um to
solve<01:01:27.720> the<01:01:27.839> power<01:01:28.160> and<01:01:28.359> rewarding<01:01:29.119> you<01:01:29.240> know
01:01:29.829 --> 01:01:29.839 align:start position:0%
solve the power and rewarding you know
01:01:29.839 --> 01:01:32.270 align:start position:0%
solve the power and rewarding you know
Waring<01:01:30.240> factions<01:01:31.000> forwards<01:01:31.480> and<01:01:31.599> so<01:01:31.880> is<01:01:32.039> quite
01:01:32.270 --> 01:01:32.280 align:start position:0%
Waring factions forwards and so is quite
01:01:32.280 --> 01:01:35.069 align:start position:0%
Waring factions forwards and so is quite
problematic<01:01:32.760> but<01:01:32.880> I<01:01:33.000> think<01:01:33.599> that<01:01:34.160> platform
01:01:35.069 --> 01:01:35.079 align:start position:0%
problematic but I think that platform
01:01:35.079 --> 01:01:37.789 align:start position:0%
problematic but I think that platform
has<01:01:35.760> has<01:01:36.160> all<01:01:36.359> sorts<01:01:36.599> of<01:01:36.799> problems<01:01:37.319> but<01:01:37.559> has
01:01:37.789 --> 01:01:37.799 align:start position:0%
has has all sorts of problems but has
01:01:37.799 --> 01:01:40.150 align:start position:0%
has has all sorts of problems but has
potential<01:01:38.599> and<01:01:39.119> there<01:01:39.400> there<01:01:39.680> there's<01:01:39.839> a<01:01:40.000> lot
01:01:40.150 --> 01:01:40.160 align:start position:0%
potential and there there there's a lot
01:01:40.160 --> 01:01:43.430 align:start position:0%
potential and there there there's a lot
to<01:01:40.280> be<01:01:40.440> done<01:01:40.680> to<01:01:40.960> get<01:01:41.119> it<01:01:41.520> uh
01:01:43.430 --> 01:01:43.440 align:start position:0%
to be done to get it uh
01:01:43.440 --> 01:01:46.150 align:start position:0%
to be done to get it uh
working<01:01:44.440> thank<01:01:44.640> you<01:01:44.880> Hamed<01:01:45.359> and<01:01:45.520> we<01:01:45.599> will<01:01:45.839> now
01:01:46.150 --> 01:01:46.160 align:start position:0%
working thank you Hamed and we will now
01:01:46.160 --> 01:01:49.710 align:start position:0%
working thank you Hamed and we will now
turn<01:01:46.640> into<01:01:47.039> the<01:01:47.520> uh<01:01:47.720> Q&A<01:01:48.440> portion<01:01:49.000> of<01:01:49.280> our
01:01:49.710 --> 01:01:49.720 align:start position:0%
turn into the uh Q&A portion of our
01:01:49.720 --> 01:01:52.190 align:start position:0%
turn into the uh Q&A portion of our
panel<01:01:50.599> I<01:01:50.680> would<01:01:50.839> like<01:01:51.000> to<01:01:51.200> remind<01:01:51.640> all<01:01:51.880> our
01:01:52.190 --> 01:01:52.200 align:start position:0%
panel I would like to remind all our
01:01:52.200 --> 01:01:56.870 align:start position:0%
panel I would like to remind all our
viewers<01:01:52.960> to<01:01:53.240> use<01:01:53.760> the<01:01:54.359> um<01:01:54.799> the<01:01:54.960> Q<01:01:55.160> and<01:01:55.680> uh<01:01:56.039> Q&A
01:01:56.870 --> 01:01:56.880 align:start position:0%
viewers to use the um the Q and uh Q&A
01:01:56.880 --> 01:02:00.829 align:start position:0%
viewers to use the um the Q and uh Q&A
uh<01:01:57.039> section<01:01:57.599> of<01:01:57.920> our<01:01:58.760> um<01:01:59.319> Zoom<01:01:59.799> webinar<01:02:00.640> to
01:02:00.829 --> 01:02:00.839 align:start position:0%
uh section of our um Zoom webinar to
01:02:00.839 --> 01:02:02.710 align:start position:0%
uh section of our um Zoom webinar to
post<01:02:01.119> that<01:02:01.359> question<01:02:01.799> and<01:02:02.039> please<01:02:02.359> remember
01:02:02.710 --> 01:02:02.720 align:start position:0%
post that question and please remember
01:02:02.720 --> 01:02:06.269 align:start position:0%
post that question and please remember
to<01:02:02.880> include<01:02:03.240> your<01:02:03.400> name<01:02:04.279> your<01:02:04.760> country<01:02:05.760> and
01:02:06.269 --> 01:02:06.279 align:start position:0%
to include your name your country and
01:02:06.279 --> 01:02:10.670 align:start position:0%
to include your name your country and
affiliation<01:02:07.279> so<01:02:08.039> um<01:02:08.480> with<01:02:08.720> that<01:02:09.200> I<01:02:09.359> will<01:02:09.680> turn
01:02:10.670 --> 01:02:10.680 align:start position:0%
affiliation so um with that I will turn
01:02:10.680 --> 01:02:14.109 align:start position:0%
affiliation so um with that I will turn
into<01:02:11.240> our<01:02:12.000> very<01:02:12.240> first<01:02:12.640> question<01:02:13.640> uh<01:02:13.839> that
01:02:14.109 --> 01:02:14.119 align:start position:0%
into our very first question uh that
01:02:14.119 --> 01:02:17.190 align:start position:0%
into our very first question uh that
came<01:02:14.760> uh<01:02:14.920> from<01:02:15.240> alen<01:02:15.799> [ __ ]<01:02:16.359> from<01:02:16.599> United
01:02:17.190 --> 01:02:17.200 align:start position:0%
came uh from alen [ __ ] from United
01:02:17.200 --> 01:02:20.990 align:start position:0%
came uh from alen [ __ ] from United
Kingdom<01:02:18.200> uh<01:02:18.520> who<01:02:19.520> uh
01:02:20.990 --> 01:02:21.000 align:start position:0%
Kingdom uh who uh
01:02:21.000 --> 01:02:24.510 align:start position:0%
Kingdom uh who uh
asked<01:02:22.000> who<01:02:22.279> outside<01:02:23.119> Sudan<01:02:23.640> is<01:02:23.760> feeling<01:02:24.359> this
01:02:24.510 --> 01:02:24.520 align:start position:0%
asked who outside Sudan is feeling this
01:02:24.520 --> 01:02:27.029 align:start position:0%
asked who outside Sudan is feeling this
war<01:02:24.960> we<01:02:25.160> partially<01:02:25.520> covered<01:02:26.160> that<01:02:26.559> but<01:02:26.920> I
01:02:27.029 --> 01:02:27.039 align:start position:0%
war we partially covered that but I
01:02:27.039 --> 01:02:29.710 align:start position:0%
war we partially covered that but I
would<01:02:27.279> like<01:02:27.480> to<01:02:27.680> throw<01:02:27.960> it<01:02:28.079> to<01:02:28.319> all<01:02:28.480> of<01:02:28.640> you<01:02:29.319> um
01:02:29.710 --> 01:02:29.720 align:start position:0%
would like to throw it to all of you um
01:02:29.720 --> 01:02:36.190 align:start position:0%
would like to throw it to all of you um
to<01:02:30.279> to<01:02:30.640> answer<01:02:31.039> that
01:02:36.190 --> 01:02:36.200 align:start position:0%
01:02:36.200 --> 01:02:40.390 align:start position:0%
question
01:02:40.390 --> 01:02:40.400 align:start position:0%
01:02:40.400 --> 01:02:43.630 align:start position:0%
anyone<01:02:41.400> I<01:02:41.520> think<01:02:41.880> R<01:02:42.160> did<01:02:42.319> a<01:02:42.520> great<01:02:42.839> job<01:02:43.440> uh
01:02:43.630 --> 01:02:43.640 align:start position:0%
anyone I think R did a great job uh
01:02:43.640 --> 01:02:46.069 align:start position:0%
anyone I think R did a great job uh
covering<01:02:44.160> that<01:02:44.720> earlier<01:02:45.400> but<01:02:45.599> just<01:02:45.760> to
01:02:46.069 --> 01:02:46.079 align:start position:0%
covering that earlier but just to
01:02:46.079 --> 01:02:49.589 align:start position:0%
covering that earlier but just to
reiterate<01:02:47.079> I<01:02:47.240> think<01:02:47.799> you<01:02:47.960> know<01:02:48.160> the<01:02:48.599> biggest
01:02:49.589 --> 01:02:49.599 align:start position:0%
reiterate I think you know the biggest
01:02:49.599 --> 01:02:53.069 align:start position:0%
reiterate I think you know the biggest
uh<01:02:50.160> actor<01:02:50.599> outside<01:02:51.039> Sudan<01:02:51.799> that<01:02:52.039> is<01:02:52.400> that<01:02:52.599> has
01:02:53.069 --> 01:02:53.079 align:start position:0%
uh actor outside Sudan that is that has
01:02:53.079 --> 01:02:56.829 align:start position:0%
uh actor outside Sudan that is that has
the<01:02:53.279> biggest<01:02:53.760> influence<01:02:54.599> currently<01:02:55.599> on<01:02:56.039> the
01:02:56.829 --> 01:02:56.839 align:start position:0%
the biggest influence currently on the
01:02:56.839 --> 01:02:58.950 align:start position:0%
the biggest influence currently on the
sustaining<01:02:57.319> the<01:02:57.440> war<01:02:57.599> in<01:02:57.720> Sudan<01:02:58.160> is<01:02:58.319> the<01:02:58.480> UAE
01:02:58.950 --> 01:02:58.960 align:start position:0%
sustaining the war in Sudan is the UAE
01:02:58.960 --> 01:03:01.670 align:start position:0%
sustaining the war in Sudan is the UAE
the<01:02:59.079> United<01:02:59.400> Arab<01:02:59.880> amates<01:03:00.880> then<01:03:01.039> to<01:03:01.160> a<01:03:01.319> lesser
01:03:01.670 --> 01:03:01.680 align:start position:0%
the United Arab amates then to a lesser
01:03:01.680 --> 01:03:03.789 align:start position:0%
the United Arab amates then to a lesser
extent<01:03:02.240> there<01:03:02.319> are<01:03:02.480> some<01:03:02.680> other<01:03:02.920> actors
01:03:03.789 --> 01:03:03.799 align:start position:0%
extent there are some other actors
01:03:03.799 --> 01:03:05.910 align:start position:0%
extent there are some other actors
involved<01:03:04.599> uh<01:03:04.760> there's<01:03:05.079> Russia<01:03:05.599> there's
01:03:05.910 --> 01:03:05.920 align:start position:0%
involved uh there's Russia there's
01:03:05.920 --> 01:03:09.150 align:start position:0%
involved uh there's Russia there's
turkey<01:03:06.480> there's<01:03:07.039> Egypt<01:03:07.640> there's
01:03:09.150 --> 01:03:09.160 align:start position:0%
turkey there's Egypt there's
01:03:09.160 --> 01:03:13.150 align:start position:0%
turkey there's Egypt there's
Iran<01:03:10.160> there's<01:03:11.039> uh
01:03:13.150 --> 01:03:13.160 align:start position:0%
Iran there's uh
01:03:13.160 --> 01:03:16.349 align:start position:0%
Iran there's uh
SOI<01:03:14.319> different<01:03:15.319> countries<01:03:15.720> have<01:03:15.920> different
01:03:16.349 --> 01:03:16.359 align:start position:0%
SOI different countries have different
01:03:16.359 --> 01:03:19.789 align:start position:0%
SOI different countries have different
interests<01:03:17.240> but<01:03:17.480> I<01:03:17.599> think<01:03:18.039> at<01:03:18.319> the<01:03:19.000> at<01:03:19.200> present
01:03:19.789 --> 01:03:19.799 align:start position:0%
interests but I think at the at present
01:03:19.799 --> 01:03:23.630 align:start position:0%
interests but I think at the at present
the<01:03:19.960> main<01:03:20.319> actor<01:03:21.279> uh<01:03:22.160> that<01:03:22.480> that<01:03:23.319> has<01:03:23.480> been
01:03:23.630 --> 01:03:23.640 align:start position:0%
the main actor uh that that has been
01:03:23.640 --> 01:03:27.069 align:start position:0%
the main actor uh that that has been
playing<01:03:24.039> the<01:03:24.880> largest<01:03:25.480> po<01:03:26.079> negative<01:03:26.440> role<01:03:26.799> is
01:03:27.069 --> 01:03:27.079 align:start position:0%
playing the largest po negative role is
01:03:27.079 --> 01:03:29.750 align:start position:0%
playing the largest po negative role is
is
01:03:29.750 --> 01:03:29.760 align:start position:0%
is
01:03:29.760 --> 01:03:33.109 align:start position:0%
is
thees<01:03:30.760> thank<01:03:30.960> you<01:03:31.200> hammed<01:03:31.680> and<01:03:31.839> we<01:03:32.079> have
01:03:33.109 --> 01:03:33.119 align:start position:0%
thees thank you hammed and we have
01:03:33.119 --> 01:03:36.150 align:start position:0%
thees thank you hammed and we have
also<01:03:34.119> I<01:03:34.200> want<01:03:34.319> to<01:03:34.520> reiterate<01:03:35.520> on<01:03:35.680> what<01:03:35.880> hammed
01:03:36.150 --> 01:03:36.160 align:start position:0%
also I want to reiterate on what hammed
01:03:36.160 --> 01:03:39.510 align:start position:0%
also I want to reiterate on what hammed
said<01:03:36.319> and<01:03:36.480> also<01:03:36.720> mention<01:03:37.240> that<01:03:38.160> uh<01:03:38.440> right<01:03:38.720> now
01:03:39.510 --> 01:03:39.520 align:start position:0%
said and also mention that uh right now
01:03:39.520 --> 01:03:43.109 align:start position:0%
said and also mention that uh right now
the<01:03:39.839> rsf<01:03:40.760> is<01:03:41.359> um<01:03:41.599> putting<01:03:42.119> Al<01:03:42.400> faser<01:03:42.960> the
01:03:43.109 --> 01:03:43.119 align:start position:0%
the rsf is um putting Al faser the
01:03:43.119 --> 01:03:45.549 align:start position:0%
the rsf is um putting Al faser the
capital<01:03:43.520> of<01:03:43.640> North<01:03:43.920> dfor<01:03:44.480> State<01:03:44.960> on<01:03:45.200> Under
01:03:45.549 --> 01:03:45.559 align:start position:0%
capital of North dfor State on Under
01:03:45.559 --> 01:03:49.150 align:start position:0%
capital of North dfor State on Under
Siege<01:03:46.400> and<01:03:46.599> as<01:03:46.720> you<01:03:46.880> know<01:03:47.480> the<01:03:47.559> rsf<01:03:48.160> controls
01:03:49.150 --> 01:03:49.160 align:start position:0%
Siege and as you know the rsf controls
01:03:49.160 --> 01:03:51.589 align:start position:0%
Siege and as you know the rsf controls
uh<01:03:49.279> four<01:03:50.000> states<01:03:50.440> out<01:03:50.640> of<01:03:50.799> the<01:03:50.960> five<01:03:51.200> states<01:03:51.440> in
01:03:51.589 --> 01:03:51.599 align:start position:0%
uh four states out of the five states in
01:03:51.599 --> 01:03:53.630 align:start position:0%
uh four states out of the five states in
therefore<01:03:51.839> four<01:03:52.160> this<01:03:52.279> is<01:03:52.480> the<01:03:52.880> last<01:03:53.240> state
01:03:53.630 --> 01:03:53.640 align:start position:0%
therefore four this is the last state
01:03:53.640 --> 01:03:56.630 align:start position:0%
therefore four this is the last state
basically<01:03:54.200> and<01:03:54.799> as<01:03:54.920> a<01:03:55.079> result<01:03:55.400> this<01:03:56.079> not<01:03:56.279> only
01:03:56.630 --> 01:03:56.640 align:start position:0%
basically and as a result this not only
01:03:56.640 --> 01:03:59.510 align:start position:0%
basically and as a result this not only
has<01:03:57.279> it<01:03:57.440> has<01:03:57.599> like<01:03:57.799> 1.2<01:03:58.400> million<01:03:58.839> people<01:03:59.279> but
01:03:59.510 --> 01:03:59.520 align:start position:0%
has it has like 1.2 million people but
01:03:59.520 --> 01:04:01.109 align:start position:0%
has it has like 1.2 million people but
also<01:04:00.319> an
01:04:01.109 --> 01:04:01.119 align:start position:0%
also an
01:04:01.119 --> 01:04:05.069 align:start position:0%
also an
estimated<01:04:02.119> um<01:04:02.599> 500<01:04:03.279> to<01:04:03.480> to<01:04:03.760> 800,000<01:04:04.760> people
01:04:05.069 --> 01:04:05.079 align:start position:0%
estimated um 500 to to 800,000 people
01:04:05.079 --> 01:04:07.710 align:start position:0%
estimated um 500 to to 800,000 people
who<01:04:05.319> have<01:04:06.079> sought<01:04:06.400> Refuge<01:04:06.920> from<01:04:07.200> other<01:04:07.480> parts
01:04:07.710 --> 01:04:07.720 align:start position:0%
who have sought Refuge from other parts
01:04:07.720 --> 01:04:09.829 align:start position:0%
who have sought Refuge from other parts
of<01:04:07.880> their<01:04:08.240> for<01:04:08.720> so<01:04:08.880> we're<01:04:09.079> talking<01:04:09.359> about<01:04:09.680> at
01:04:09.829 --> 01:04:09.839 align:start position:0%
of their for so we're talking about at
01:04:09.839 --> 01:04:12.390 align:start position:0%
of their for so we're talking about at
least<01:04:10.079> two<01:04:10.319> million<01:04:10.720> people<01:04:11.279> you<01:04:11.400> know<01:04:12.000> um<01:04:12.200> in
01:04:12.390 --> 01:04:12.400 align:start position:0%
least two million people you know um in
01:04:12.400 --> 01:04:15.069 align:start position:0%
least two million people you know um in
Al<01:04:12.680> faser<01:04:13.599> and<01:04:13.760> the<01:04:13.839> rsf<01:04:14.319> has<01:04:14.440> been<01:04:14.640> attacking
01:04:15.069 --> 01:04:15.079 align:start position:0%
Al faser and the rsf has been attacking
01:04:15.079 --> 01:04:17.390 align:start position:0%
Al faser and the rsf has been attacking
the<01:04:15.200> city<01:04:15.480> and<01:04:15.599> trying<01:04:15.839> to<01:04:16.119> enter<01:04:16.880> for<01:04:17.160> the
01:04:17.390 --> 01:04:17.400 align:start position:0%
the city and trying to enter for the
01:04:17.400 --> 01:04:21.309 align:start position:0%
the city and trying to enter for the
past<01:04:17.920> uh<01:04:18.039> you<01:04:18.160> know<01:04:18.319> few<01:04:18.599> weeks<01:04:19.559> and<01:04:20.039> um<01:04:20.720> it<01:04:21.000> and
01:04:21.309 --> 01:04:21.319 align:start position:0%
past uh you know few weeks and um it and
01:04:21.319 --> 01:04:23.029 align:start position:0%
past uh you know few weeks and um it and
especially<01:04:21.760> in<01:04:21.880> the<01:04:22.039> past<01:04:22.240> 10<01:04:22.520> days<01:04:22.760> they<01:04:22.920> have
01:04:23.029 --> 01:04:23.039 align:start position:0%
especially in the past 10 days they have
01:04:23.039 --> 01:04:24.870 align:start position:0%
especially in the past 10 days they have
been<01:04:23.200> doing<01:04:23.480> it<01:04:23.680> almost<01:04:23.960> on<01:04:24.119> a<01:04:24.240> daily<01:04:24.559> basis
01:04:24.870 --> 01:04:24.880 align:start position:0%
been doing it almost on a daily basis
01:04:24.880 --> 01:04:27.029 align:start position:0%
been doing it almost on a daily basis
they<01:04:25.000> have<01:04:25.119> been<01:04:25.240> launching<01:04:25.559> a<01:04:25.799> attacks<01:04:26.720> and
01:04:27.029 --> 01:04:27.039 align:start position:0%
they have been launching a attacks and
01:04:27.039 --> 01:04:30.470 align:start position:0%
they have been launching a attacks and
it<01:04:27.200> just<01:04:27.400> so<01:04:27.720> happens<01:04:28.200> that<01:04:28.559> the<01:04:29.240> their<01:04:29.599> planes
01:04:30.470 --> 01:04:30.480 align:start position:0%
it just so happens that the their planes
01:04:30.480 --> 01:04:32.829 align:start position:0%
it just so happens that the their planes
coming<01:04:30.799> from<01:04:31.000> the<01:04:31.160> UAE<01:04:31.760> to<01:04:32.000> the<01:04:32.359> specific
01:04:32.829 --> 01:04:32.839 align:start position:0%
coming from the UAE to the specific
01:04:32.839 --> 01:04:35.150 align:start position:0%
coming from the UAE to the specific
airport<01:04:33.359> in<01:04:33.680> chat<01:04:34.359> that<01:04:34.480> is<01:04:34.640> supplying<01:04:35.039> the
01:04:35.150 --> 01:04:35.160 align:start position:0%
airport in chat that is supplying the
01:04:35.160 --> 01:04:37.829 align:start position:0%
airport in chat that is supplying the
rsf<01:04:35.599> with<01:04:35.799> weapons<01:04:36.480> almost<01:04:37.000> every<01:04:37.319> day<01:04:37.599> over
01:04:37.829 --> 01:04:37.839 align:start position:0%
rsf with weapons almost every day over
01:04:37.839 --> 01:04:42.470 align:start position:0%
rsf with weapons almost every day over
the<01:04:38.000> last<01:04:38.319> eight<01:04:38.920> um<01:04:39.839> uh<01:04:40.039> eight<01:04:40.359> days<01:04:41.240> so<01:04:42.200> um
01:04:42.470 --> 01:04:42.480 align:start position:0%
the last eight um uh eight days so um
01:04:42.480 --> 01:04:44.230 align:start position:0%
the last eight um uh eight days so um
it's<01:04:42.599> not<01:04:42.799> a<01:04:43.000> coincidence<01:04:43.599> you<01:04:43.760> know<01:04:44.039> right
01:04:44.230 --> 01:04:44.240 align:start position:0%
it's not a coincidence you know right
01:04:44.240 --> 01:04:46.150 align:start position:0%
it's not a coincidence you know right
now<01:04:44.520> the<01:04:44.680> city<01:04:45.000> could<01:04:45.200> fall<01:04:45.599> millions<01:04:46.000> of
01:04:46.150 --> 01:04:46.160 align:start position:0%
now the city could fall millions of
01:04:46.160 --> 01:04:49.230 align:start position:0%
now the city could fall millions of
people<01:04:46.760> are<01:04:46.960> at<01:04:47.160> risk<01:04:48.000> and<01:04:48.440> um<01:04:48.680> the<01:04:48.839> weapons
01:04:49.230 --> 01:04:49.240 align:start position:0%
people are at risk and um the weapons
01:04:49.240 --> 01:04:51.670 align:start position:0%
people are at risk and um the weapons
continue<01:04:49.680> to<01:04:49.839> come<01:04:50.039> from<01:04:50.200> the
01:04:51.670 --> 01:04:51.680 align:start position:0%
continue to come from the
01:04:51.680 --> 01:04:54.390 align:start position:0%
continue to come from the
UAE<01:04:52.680> all<01:04:52.880> right<01:04:53.160> actually<01:04:53.680> re<01:04:54.039> since<01:04:54.240> you
01:04:54.390 --> 01:04:54.400 align:start position:0%
UAE all right actually re since you
01:04:54.400 --> 01:04:56.430 align:start position:0%
UAE all right actually re since you
unmuted<01:04:55.039> stay<01:04:55.279> unmuted<01:04:56.000> because<01:04:56.279> this
01:04:56.430 --> 01:04:56.440 align:start position:0%
unmuted stay unmuted because this
01:04:56.440 --> 01:04:58.670 align:start position:0%
unmuted stay unmuted because this
question<01:04:56.720> is<01:04:56.839> for<01:04:57.119> you<01:04:57.480> specifically<01:04:58.440> from
01:04:58.670 --> 01:04:58.680 align:start position:0%
question is for you specifically from
01:04:58.680 --> 01:05:03.789 align:start position:0%
question is for you specifically from
Brendan<01:04:59.319> no<01:05:00.440> University<01:05:01.440> Montreal<01:05:02.440> Canada<01:05:03.440> um
01:05:03.789 --> 01:05:03.799 align:start position:0%
Brendan no University Montreal Canada um
01:05:03.799 --> 01:05:06.950 align:start position:0%
Brendan no University Montreal Canada um
he's<01:05:04.039> asking<01:05:04.760> be<01:05:05.559> you<01:05:05.760> have<01:05:06.119> explained<01:05:06.799> that
01:05:06.950 --> 01:05:06.960 align:start position:0%
he's asking be you have explained that
01:05:06.960 --> 01:05:09.549 align:start position:0%
he's asking be you have explained that
the<01:05:07.119> war<01:05:07.359> is<01:05:07.559> being<01:05:07.920> waged<01:05:08.480> against<01:05:08.960> the<01:05:09.240> very
01:05:09.549 --> 01:05:09.559 align:start position:0%
the war is being waged against the very
01:05:09.559 --> 01:05:12.910 align:start position:0%
the war is being waged against the very
identity<01:05:10.119> of<01:05:10.319> Sudan<01:05:10.960> and<01:05:11.119> Sudanese<01:05:11.920> people
01:05:12.910 --> 01:05:12.920 align:start position:0%
identity of Sudan and Sudanese people
01:05:12.920 --> 01:05:16.069 align:start position:0%
identity of Sudan and Sudanese people
for<01:05:13.279> what<01:05:13.640> purpose<01:05:14.359> exactly<01:05:15.359> if<01:05:15.559> destroying
01:05:16.069 --> 01:05:16.079 align:start position:0%
for what purpose exactly if destroying
01:05:16.079 --> 01:05:19.349 align:start position:0%
for what purpose exactly if destroying
this<01:05:16.319> identity<01:05:16.880> is<01:05:17.000> a<01:05:17.200> political<01:05:17.799> goal<01:05:18.799> in
01:05:19.349 --> 01:05:19.359 align:start position:0%
this identity is a political goal in
01:05:19.359 --> 01:05:22.870 align:start position:0%
this identity is a political goal in
itself<01:05:20.359> Beyond<01:05:20.760> making<01:05:21.079> money<01:05:21.559> and<01:05:21.880> looting
01:05:22.870 --> 01:05:22.880 align:start position:0%
itself Beyond making money and looting
01:05:22.880 --> 01:05:26.269 align:start position:0%
itself Beyond making money and looting
why<01:05:23.480> why<01:05:23.599> is<01:05:23.720> it<01:05:24.279> happen<01:05:25.279> yes
01:05:26.269 --> 01:05:26.279 align:start position:0%
why why is it happen yes
01:05:26.279 --> 01:05:28.349 align:start position:0%
why why is it happen yes
I<01:05:26.359> mean<01:05:26.680> it's<01:05:26.920> you<01:05:27.039> know<01:05:27.240> it<01:05:27.359> is<01:05:27.839> um<01:05:28.000> I'm<01:05:28.160> trying
01:05:28.349 --> 01:05:28.359 align:start position:0%
I mean it's you know it is um I'm trying
01:05:28.359 --> 01:05:30.029 align:start position:0%
I mean it's you know it is um I'm trying
to<01:05:28.520> give<01:05:28.640> you<01:05:28.760> a<01:05:28.880> short<01:05:29.200> answer<01:05:29.599> because<01:05:29.880> of
01:05:30.029 --> 01:05:30.039 align:start position:0%
to give you a short answer because of
01:05:30.039 --> 01:05:33.309 align:start position:0%
to give you a short answer because of
course<01:05:30.359> it<01:05:30.520> is<01:05:31.480> um<01:05:31.799> there<01:05:31.960> is<01:05:32.079> a<01:05:32.279> longer<01:05:32.760> answer
01:05:33.309 --> 01:05:33.319 align:start position:0%
course it is um there is a longer answer
01:05:33.319 --> 01:05:35.349 align:start position:0%
course it is um there is a longer answer
about<01:05:33.720> the<01:05:33.880> fact<01:05:34.119> that<01:05:34.279> Sudan<01:05:34.720> itself<01:05:35.160> I<01:05:35.200> mean
01:05:35.349 --> 01:05:35.359 align:start position:0%
about the fact that Sudan itself I mean
01:05:35.359 --> 01:05:38.349 align:start position:0%
about the fact that Sudan itself I mean
it<01:05:35.480> is<01:05:35.599> a<01:05:35.799> colonial<01:05:36.319> construct<01:05:36.920> right<01:05:37.119> it<01:05:37.240> is<01:05:38.200> a
01:05:38.349 --> 01:05:38.359 align:start position:0%
it is a colonial construct right it is a
01:05:38.359 --> 01:05:40.349 align:start position:0%
it is a colonial construct right it is a
number<01:05:38.640> of<01:05:38.880> countries<01:05:39.319> that<01:05:39.440> were<01:05:39.799> brought
01:05:40.349 --> 01:05:40.359 align:start position:0%
number of countries that were brought
01:05:40.359 --> 01:05:43.910 align:start position:0%
number of countries that were brought
together<01:05:40.839> you<01:05:40.960> know<01:05:41.240> by<01:05:41.760> a<01:05:41.920> colonial<01:05:42.720> Force<01:05:43.640> so
01:05:43.910 --> 01:05:43.920 align:start position:0%
together you know by a colonial Force so
01:05:43.920 --> 01:05:46.230 align:start position:0%
together you know by a colonial Force so
the<01:05:44.079> country<01:05:44.440> itself<01:05:44.839> was<01:05:45.079> never<01:05:45.760> uh<01:05:45.960> very
01:05:46.230 --> 01:05:46.240 align:start position:0%
the country itself was never uh very
01:05:46.240 --> 01:05:50.349 align:start position:0%
the country itself was never uh very
much<01:05:47.240> um<01:05:47.559> I<01:05:47.640> would<01:05:47.880> say<01:05:48.520> um<01:05:48.960> it<01:05:49.160> it<01:05:49.319> was<01:05:49.559> never
01:05:50.349 --> 01:05:50.359 align:start position:0%
much um I would say um it it was never
01:05:50.359 --> 01:05:52.789 align:start position:0%
much um I would say um it it was never
coherent<01:05:50.960> it<01:05:51.079> was<01:05:51.279> never<01:05:51.720> really<01:05:52.079> well<01:05:52.359> put
01:05:52.789 --> 01:05:52.799 align:start position:0%
coherent it was never really well put
01:05:52.799 --> 01:05:55.069 align:start position:0%
coherent it was never really well put
together<01:05:53.720> uh<01:05:53.880> not<01:05:54.039> only<01:05:54.359> of<01:05:54.520> course<01:05:54.839> because
01:05:55.069 --> 01:05:55.079 align:start position:0%
together uh not only of course because
01:05:55.079 --> 01:05:57.069 align:start position:0%
together uh not only of course because
you<01:05:55.200> know<01:05:55.440> the<01:05:55.799> the<01:05:55.960> the<01:05:56.079> col<01:05:56.599> what<01:05:56.839> the
01:05:57.069 --> 01:05:57.079 align:start position:0%
you know the the the col what the
01:05:57.079 --> 01:05:59.230 align:start position:0%
you know the the the col what the
Imperial<01:05:57.559> forces<01:05:58.000> did<01:05:58.279> but<01:05:58.480> also<01:05:58.799> because<01:05:59.039> of
01:05:59.230 --> 01:05:59.240 align:start position:0%
Imperial forces did but also because of
01:05:59.240 --> 01:06:01.190 align:start position:0%
Imperial forces did but also because of
the<01:05:59.839> postcolonial<01:06:00.520> governments<01:06:01.039> that
01:06:01.190 --> 01:06:01.200 align:start position:0%
the postcolonial governments that
01:06:01.200 --> 01:06:04.269 align:start position:0%
the postcolonial governments that
continue<01:06:01.640> to<01:06:01.760> fail<01:06:02.760> uh<01:06:02.960> but<01:06:03.279> I<01:06:03.400> think<01:06:03.920> what<01:06:04.039> is
01:06:04.269 --> 01:06:04.279 align:start position:0%
continue to fail uh but I think what is
01:06:04.279 --> 01:06:07.390 align:start position:0%
continue to fail uh but I think what is
very<01:06:04.640> interesting<01:06:05.319> is<01:06:05.640> that<01:06:06.480> uh<01:06:06.640> the<01:06:06.920> whole
01:06:07.390 --> 01:06:07.400 align:start position:0%
very interesting is that uh the whole
01:06:07.400 --> 01:06:09.950 align:start position:0%
very interesting is that uh the whole
Narrative<01:06:08.039> of<01:06:08.200> the<01:06:08.319> rsf<01:06:08.960> right<01:06:09.119> now<01:06:09.319> under
01:06:09.950 --> 01:06:09.960 align:start position:0%
Narrative of the rsf right now under
01:06:09.960 --> 01:06:12.349 align:start position:0%
Narrative of the rsf right now under
mouthpieces<01:06:10.960> they<01:06:11.160> continue<01:06:11.599> to<01:06:11.720> reiterate
01:06:12.349 --> 01:06:12.359 align:start position:0%
mouthpieces they continue to reiterate
01:06:12.359 --> 01:06:14.910 align:start position:0%
mouthpieces they continue to reiterate
that<01:06:12.799> this<01:06:13.000> state<01:06:13.279> does<01:06:13.480> not<01:06:13.720> represent<01:06:14.279> them
01:06:14.910 --> 01:06:14.920 align:start position:0%
that this state does not represent them
01:06:14.920 --> 01:06:17.710 align:start position:0%
that this state does not represent them
uh<01:06:15.119> this<01:06:15.359> identity<01:06:15.960> does<01:06:16.119> not<01:06:16.400> represent<01:06:17.039> them
01:06:17.710 --> 01:06:17.720 align:start position:0%
uh this identity does not represent them
01:06:17.720 --> 01:06:20.630 align:start position:0%
uh this identity does not represent them
and<01:06:17.920> they<01:06:18.079> have<01:06:18.240> shown<01:06:18.559> a<01:06:18.720> lot<01:06:18.880> of<01:06:19.079> disdain<01:06:19.720> to
01:06:20.630 --> 01:06:20.640 align:start position:0%
and they have shown a lot of disdain to
01:06:20.640 --> 01:06:23.269 align:start position:0%
and they have shown a lot of disdain to
um<01:06:20.880> a<01:06:21.039> lot<01:06:21.240> of<01:06:21.520> the<01:06:21.880> the<01:06:22.079> things<01:06:22.480> that<01:06:22.680> we<01:06:22.880> think
01:06:23.269 --> 01:06:23.279 align:start position:0%
um a lot of the the things that we think
01:06:23.279 --> 01:06:25.870 align:start position:0%
um a lot of the the things that we think
are<01:06:24.160> uh<01:06:24.359> very<01:06:24.559> much<01:06:24.720> to<01:06:24.880> the<01:06:25.000> needs<01:06:25.279> at<01:06:25.599> bring
01:06:25.870 --> 01:06:25.880 align:start position:0%
are uh very much to the needs at bring
01:06:25.880 --> 01:06:27.630 align:start position:0%
are uh very much to the needs at bring
people<01:06:26.319> together<01:06:26.720> like<01:06:26.880> the<01:06:27.039> music<01:06:27.440> for
01:06:27.630 --> 01:06:27.640 align:start position:0%
people together like the music for
01:06:27.640 --> 01:06:29.549 align:start position:0%
people together like the music for
example<01:06:28.240> that<01:06:28.400> is<01:06:28.559> broadcasted<01:06:29.200> from<01:06:29.400> the
01:06:29.549 --> 01:06:29.559 align:start position:0%
example that is broadcasted from the
01:06:29.559 --> 01:06:31.910 align:start position:0%
example that is broadcasted from the
main<01:06:30.200> you<01:06:30.319> know<01:06:30.520> umder<01:06:30.920> man<01:06:31.160> radio<01:06:31.680> they<01:06:31.799> have
01:06:31.910 --> 01:06:31.920 align:start position:0%
main you know umder man radio they have
01:06:31.920 --> 01:06:34.510 align:start position:0%
main you know umder man radio they have
shown<01:06:32.240> disdain<01:06:32.640> to<01:06:32.760> a<01:06:32.880> lot<01:06:33.000> of<01:06:33.400> cultural<01:06:34.400> uh
01:06:34.510 --> 01:06:34.520 align:start position:0%
shown disdain to a lot of cultural uh
01:06:34.520 --> 01:06:37.150 align:start position:0%
shown disdain to a lot of cultural uh
you<01:06:34.640> know<01:06:34.920> practices<01:06:35.760> that<01:06:36.000> we<01:06:36.599> that<01:06:36.839> were
01:06:37.150 --> 01:06:37.160 align:start position:0%
you know practices that we that were
01:06:37.160 --> 01:06:38.829 align:start position:0%
you know practices that we that were
that<01:06:37.279> are<01:06:37.480> very<01:06:37.680> much<01:06:37.960> widespread<01:06:38.559> across
01:06:38.829 --> 01:06:38.839 align:start position:0%
that are very much widespread across
01:06:38.839 --> 01:06:42.150 align:start position:0%
that are very much widespread across
Sudan<01:06:39.799> so<01:06:40.520> um<01:06:40.920> so<01:06:41.119> it<01:06:41.240> is<01:06:41.400> definitely
01:06:42.150 --> 01:06:42.160 align:start position:0%
Sudan so um so it is definitely
01:06:42.160 --> 01:06:45.069 align:start position:0%
Sudan so um so it is definitely
interesting<01:06:42.680> to<01:06:42.880> see<01:06:43.279> that<01:06:44.079> this<01:06:44.200> is<01:06:44.359> a<01:06:44.520> force
01:06:45.069 --> 01:06:45.079 align:start position:0%
interesting to see that this is a force
01:06:45.079 --> 01:06:48.349 align:start position:0%
interesting to see that this is a force
that<01:06:45.359> has<01:06:45.680> an<01:06:46.279> an<01:06:46.559> ideology<01:06:47.559> that<01:06:47.720> is<01:06:48.000> against
01:06:48.349 --> 01:06:48.359 align:start position:0%
that has an an ideology that is against
01:06:48.359 --> 01:06:50.029 align:start position:0%
that has an an ideology that is against
the<01:06:48.520> identity<01:06:49.000> of<01:06:49.119> the<01:06:49.279> state<01:06:49.640> because<01:06:49.880> they
01:06:50.029 --> 01:06:50.039 align:start position:0%
the identity of the state because they
01:06:50.039 --> 01:06:51.950 align:start position:0%
the identity of the state because they
believe<01:06:50.400> that<01:06:50.559> it<01:06:50.680> does<01:06:50.839> not<01:06:51.119> represent<01:06:51.640> them
01:06:51.950 --> 01:06:51.960 align:start position:0%
believe that it does not represent them
01:06:51.960 --> 01:06:54.069 align:start position:0%
believe that it does not represent them
and<01:06:52.119> that<01:06:52.279> it<01:06:52.520> represents<01:06:53.480> certain
01:06:54.069 --> 01:06:54.079 align:start position:0%
and that it represents certain
01:06:54.079 --> 01:06:56.309 align:start position:0%
and that it represents certain
communities<01:06:54.680> in<01:06:54.880> Sudan<01:06:55.599> and<01:06:55.760> this<01:06:55.880> is<01:06:56.039> what
01:06:56.309 --> 01:06:56.319 align:start position:0%
communities in Sudan and this is what
01:06:56.319 --> 01:06:58.549 align:start position:0%
communities in Sudan and this is what
their<01:06:56.520> their<01:06:56.720> claim<01:06:57.400> so<01:06:57.640> what<01:06:57.799> they<01:06:57.920> are<01:06:58.160> doing
01:06:58.549 --> 01:06:58.559 align:start position:0%
their their claim so what they are doing
01:06:58.559 --> 01:07:01.510 align:start position:0%
their their claim so what they are doing
what<01:06:58.720> they<01:06:58.880> do<01:06:59.119> want<01:06:59.319> to<01:06:59.520> do<01:06:59.839> and<01:07:00.039> this<01:07:00.160> is<01:07:00.920> um
01:07:01.510 --> 01:07:01.520 align:start position:0%
what they do want to do and this is um
01:07:01.520 --> 01:07:04.150 align:start position:0%
what they do want to do and this is um
again<01:07:01.960> reiterating<01:07:02.960> the<01:07:03.240> some<01:07:03.559> of<01:07:03.720> the<01:07:03.880> things
01:07:04.150 --> 01:07:04.160 align:start position:0%
again reiterating the some of the things
01:07:04.160 --> 01:07:05.870 align:start position:0%
again reiterating the some of the things
that<01:07:04.319> I<01:07:04.480> have<01:07:04.640> heard<01:07:04.920> them<01:07:05.079> say<01:07:05.319> over<01:07:05.520> the<01:07:05.720> past
01:07:05.870 --> 01:07:05.880 align:start position:0%
that I have heard them say over the past
01:07:05.880 --> 01:07:07.990 align:start position:0%
that I have heard them say over the past
few<01:07:06.079> months<01:07:06.799> is<01:07:07.039> that<01:07:07.279> they<01:07:07.400> want<01:07:07.599> to<01:07:07.799> take
01:07:07.990 --> 01:07:08.000 align:start position:0%
few months is that they want to take
01:07:08.000 --> 01:07:10.670 align:start position:0%
few months is that they want to take
over<01:07:08.279> the<01:07:08.520> state<01:07:08.920> and<01:07:09.119> they<01:07:09.279> want<01:07:09.559> to<01:07:10.440> um
01:07:10.670 --> 01:07:10.680 align:start position:0%
over the state and they want to um
01:07:10.680 --> 01:07:13.750 align:start position:0%
over the state and they want to um
change<01:07:11.279> the<01:07:11.559> entire<01:07:12.160> identity<01:07:12.839> of<01:07:13.000> the<01:07:13.240> state
01:07:13.750 --> 01:07:13.760 align:start position:0%
change the entire identity of the state
01:07:13.760 --> 01:07:16.910 align:start position:0%
change the entire identity of the state
from<01:07:14.119> the<01:07:14.799> uh<01:07:14.960> from<01:07:15.160> the<01:07:15.359> flag<01:07:15.839> to<01:07:16.039> the<01:07:16.240> name<01:07:16.680> to
01:07:16.910 --> 01:07:16.920 align:start position:0%
from the uh from the flag to the name to
01:07:16.920 --> 01:07:19.190 align:start position:0%
from the uh from the flag to the name to
the<01:07:17.680> uh<01:07:17.799> to<01:07:18.000> the<01:07:18.240> to<01:07:18.359> the<01:07:18.480> mute<01:07:18.760> to<01:07:18.920> what<01:07:19.039> we
01:07:19.190 --> 01:07:19.200 align:start position:0%
the uh to the to the mute to what we
01:07:19.200 --> 01:07:22.470 align:start position:0%
the uh to the to the mute to what we
listen<01:07:19.640> to<01:07:20.000> to<01:07:20.279> the<01:07:20.720> to<01:07:21.119> to<01:07:21.400> to<01:07:21.680> everything
01:07:22.470 --> 01:07:22.480 align:start position:0%
listen to to the to to to everything
01:07:22.480 --> 01:07:25.829 align:start position:0%
listen to to the to to to everything
basically<01:07:23.480> um<01:07:24.079> I<01:07:24.279> think
01:07:25.829 --> 01:07:25.839 align:start position:0%
basically um I think
01:07:25.839 --> 01:07:27.870 align:start position:0%
basically um I think
right<01:07:26.119> now<01:07:26.440> it's<01:07:26.640> also<01:07:26.960> important<01:07:27.359> to<01:07:27.520> note
01:07:27.870 --> 01:07:27.880 align:start position:0%
right now it's also important to note
01:07:27.880 --> 01:07:29.910 align:start position:0%
right now it's also important to note
like<01:07:28.160> just<01:07:28.440> what<01:07:28.559> I<01:07:28.720> said<01:07:28.960> earlier<01:07:29.440> about<01:07:29.680> the
01:07:29.910 --> 01:07:29.920 align:start position:0%
like just what I said earlier about the
01:07:29.920 --> 01:07:32.269 align:start position:0%
like just what I said earlier about the
fact<01:07:30.400> that<01:07:31.079> the<01:07:31.279> the<01:07:31.400> nomadic<01:07:31.880> groups<01:07:32.160> that
01:07:32.269 --> 01:07:32.279 align:start position:0%
fact that the the nomadic groups that
01:07:32.279 --> 01:07:34.710 align:start position:0%
fact that the the nomadic groups that
are<01:07:32.480> largely<01:07:33.119> you<01:07:33.240> know<01:07:33.480> in<01:07:33.599> the<01:07:33.720> rsf<01:07:34.520> the
01:07:34.710 --> 01:07:34.720 align:start position:0%
are largely you know in the rsf the
01:07:34.720 --> 01:07:37.069 align:start position:0%
are largely you know in the rsf the
nomadic<01:07:35.200> groups<01:07:35.440> from<01:07:35.640> Western<01:07:35.960> Sudan<01:07:36.720> have
01:07:37.069 --> 01:07:37.079 align:start position:0%
nomadic groups from Western Sudan have
01:07:37.079 --> 01:07:39.630 align:start position:0%
nomadic groups from Western Sudan have
extensions<01:07:37.760> in<01:07:37.960> different<01:07:38.240> parts<01:07:38.440> of<01:07:38.599> the<01:07:38.720> sah
01:07:39.630 --> 01:07:39.640 align:start position:0%
extensions in different parts of the sah
01:07:39.640 --> 01:07:41.349 align:start position:0%
extensions in different parts of the sah
and<01:07:39.839> it<01:07:39.960> so<01:07:40.279> happens<01:07:40.640> that<01:07:40.839> the<01:07:40.960> nomadic
01:07:41.349 --> 01:07:41.359 align:start position:0%
and it so happens that the nomadic
01:07:41.359 --> 01:07:43.670 align:start position:0%
and it so happens that the nomadic
groups<01:07:41.640> in<01:07:41.760> the<01:07:41.920> sah<01:07:42.279> region<01:07:42.720> are<01:07:43.440> uh
01:07:43.670 --> 01:07:43.680 align:start position:0%
groups in the sah region are uh
01:07:43.680 --> 01:07:46.829 align:start position:0%
groups in the sah region are uh
completely<01:07:44.559> impoverished<01:07:45.559> very<01:07:45.839> poor<01:07:46.480> living
01:07:46.829 --> 01:07:46.839 align:start position:0%
completely impoverished very poor living
01:07:46.839 --> 01:07:49.029 align:start position:0%
completely impoverished very poor living
in<01:07:47.039> places<01:07:47.559> where<01:07:47.880> where<01:07:48.240> a<01:07:48.400> lot<01:07:48.640> where<01:07:48.839> where
01:07:49.029 --> 01:07:49.039 align:start position:0%
in places where where a lot where where
01:07:49.039 --> 01:07:52.670 align:start position:0%
in places where where a lot where where
water<01:07:49.520> is<01:07:49.720> very<01:07:49.920> sacred<01:07:51.039> so<01:07:52.039> they<01:07:52.240> want<01:07:52.520> a
01:07:52.670 --> 01:07:52.680 align:start position:0%
water is very sacred so they want a
01:07:52.680 --> 01:07:54.750 align:start position:0%
water is very sacred so they want a
Homeland<01:07:53.440> we're<01:07:53.680> talking<01:07:53.960> about<01:07:54.279> people<01:07:54.599> who
01:07:54.750 --> 01:07:54.760 align:start position:0%
Homeland we're talking about people who
01:07:54.760 --> 01:07:57.349 align:start position:0%
Homeland we're talking about people who
are<01:07:54.960> minority<01:07:55.599> in<01:07:55.799> different<01:07:56.200> countries<01:07:57.200> uh
01:07:57.349 --> 01:07:57.359 align:start position:0%
are minority in different countries uh
01:07:57.359 --> 01:08:00.109 align:start position:0%
are minority in different countries uh
who<01:07:57.520> are<01:07:58.160> discriminated<01:07:58.960> against<01:07:59.640> uh<01:07:59.760> who
01:08:00.109 --> 01:08:00.119 align:start position:0%
who are discriminated against uh who
01:08:00.119 --> 01:08:02.309 align:start position:0%
who are discriminated against uh who
never<01:08:00.400> felt<01:08:00.760> home<01:08:01.319> I<01:08:01.400> mean<01:08:01.559> in<01:08:01.720> Niger<01:08:02.160> for
01:08:02.309 --> 01:08:02.319 align:start position:0%
never felt home I mean in Niger for
01:08:02.319 --> 01:08:04.069 align:start position:0%
never felt home I mean in Niger for
example<01:08:02.839> they<01:08:02.920> were<01:08:03.079> kicked<01:08:03.319> out<01:08:03.559> a<01:08:03.640> few<01:08:03.839> years
01:08:04.069 --> 01:08:04.079 align:start position:0%
example they were kicked out a few years
01:08:04.079 --> 01:08:06.230 align:start position:0%
example they were kicked out a few years
ago<01:08:04.680> and<01:08:04.799> they<01:08:04.960> want<01:08:05.119> a<01:08:05.279> Homeland<01:08:05.799> they<01:08:05.920> want<01:08:06.079> a
01:08:06.230 --> 01:08:06.240 align:start position:0%
ago and they want a Homeland they want a
01:08:06.240 --> 01:08:08.510 align:start position:0%
ago and they want a Homeland they want a
Homeland<01:08:06.760> and<01:08:06.880> Sudan<01:08:07.319> has<01:08:07.520> denial<01:08:08.079> it<01:08:08.279> has
01:08:08.510 --> 01:08:08.520 align:start position:0%
Homeland and Sudan has denial it has
01:08:08.520 --> 01:08:11.230 align:start position:0%
Homeland and Sudan has denial it has
water<01:08:09.400> it<01:08:09.640> has<01:08:10.160> uh<01:08:10.400> it's<01:08:10.559> it's<01:08:10.760> different<01:08:11.039> for
01:08:11.230 --> 01:08:11.240 align:start position:0%
water it has uh it's it's different for
01:08:11.240 --> 01:08:12.910 align:start position:0%
water it has uh it's it's different for
them<01:08:11.520> it<01:08:11.640> is<01:08:11.839> definitely<01:08:12.319> something<01:08:12.720> that
01:08:12.910 --> 01:08:12.920 align:start position:0%
them it is definitely something that
01:08:12.920 --> 01:08:16.269 align:start position:0%
them it is definitely something that
they<01:08:13.279> want<01:08:13.480> to<01:08:13.720> fight<01:08:14.039> for<01:08:15.039> uh<01:08:15.200> so<01:08:15.440> I<01:08:15.520> think
01:08:16.269 --> 01:08:16.279 align:start position:0%
they want to fight for uh so I think
01:08:16.279 --> 01:08:19.110 align:start position:0%
they want to fight for uh so I think
we're<01:08:16.480> talking<01:08:17.199> listener<01:08:17.759> to<01:08:18.600> explain<01:08:19.000> a
01:08:19.110 --> 01:08:19.120 align:start position:0%
we're talking listener to explain a
01:08:19.120 --> 01:08:21.470 align:start position:0%
we're talking listener to explain a
little<01:08:19.279> bit<01:08:19.679> uh<01:08:19.799> the<01:08:19.960> ethnic<01:08:20.359> makeup<01:08:20.799> of<01:08:21.000> these
01:08:21.470 --> 01:08:21.480 align:start position:0%
little bit uh the ethnic makeup of these
01:08:21.480 --> 01:08:24.269 align:start position:0%
little bit uh the ethnic makeup of these
um<01:08:21.839> of<01:08:22.080> these<01:08:22.480> uh<01:08:22.719> yeah<01:08:23.159> groups<01:08:23.679> yes<01:08:23.960> if<01:08:24.080> you
01:08:24.269 --> 01:08:24.279 align:start position:0%
um of these uh yeah groups yes if you
01:08:24.279 --> 01:08:27.870 align:start position:0%
um of these uh yeah groups yes if you
can<01:08:25.040> I<01:08:25.120> mean<01:08:25.560> okay<01:08:25.679> so<01:08:25.839> generally<01:08:26.239> the<01:08:26.400> rsf<01:08:27.279> the
01:08:27.870 --> 01:08:27.880 align:start position:0%
can I mean okay so generally the rsf the
01:08:27.880 --> 01:08:31.229 align:start position:0%
can I mean okay so generally the rsf the
I<01:08:27.960> would<01:08:28.199> say<01:08:28.440> the<01:08:28.679> core<01:08:29.319> groups<01:08:30.239> that<01:08:30.440> are
01:08:31.229 --> 01:08:31.239 align:start position:0%
I would say the core groups that are
01:08:31.239 --> 01:08:35.309 align:start position:0%
I would say the core groups that are
mobilized<01:08:31.920> by<01:08:32.080> the<01:08:32.199> rsf<01:08:33.120> they<01:08:33.400> are<01:08:34.400> uh
01:08:35.309 --> 01:08:35.319 align:start position:0%
mobilized by the rsf they are uh
01:08:35.319 --> 01:08:37.430 align:start position:0%
mobilized by the rsf they are uh
basically<01:08:35.799> cattle<01:08:36.159> herders<01:08:36.880> you<01:08:37.000> know<01:08:37.199> from
01:08:37.430 --> 01:08:37.440 align:start position:0%
basically cattle herders you know from
01:08:37.440 --> 01:08:39.669 align:start position:0%
basically cattle herders you know from
different<01:08:37.719> parts<01:08:37.960> of<01:08:38.120> Western<01:08:38.480> Sudan<01:08:38.920> so<01:08:39.199> they
01:08:39.669 --> 01:08:39.679 align:start position:0%
different parts of Western Sudan so they
01:08:39.679 --> 01:08:41.789 align:start position:0%
different parts of Western Sudan so they
are<01:08:39.920> nomadic<01:08:40.440> groups<01:08:40.839> basically<01:08:41.400> you<01:08:41.560> know
01:08:41.789 --> 01:08:41.799 align:start position:0%
are nomadic groups basically you know
01:08:41.799 --> 01:08:44.950 align:start position:0%
are nomadic groups basically you know
they<01:08:42.120> uh<01:08:42.239> hurt<01:08:42.759> cows<01:08:43.159> and<01:08:43.480> cattle<01:08:44.480> uh<01:08:44.560> so<01:08:44.799> those
01:08:44.950 --> 01:08:44.960 align:start position:0%
they uh hurt cows and cattle uh so those
01:08:44.960 --> 01:08:46.709 align:start position:0%
they uh hurt cows and cattle uh so those
are<01:08:45.159> the<01:08:45.359> core<01:08:45.640> groups<01:08:45.960> that<01:08:46.120> are<01:08:46.279> represented
01:08:46.709 --> 01:08:46.719 align:start position:0%
are the core groups that are represented
01:08:46.719 --> 01:08:49.229 align:start position:0%
are the core groups that are represented
in<01:08:46.880> the<01:08:47.040> rsf<01:08:48.040> and<01:08:48.279> they<01:08:48.400> are<01:08:48.640> the<01:08:48.799> groups<01:08:49.080> that
01:08:49.229 --> 01:08:49.239 align:start position:0%
in the rsf and they are the groups that
01:08:49.239 --> 01:08:51.709 align:start position:0%
in the rsf and they are the groups that
the<01:08:49.319> RF<01:08:49.839> has<01:08:49.960> been<01:08:50.080> mobilizing<01:08:50.640> from<01:08:51.319> like<01:08:51.560> I
01:08:51.709 --> 01:08:51.719 align:start position:0%
the RF has been mobilizing from like I
01:08:51.719 --> 01:08:53.430 align:start position:0%
the RF has been mobilizing from like I
said<01:08:52.080> the<01:08:52.239> groups<01:08:52.520> we're<01:08:52.759> talking<01:08:53.080> about
01:08:53.430 --> 01:08:53.440 align:start position:0%
said the groups we're talking about
01:08:53.440 --> 01:08:54.950 align:start position:0%
said the groups we're talking about
they're<01:08:53.679> not<01:08:53.920> restricted<01:08:54.400> by<01:08:54.560> Colonial
01:08:54.950 --> 01:08:54.960 align:start position:0%
they're not restricted by Colonial
01:08:54.960 --> 01:08:57.110 align:start position:0%
they're not restricted by Colonial
borders<01:08:55.759> they're<01:08:56.040> very<01:08:56.279> much<01:08:56.679> they<01:08:56.799> are
01:08:57.110 --> 01:08:57.120 align:start position:0%
borders they're very much they are
01:08:57.120 --> 01:09:00.349 align:start position:0%
borders they're very much they are
present<01:08:57.600> all<01:08:57.839> across<01:08:58.719> the<01:08:58.920> sah<01:08:59.799> as<01:08:59.960> well<01:09:00.120> as
01:09:00.349 --> 01:09:00.359 align:start position:0%
present all across the sah as well as
01:09:00.359 --> 01:09:02.070 align:start position:0%
present all across the sah as well as
North<01:09:00.679> Africa<01:09:01.159> so<01:09:01.239> you<01:09:01.400> also<01:09:01.600> find<01:09:01.799> them<01:09:01.960> in
01:09:02.070 --> 01:09:02.080 align:start position:0%
North Africa so you also find them in
01:09:02.080 --> 01:09:03.709 align:start position:0%
North Africa so you also find them in
Libya<01:09:02.480> you<01:09:02.600> find<01:09:02.799> them<01:09:02.880> in<01:09:03.000> Morocco<01:09:03.440> you<01:09:03.560> find
01:09:03.709 --> 01:09:03.719 align:start position:0%
Libya you find them in Morocco you find
01:09:03.719 --> 01:09:06.590 align:start position:0%
Libya you find them in Morocco you find
them<01:09:03.839> and<01:09:04.000> so<01:09:04.159> on<01:09:04.880> so<01:09:05.440> um<01:09:05.640> they<01:09:05.799> don't<01:09:06.279> believe
01:09:06.590 --> 01:09:06.600 align:start position:0%
them and so on so um they don't believe
01:09:06.600 --> 01:09:09.149 align:start position:0%
them and so on so um they don't believe
in<01:09:06.759> borders<01:09:07.679> they<01:09:07.799> are<01:09:08.159> their<01:09:08.440> cousins
01:09:09.149 --> 01:09:09.159 align:start position:0%
in borders they are their cousins
01:09:09.159 --> 01:09:11.110 align:start position:0%
in borders they are their cousins
they're<01:09:09.400> able<01:09:09.640> to<01:09:09.799> mobilize<01:09:10.359> and<01:09:10.520> this<01:09:10.600> is<01:09:10.880> why
01:09:11.110 --> 01:09:11.120 align:start position:0%
they're able to mobilize and this is why
01:09:11.120 --> 01:09:13.430 align:start position:0%
they're able to mobilize and this is why
you<01:09:11.679> it<01:09:11.759> is<01:09:11.960> not<01:09:12.440> uh<01:09:12.600> you<01:09:12.719> know<01:09:12.839> strange<01:09:13.239> to
01:09:13.430 --> 01:09:13.440 align:start position:0%
you it is not uh you know strange to
01:09:13.440 --> 01:09:15.229 align:start position:0%
you it is not uh you know strange to
find<01:09:13.799> people<01:09:14.080> coming<01:09:14.319> from<01:09:14.520> Mali<01:09:14.920> to<01:09:15.080> fight
01:09:15.229 --> 01:09:15.239 align:start position:0%
find people coming from Mali to fight
01:09:15.239 --> 01:09:18.189 align:start position:0%
find people coming from Mali to fight
for<01:09:15.400> the<01:09:15.520> rsf<01:09:16.040> because<01:09:16.239> they're<01:09:16.560> cousins<01:09:17.560> and
01:09:18.189 --> 01:09:18.199 align:start position:0%
for the rsf because they're cousins and
01:09:18.199 --> 01:09:19.910 align:start position:0%
for the rsf because they're cousins and
what<01:09:18.359> brings<01:09:18.640> them<01:09:18.960> together<01:09:19.239> is<01:09:19.480> that<01:09:19.679> like<01:09:19.799> I
01:09:19.910 --> 01:09:19.920 align:start position:0%
what brings them together is that like I
01:09:19.920 --> 01:09:21.590 align:start position:0%
what brings them together is that like I
said<01:09:20.159> they<01:09:20.279> are<01:09:20.560> minority<01:09:21.000> groups<01:09:21.319> in<01:09:21.440> the
01:09:21.590 --> 01:09:21.600 align:start position:0%
said they are minority groups in the
01:09:21.600 --> 01:09:23.550 align:start position:0%
said they are minority groups in the
different<01:09:21.920> countries<01:09:22.440> and<01:09:22.679> they<01:09:23.199> are
01:09:23.550 --> 01:09:23.560 align:start position:0%
different countries and they are
01:09:23.560 --> 01:09:26.430 align:start position:0%
different countries and they are
discriminated<01:09:24.199> against<01:09:24.719> and<01:09:25.000> also<01:09:25.839> the<01:09:26.000> sah
01:09:26.430 --> 01:09:26.440 align:start position:0%
discriminated against and also the sah
01:09:26.440 --> 01:09:28.309 align:start position:0%
discriminated against and also the sah
region<01:09:26.759> has<01:09:26.920> a<01:09:27.199> huge<01:09:27.560> problem<01:09:27.880> when<01:09:28.000> it<01:09:28.120> comes
01:09:28.309 --> 01:09:28.319 align:start position:0%
region has a huge problem when it comes
01:09:28.319 --> 01:09:30.910 align:start position:0%
region has a huge problem when it comes
to<01:09:28.560> Water<01:09:29.319> Resources<01:09:30.319> so<01:09:30.520> we're<01:09:30.679> talking
01:09:30.910 --> 01:09:30.920 align:start position:0%
to Water Resources so we're talking
01:09:30.920 --> 01:09:33.110 align:start position:0%
to Water Resources so we're talking
about<01:09:31.199> people<01:09:31.520> whose<01:09:32.080> cattles<01:09:32.520> are<01:09:32.759> dying
01:09:33.110 --> 01:09:33.120 align:start position:0%
about people whose cattles are dying
01:09:33.120 --> 01:09:34.669 align:start position:0%
about people whose cattles are dying
because<01:09:33.359> they're<01:09:33.520> going<01:09:33.799> thirsty<01:09:34.400> and<01:09:34.560> they
01:09:34.669 --> 01:09:34.679 align:start position:0%
because they're going thirsty and they
01:09:34.679 --> 01:09:37.990 align:start position:0%
because they're going thirsty and they
are<01:09:34.839> thirsty<01:09:35.480> themselves<01:09:36.359> so<01:09:37.080> we're<01:09:37.600> so<01:09:37.880> I
01:09:37.990 --> 01:09:38.000 align:start position:0%
are thirsty themselves so we're so I
01:09:38.000 --> 01:09:39.510 align:start position:0%
are thirsty themselves so we're so I
think<01:09:38.359> yeah<01:09:38.600> there<01:09:38.719> are<01:09:38.920> people<01:09:39.239> that<01:09:39.359> are
01:09:39.510 --> 01:09:39.520 align:start position:0%
think yeah there are people that are
01:09:39.520 --> 01:09:41.789 align:start position:0%
think yeah there are people that are
looking<01:09:39.759> for<01:09:39.920> a<01:09:40.120> Homeland<01:09:40.719> and<01:09:40.880> this<01:09:41.080> has<01:09:41.359> been
01:09:41.789 --> 01:09:41.799 align:start position:0%
looking for a Homeland and this has been
01:09:41.799 --> 01:09:45.309 align:start position:0%
looking for a Homeland and this has been
said<01:09:42.120> and<01:09:42.359> discussed<01:09:43.000> again<01:09:43.400> in<01:09:43.759> many<01:09:44.319> of<01:09:44.640> the
01:09:45.309 --> 01:09:45.319 align:start position:0%
said and discussed again in many of the
01:09:45.319 --> 01:09:46.910 align:start position:0%
said and discussed again in many of the
uh<01:09:45.440> the<01:09:45.600> conversations<01:09:46.319> that<01:09:46.440> we're<01:09:46.640> hearing
01:09:46.910 --> 01:09:46.920 align:start position:0%
uh the conversations that we're hearing
01:09:46.920 --> 01:09:48.709 align:start position:0%
uh the conversations that we're hearing
online<01:09:47.400> by<01:09:47.560> their<01:09:47.759> mouthpieces<01:09:48.440> that<01:09:48.560> are
01:09:48.709 --> 01:09:48.719 align:start position:0%
online by their mouthpieces that are
01:09:48.719 --> 01:09:51.189 align:start position:0%
online by their mouthpieces that are
following<01:09:49.159> very<01:09:49.520> closely<01:09:50.359> to<01:09:50.960> understand
01:09:51.189 --> 01:09:51.199 align:start position:0%
following very closely to understand
01:09:51.199 --> 01:09:54.030 align:start position:0%
following very closely to understand
their<01:09:51.440> motives<01:09:52.000> and<01:09:52.159> also<01:09:52.400> to<01:09:53.000> understand<01:09:53.839> how
01:09:54.030 --> 01:09:54.040 align:start position:0%
their motives and also to understand how
01:09:54.040 --> 01:09:57.550 align:start position:0%
their motives and also to understand how
for<01:09:54.320> them<01:09:54.600> this<01:09:54.719> is<01:09:55.400> an<01:09:55.679> existential<01:09:56.560> War
01:09:57.550 --> 01:09:57.560 align:start position:0%
for them this is an existential War
01:09:57.560 --> 01:09:59.669 align:start position:0%
for them this is an existential War
they're<01:09:57.840> dying<01:09:58.199> in<01:09:58.400> large<01:09:58.719> numbers<01:09:59.280> but<01:09:59.440> for
01:09:59.669 --> 01:09:59.679 align:start position:0%
they're dying in large numbers but for
01:09:59.679 --> 01:10:01.709 align:start position:0%
they're dying in large numbers but for
them<01:09:59.920> this<01:10:00.040> is<01:10:00.159> a<01:10:00.360> war<01:10:01.080> that<01:10:01.320> they<01:10:01.440> will
01:10:01.709 --> 01:10:01.719 align:start position:0%
them this is a war that they will
01:10:01.719 --> 01:10:05.030 align:start position:0%
them this is a war that they will
continue<01:10:02.360> fighting<01:10:03.400> until<01:10:04.400> you<01:10:04.560> know<01:10:04.800> the
01:10:05.030 --> 01:10:05.040 align:start position:0%
continue fighting until you know the
01:10:05.040 --> 01:10:07.110 align:start position:0%
continue fighting until you know the
last<01:10:05.400> basically<01:10:05.880> member<01:10:06.199> of<01:10:06.360> their<01:10:06.600> Community
01:10:07.110 --> 01:10:07.120 align:start position:0%
last basically member of their Community
01:10:07.120 --> 01:10:09.709 align:start position:0%
last basically member of their Community
because<01:10:07.400> they<01:10:07.520> believe<01:10:07.960> that<01:10:08.920> um<01:10:09.360> if<01:10:09.560> they
01:10:09.709 --> 01:10:09.719 align:start position:0%
because they believe that um if they
01:10:09.719 --> 01:10:12.630 align:start position:0%
because they believe that um if they
don't<01:10:10.480> then<01:10:11.040> uh<01:10:11.480> a<01:10:11.560> lot<01:10:11.719> of<01:10:11.880> people<01:10:12.080> will<01:10:12.280> turn
01:10:12.630 --> 01:10:12.640 align:start position:0%
don't then uh a lot of people will turn
01:10:12.640 --> 01:10:14.310 align:start position:0%
don't then uh a lot of people will turn
against<01:10:12.960> them<01:10:13.120> and<01:10:13.239> they'll<01:10:13.520> become<01:10:13.800> targeted
01:10:14.310 --> 01:10:14.320 align:start position:0%
against them and they'll become targeted
01:10:14.320 --> 01:10:16.270 align:start position:0%
against them and they'll become targeted
and<01:10:14.480> so<01:10:14.679> on<01:10:14.960> so<01:10:15.120> a<01:10:15.239> lot<01:10:15.360> of<01:10:15.480> it<01:10:15.600> is<01:10:15.840> really<01:10:16.159> right
01:10:16.270 --> 01:10:16.280 align:start position:0%
and so on so a lot of it is really right
01:10:16.280 --> 01:10:19.550 align:start position:0%
and so on so a lot of it is really right
now<01:10:16.440> is<01:10:16.560> driven<01:10:16.920> by<01:10:17.120> fear<01:10:17.880> of<01:10:18.040> the<01:10:18.360> unknown<01:10:19.360> so
01:10:19.550 --> 01:10:19.560 align:start position:0%
now is driven by fear of the unknown so
01:10:19.560 --> 01:10:22.070 align:start position:0%
now is driven by fear of the unknown so
it<01:10:19.640> is<01:10:19.760> an<01:10:20.000> existential<01:10:20.600> War<01:10:20.840> for<01:10:21.120> them<01:10:21.840> thank
01:10:22.070 --> 01:10:22.080 align:start position:0%
it is an existential War for them thank
01:10:22.080 --> 01:10:25.310 align:start position:0%
it is an existential War for them thank
you<01:10:22.800> um<01:10:23.560> and<01:10:23.840> just<01:10:23.960> to<01:10:24.520> explain<01:10:24.840> some<01:10:25.000> more<01:10:25.159> for
01:10:25.310 --> 01:10:25.320 align:start position:0%
you um and just to explain some more for
01:10:25.320 --> 01:10:28.030 align:start position:0%
you um and just to explain some more for
for<01:10:25.480> those<01:10:25.960> um<01:10:26.159> unfamiliar<01:10:26.920> with<01:10:27.080> the<01:10:27.400> bedwin
01:10:28.030 --> 01:10:28.040 align:start position:0%
for those um unfamiliar with the bedwin
01:10:28.040 --> 01:10:30.790 align:start position:0%
for those um unfamiliar with the bedwin
communities<01:10:28.840> of<01:10:29.080> Africa<01:10:29.560> it's<01:10:29.960> yes<01:10:30.440> often
01:10:30.790 --> 01:10:30.800 align:start position:0%
communities of Africa it's yes often
01:10:30.800 --> 01:10:33.950 align:start position:0%
communities of Africa it's yes often
characterized<01:10:31.400> as<01:10:31.800> Arab<01:10:32.800> um<01:10:33.080> but<01:10:33.520> uh<01:10:33.640> I<01:10:33.760> must
01:10:33.950 --> 01:10:33.960 align:start position:0%
characterized as Arab um but uh I must
01:10:33.960 --> 01:10:35.470 align:start position:0%
characterized as Arab um but uh I must
note<01:10:34.239> that<01:10:34.400> they<01:10:34.600> don't<01:10:34.880> really<01:10:35.280> have
01:10:35.470 --> 01:10:35.480 align:start position:0%
note that they don't really have
01:10:35.480 --> 01:10:38.709 align:start position:0%
note that they don't really have
subscribe<01:10:35.960> to<01:10:36.199> Arab<01:10:36.840> nationalist<01:10:37.840> in<01:10:38.000> the<01:10:38.159> TR
01:10:38.709 --> 01:10:38.719 align:start position:0%
subscribe to Arab nationalist in the TR
01:10:38.719 --> 01:10:40.910 align:start position:0%
subscribe to Arab nationalist in the TR
you<01:10:38.800> know<01:10:39.199> nationalism<01:10:39.719> in<01:10:39.800> the<01:10:39.920> tradition
01:10:40.910 --> 01:10:40.920 align:start position:0%
you know nationalism in the tradition
01:10:40.920 --> 01:10:44.270 align:start position:0%
you know nationalism in the tradition
sense<01:10:41.800> they<01:10:41.920> are<01:10:42.480> uh<01:10:42.719> yes<01:10:43.000> they<01:10:43.199> find<01:10:43.600> their
01:10:44.270 --> 01:10:44.280 align:start position:0%
sense they are uh yes they find their
01:10:44.280 --> 01:10:46.510 align:start position:0%
sense they are uh yes they find their
Roots<01:10:44.880> uh<01:10:45.000> they<01:10:45.159> contrast<01:10:45.760> their<01:10:45.880> roots<01:10:46.159> to
01:10:46.510 --> 01:10:46.520 align:start position:0%
Roots uh they contrast their roots to
01:10:46.520 --> 01:10:50.709 align:start position:0%
Roots uh they contrast their roots to
Arabia<01:10:47.520> um<01:10:47.719> an<01:10:47.960> ethnic<01:10:48.719> U<01:10:49.520> makeup<01:10:50.120> definitely
01:10:50.709 --> 01:10:50.719 align:start position:0%
Arabia um an ethnic U makeup definitely
01:10:50.719 --> 01:10:53.310 align:start position:0%
Arabia um an ethnic U makeup definitely
comes<01:10:51.000> from<01:10:51.320> that<01:10:51.560> part<01:10:51.960> but<01:10:52.199> they<01:10:52.360> are<01:10:53.199> they
01:10:53.310 --> 01:10:53.320 align:start position:0%
comes from that part but they are they
01:10:53.320 --> 01:10:56.630 align:start position:0%
comes from that part but they are they
have<01:10:53.520> largely<01:10:54.040> been<01:10:54.400> in<01:10:54.880> in<01:10:55.080> that<01:10:55.600> region<01:10:56.040> for
01:10:56.630 --> 01:10:56.640 align:start position:0%
have largely been in in that region for
01:10:56.640 --> 01:10:59.030 align:start position:0%
have largely been in in that region for
hundreds<01:10:57.040> of<01:10:57.280> year<01:10:57.880> and<01:10:58.080> don't<01:10:58.400> really
01:10:59.030 --> 01:10:59.040 align:start position:0%
hundreds of year and don't really
01:10:59.040 --> 01:11:02.070 align:start position:0%
hundreds of year and don't really
identify<01:11:00.040> even<01:11:00.320> within<01:11:00.719> Arab<01:11:01.400> countries<01:11:01.920> and
01:11:02.070 --> 01:11:02.080 align:start position:0%
identify even within Arab countries and
01:11:02.080 --> 01:11:04.950 align:start position:0%
identify even within Arab countries and
Arab<01:11:02.400> nationalist<01:11:03.040> States<01:11:03.760> they<01:11:04.400> uh<01:11:04.600> are
01:11:04.950 --> 01:11:04.960 align:start position:0%
Arab nationalist States they uh are
01:11:04.960 --> 01:11:07.750 align:start position:0%
Arab nationalist States they uh are
still<01:11:05.320> Outsiders<01:11:06.120> and<01:11:06.400> minorities<01:11:07.400> uh<01:11:07.480> in<01:11:07.600> a
01:11:07.750 --> 01:11:07.760 align:start position:0%
still Outsiders and minorities uh in a
01:11:07.760 --> 01:11:09.669 align:start position:0%
still Outsiders and minorities uh in a
place<01:11:08.000> like<01:11:08.199> Egypt<01:11:08.520> you<01:11:08.600> will<01:11:08.800> find<01:11:09.040> the<01:11:09.159> beds
01:11:09.669 --> 01:11:09.679 align:start position:0%
place like Egypt you will find the beds
01:11:09.679 --> 01:11:12.070 align:start position:0%
place like Egypt you will find the beds
in<01:11:09.880> sini<01:11:10.800> completely<01:11:11.320> isolated<01:11:11.760> from<01:11:11.920> the
01:11:12.070 --> 01:11:12.080 align:start position:0%
in sini completely isolated from the
01:11:12.080 --> 01:11:15.750 align:start position:0%
in sini completely isolated from the
rest<01:11:12.239> of<01:11:12.440> the<01:11:13.199> uh<01:11:13.320> largely<01:11:13.760> Arab<01:11:14.120> Nation<01:11:15.120> um
01:11:15.750 --> 01:11:15.760 align:start position:0%
rest of the uh largely Arab Nation um
01:11:15.760 --> 01:11:17.070 align:start position:0%
rest of the uh largely Arab Nation um
with<01:11:15.920> that<01:11:16.040> I<01:11:16.120> would<01:11:16.280> like<01:11:16.400> to<01:11:16.520> turn<01:11:16.840> actually
01:11:17.070 --> 01:11:17.080 align:start position:0%
with that I would like to turn actually
01:11:17.080 --> 01:11:19.470 align:start position:0%
with that I would like to turn actually
to<01:11:17.320> another<01:11:17.800> question<01:11:18.480> uh<01:11:18.679> very<01:11:18.880> interesting
01:11:19.470 --> 01:11:19.480 align:start position:0%
to another question uh very interesting
01:11:19.480 --> 01:11:23.870 align:start position:0%
to another question uh very interesting
one<01:11:20.199> from<01:11:20.960> uh<01:11:21.320> Patric<01:11:22.280> uh<01:11:22.440> nicolini<01:11:23.320> professor
01:11:23.870 --> 01:11:23.880 align:start position:0%
one from uh Patric uh nicolini professor
01:11:23.880 --> 01:11:26.750 align:start position:0%
one from uh Patric uh nicolini professor
of<01:11:24.120> history<01:11:24.679> in<01:11:24.920> and<01:11:25.320> institutions<01:11:25.920> of<01:11:26.159> Africa
01:11:26.750 --> 01:11:26.760 align:start position:0%
of history in and institutions of Africa
01:11:26.760 --> 01:11:29.430 align:start position:0%
of history in and institutions of Africa
at<01:11:26.880> the<01:11:27.040> Catholic<01:11:27.400> University<01:11:27.920> in<01:11:28.280> Milan<01:11:29.280> uh
01:11:29.430 --> 01:11:29.440 align:start position:0%
at the Catholic University in Milan uh
01:11:29.440 --> 01:11:32.430 align:start position:0%
at the Catholic University in Milan uh
patris<01:11:29.880> is<01:11:30.080> asking<01:11:31.040> uh<01:11:31.239> could<01:11:31.480> you<01:11:31.840> tell<01:11:32.120> us
01:11:32.430 --> 01:11:32.440 align:start position:0%
patris is asking uh could you tell us
01:11:32.440 --> 01:11:36.669 align:start position:0%
patris is asking uh could you tell us
about<01:11:32.920> a<01:11:33.800> the<01:11:33.920> role<01:11:34.239> of<01:11:34.480> China<01:11:35.320> and<01:11:35.560> two<01:11:36.520> the
01:11:36.669 --> 01:11:36.679 align:start position:0%
about a the role of China and two the
01:11:36.679 --> 01:11:38.950 align:start position:0%
about a the role of China and two the
role<01:11:37.000> of<01:11:37.280> religious
01:11:38.950 --> 01:11:38.960 align:start position:0%
role of religious
01:11:38.960 --> 01:11:43.950 align:start position:0%
role of religious
presences<01:11:40.000> um<01:11:41.000> you<01:11:41.440> can<01:11:42.320> take<01:11:42.639> that<01:11:42.800> on<01:11:43.080> hammed
01:11:43.950 --> 01:11:43.960 align:start position:0%
presences um you can take that on hammed
01:11:43.960 --> 01:11:46.030 align:start position:0%
presences um you can take that on hammed
or<01:11:44.800> any<01:11:45.000> of
01:11:46.030 --> 01:11:46.040 align:start position:0%
or any of
01:11:46.040 --> 01:11:48.470 align:start position:0%
or any of
you<01:11:47.040> I<01:11:47.120> think<01:11:47.320> hammed<01:11:47.679> you<01:11:47.880> probably<01:11:48.159> would<01:11:48.320> be
01:11:48.470 --> 01:11:48.480 align:start position:0%
you I think hammed you probably would be
01:11:48.480 --> 01:11:51.870 align:start position:0%
you I think hammed you probably would be
the<01:11:48.600> most<01:11:48.800> suited<01:11:49.280> for<01:11:49.480> this<01:11:49.719> question
01:11:51.870 --> 01:11:51.880 align:start position:0%
the most suited for this question
01:11:51.880 --> 01:11:55.270 align:start position:0%
the most suited for this question
particular<01:11:52.880> I<01:11:53.040> think<01:11:53.960> the<01:11:54.320> the<01:11:54.400> role<01:11:54.600> of<01:11:54.800> China
01:11:55.270 --> 01:11:55.280 align:start position:0%
particular I think the the role of China
01:11:55.280 --> 01:11:57.990 align:start position:0%
particular I think the the role of China
has<01:11:55.440> been<01:11:55.760> quite<01:11:56.360> subtle<01:11:57.000> and<01:11:57.360> quite<01:11:57.760> ever
01:11:57.990 --> 01:11:58.000 align:start position:0%
has been quite subtle and quite ever
01:11:58.000 --> 01:12:00.470 align:start position:0%
has been quite subtle and quite ever
since<01:11:58.199> the<01:11:58.320> revolution<01:11:58.800> started<01:11:59.360> in<01:11:59.760> in<01:11:59.920> in
01:12:00.470 --> 01:12:00.480 align:start position:0%
since the revolution started in in in
01:12:00.480 --> 01:12:06.149 align:start position:0%
since the revolution started in in in
2018<01:12:01.480> and<01:12:02.600> uh<01:12:03.600> probably<01:12:04.360> you<01:12:04.719> know<01:12:05.719> I<01:12:05.840> think
01:12:06.149 --> 01:12:06.159 align:start position:0%
2018 and uh probably you know I think
01:12:06.159 --> 01:12:07.110 align:start position:0%
2018 and uh probably you know I think
it's
01:12:07.110 --> 01:12:07.120 align:start position:0%
it's
01:12:07.120 --> 01:12:09.870 align:start position:0%
it's
it<01:12:08.120> that<01:12:08.480> has<01:12:08.679> been<01:12:08.880> the<01:12:09.080> strategy<01:12:09.600> all
01:12:09.870 --> 01:12:09.880 align:start position:0%
it that has been the strategy all
01:12:09.880 --> 01:12:11.270 align:start position:0%
it that has been the strategy all
through<01:12:10.320> when<01:12:10.520> there's<01:12:10.800> political
01:12:11.270 --> 01:12:11.280 align:start position:0%
through when there's political
01:12:11.280 --> 01:12:13.629 align:start position:0%
through when there's political
instability<01:12:12.040> and<01:12:12.239> political<01:12:12.679> changes<01:12:13.440> and
01:12:13.629 --> 01:12:13.639 align:start position:0%
instability and political changes and
01:12:13.639 --> 01:12:16.390 align:start position:0%
instability and political changes and
Democratic<01:12:14.239> processes<01:12:14.920> and<01:12:15.320> and<01:12:15.480> so<01:12:15.639> on<01:12:16.239> that
01:12:16.390 --> 01:12:16.400 align:start position:0%
Democratic processes and and so on that
01:12:16.400 --> 01:12:19.470 align:start position:0%
Democratic processes and and so on that
is<01:12:16.760> not<01:12:17.199> where<01:12:17.480> they<01:12:18.159> like<01:12:18.440> to<01:12:18.639> operate<01:12:19.280> so
01:12:19.470 --> 01:12:19.480 align:start position:0%
is not where they like to operate so
01:12:19.480 --> 01:12:21.510 align:start position:0%
is not where they like to operate so
they've<01:12:19.840> had<01:12:20.360> the<01:12:20.760> obviously<01:12:21.120> Chinese
01:12:21.510 --> 01:12:21.520 align:start position:0%
they've had the obviously Chinese
01:12:21.520 --> 01:12:23.590 align:start position:0%
they've had the obviously Chinese
businesses<01:12:21.960> will<01:12:22.199> continue<01:12:23.000> running<01:12:23.320> in<01:12:23.440> the
01:12:23.590 --> 01:12:23.600 align:start position:0%
businesses will continue running in the
01:12:23.600 --> 01:12:25.950 align:start position:0%
businesses will continue running in the
country<01:12:23.880> and<01:12:24.040> so<01:12:24.159> on<01:12:24.520> but<01:12:24.719> they<01:12:25.400> had<01:12:25.639> very
01:12:25.950 --> 01:12:25.960 align:start position:0%
country and so on but they had very
01:12:25.960 --> 01:12:29.070 align:start position:0%
country and so on but they had very
minimal<01:12:26.960> uh<01:12:27.400> political<01:12:27.920> engagement<01:12:28.719> with<01:12:28.880> the
01:12:29.070 --> 01:12:29.080 align:start position:0%
minimal uh political engagement with the
01:12:29.080 --> 01:12:30.390 align:start position:0%
minimal uh political engagement with the
transitional
01:12:30.390 --> 01:12:30.400 align:start position:0%
transitional
01:12:30.400 --> 01:12:33.149 align:start position:0%
transitional
Government<01:12:31.400> after<01:12:31.679> after<01:12:32.280> the<01:12:32.400> revolution
01:12:33.149 --> 01:12:33.159 align:start position:0%
Government after after the revolution
01:12:33.159 --> 01:12:35.070 align:start position:0%
Government after after the revolution
unlike<01:12:33.520> the<01:12:33.639> very<01:12:33.960> strong<01:12:34.159> political<01:12:34.639> ties
01:12:35.070 --> 01:12:35.080 align:start position:0%
unlike the very strong political ties
01:12:35.080 --> 01:12:36.629 align:start position:0%
unlike the very strong political ties
that<01:12:35.280> they<01:12:35.520> had<01:12:35.719> with<01:12:35.880> the<01:12:36.000> regime<01:12:36.320> of<01:12:36.480> Al
01:12:36.629 --> 01:12:36.639 align:start position:0%
that they had with the regime of Al
01:12:36.639 --> 01:12:39.229 align:start position:0%
that they had with the regime of Al
Basher<01:12:37.560> after<01:12:37.840> the<01:12:38.000> war<01:12:38.280> they<01:12:38.480> continued<01:12:39.040> to
01:12:39.229 --> 01:12:39.239 align:start position:0%
Basher after the war they continued to
01:12:39.239 --> 01:12:42.750 align:start position:0%
Basher after the war they continued to
play<01:12:39.600> that<01:12:40.320> uh<01:12:40.679> very<01:12:40.960> quiet<01:12:41.679> and<01:12:41.920> subtle<01:12:42.560> kind
01:12:42.750 --> 01:12:42.760 align:start position:0%
play that uh very quiet and subtle kind
01:12:42.760 --> 01:12:45.950 align:start position:0%
play that uh very quiet and subtle kind
of<01:12:43.159> of<01:12:43.360> role<01:12:44.280> uh<01:12:44.719> obviously<01:12:45.120> it's<01:12:45.440> also<01:12:45.719> one<01:12:45.840> of
01:12:45.950 --> 01:12:45.960 align:start position:0%
of of role uh obviously it's also one of
01:12:45.960 --> 01:12:47.750 align:start position:0%
of of role uh obviously it's also one of
the<01:12:46.080> Chinese<01:12:46.920> that<01:12:47.040> they<01:12:47.159> don't<01:12:47.400> like<01:12:47.560> to
01:12:47.750 --> 01:12:47.760 align:start position:0%
the Chinese that they don't like to
01:12:47.760 --> 01:12:51.590 align:start position:0%
the Chinese that they don't like to
engage<01:12:48.239> in<01:12:48.840> you<01:12:49.000> know<01:12:49.679> political<01:12:50.199> matters<01:12:51.159> uh
01:12:51.590 --> 01:12:51.600 align:start position:0%
engage in you know political matters uh
01:12:51.600 --> 01:12:55.510 align:start position:0%
engage in you know political matters uh
in<01:12:51.800> in<01:12:51.920> in<01:12:52.040> a<01:12:52.239> very<01:12:52.880> visible<01:12:53.800> uh<01:12:54.040> way<01:12:54.800> uh<01:12:55.000> and
01:12:55.510 --> 01:12:55.520 align:start position:0%
in in in a very visible uh way uh and
01:12:55.520 --> 01:12:57.270 align:start position:0%
in in in a very visible uh way uh and
their<01:12:55.800> priority<01:12:56.199> is<01:12:56.320> to<01:12:56.480> safeguard<01:12:57.120> their
01:12:57.270 --> 01:12:57.280 align:start position:0%
their priority is to safeguard their
01:12:57.280 --> 01:12:59.910 align:start position:0%
their priority is to safeguard their
businesses<01:12:57.920> and<01:12:58.040> to<01:12:58.520> and<01:12:58.639> their<01:12:58.920> access<01:12:59.239> to
01:12:59.910 --> 01:12:59.920 align:start position:0%
businesses and to and their access to
01:12:59.920 --> 01:13:01.950 align:start position:0%
businesses and to and their access to
you<01:13:00.080> know<01:13:00.600> the<01:13:00.760> resources<01:13:01.199> and<01:13:01.320> the<01:13:01.440> lands<01:13:01.800> and
01:13:01.950 --> 01:13:01.960 align:start position:0%
you know the resources and the lands and
01:13:01.960 --> 01:13:04.189 align:start position:0%
you know the resources and the lands and
the<01:13:02.120> factories<01:13:02.560> and<01:13:02.719> everything<01:13:03.320> they<01:13:03.520> have
01:13:04.189 --> 01:13:04.199 align:start position:0%
the factories and everything they have
01:13:04.199 --> 01:13:07.470 align:start position:0%
the factories and everything they have
in<01:13:04.360> Sudan<01:13:04.800> but<01:13:04.920> also<01:13:05.159> in<01:13:05.280> the<01:13:05.480> region<01:13:06.480> um<01:13:07.360> and
01:13:07.470 --> 01:13:07.480 align:start position:0%
in Sudan but also in the region um and
01:13:07.480 --> 01:13:09.270 align:start position:0%
in Sudan but also in the region um and
it's<01:13:07.719> very<01:13:08.000> interesting<01:13:08.600> that<01:13:08.760> a<01:13:08.880> lot<01:13:09.040> of
01:13:09.270 --> 01:13:09.280 align:start position:0%
it's very interesting that a lot of
01:13:09.280 --> 01:13:11.350 align:start position:0%
it's very interesting that a lot of
Sudanese<01:13:10.080> sorry<01:13:10.320> Chinese<01:13:10.719> businesses<01:13:11.199> in
01:13:11.350 --> 01:13:11.360 align:start position:0%
Sudanese sorry Chinese businesses in
01:13:11.360 --> 01:13:13.790 align:start position:0%
Sudanese sorry Chinese businesses in
various<01:13:11.719> a<01:13:12.080> have<01:13:12.320> kept<01:13:12.600> on<01:13:13.000> running<01:13:13.440> after<01:13:13.679> the
01:13:13.790 --> 01:13:13.800 align:start position:0%
various a have kept on running after the
01:13:13.800 --> 01:13:15.990 align:start position:0%
various a have kept on running after the
war<01:13:14.080> erupted<01:13:14.639> they<01:13:14.800> made<01:13:15.040> sure<01:13:15.360> that<01:13:15.600> you<01:13:15.719> know
01:13:15.990 --> 01:13:16.000 align:start position:0%
war erupted they made sure that you know
01:13:16.000 --> 01:13:17.990 align:start position:0%
war erupted they made sure that you know
these<01:13:16.320> interests<01:13:16.760> are<01:13:17.040> safeguarded<01:13:17.639> and<01:13:17.800> so
01:13:17.990 --> 01:13:18.000 align:start position:0%
these interests are safeguarded and so
01:13:18.000 --> 01:13:20.669 align:start position:0%
these interests are safeguarded and so
on<01:13:18.600> but<01:13:18.760> on<01:13:18.920> the<01:13:19.159> political<01:13:19.760> side<01:13:20.320> I<01:13:20.440> think
01:13:20.669 --> 01:13:20.679 align:start position:0%
on but on the political side I think
01:13:20.679 --> 01:13:24.149 align:start position:0%
on but on the political side I think
they've<01:13:20.920> had<01:13:21.080> a<01:13:21.320> very<01:13:21.639> limited<01:13:22.480> uh<01:13:22.960> role<01:13:23.960> and
01:13:24.149 --> 01:13:24.159 align:start position:0%
they've had a very limited uh role and
01:13:24.159 --> 01:13:27.910 align:start position:0%
they've had a very limited uh role and
they<01:13:24.280> haven't<01:13:24.800> sh<01:13:25.120> sh<01:13:25.520> any<01:13:26.040> biases<01:13:27.040> uh<01:13:27.800> you
01:13:27.910 --> 01:13:27.920 align:start position:0%
they haven't sh sh any biases uh you
01:13:27.920 --> 01:13:30.750 align:start position:0%
they haven't sh sh any biases uh you
know<01:13:28.320> other<01:13:28.600> towards<01:13:28.960> rsf<01:13:29.520> or<01:13:29.719> shaf<01:13:30.280> mainly<01:13:30.600> to
01:13:30.750 --> 01:13:30.760 align:start position:0%
know other towards rsf or shaf mainly to
01:13:30.760 --> 01:13:33.390 align:start position:0%
know other towards rsf or shaf mainly to
make<01:13:30.880> sure<01:13:31.199> that<01:13:31.520> they<01:13:31.639> are<01:13:31.960> safeguarding<01:13:32.960> uh
01:13:33.390 --> 01:13:33.400 align:start position:0%
make sure that they are safeguarding uh
01:13:33.400 --> 01:13:35.790 align:start position:0%
make sure that they are safeguarding uh
you<01:13:33.520> know<01:13:33.840> the<01:13:34.480> their<01:13:34.679> business<01:13:35.120> and<01:13:35.320> their
01:13:35.790 --> 01:13:35.800 align:start position:0%
you know the their business and their
01:13:35.800 --> 01:13:38.390 align:start position:0%
you know the their business and their
influence<01:13:36.800> their<01:13:37.400> you<01:13:37.520> know<01:13:37.880> commercial
01:13:38.390 --> 01:13:38.400 align:start position:0%
influence their you know commercial
01:13:38.400 --> 01:13:41.470 align:start position:0%
influence their you know commercial
influence<01:13:39.320> uh<01:13:39.560> in<01:13:39.960> in<01:13:40.120> that<01:13:40.360> sense<01:13:41.199> I<01:13:41.280> think
01:13:41.470 --> 01:13:41.480 align:start position:0%
influence uh in in that sense I think
01:13:41.480 --> 01:13:45.189 align:start position:0%
influence uh in in that sense I think
when<01:13:41.639> it<01:13:41.800> comes<01:13:42.000> to<01:13:42.480> religion<01:13:43.480> um<01:13:44.199> obviously
01:13:45.189 --> 01:13:45.199 align:start position:0%
when it comes to religion um obviously
01:13:45.199 --> 01:13:47.950 align:start position:0%
when it comes to religion um obviously
as<01:13:45.400> as<01:13:46.080> mentioned<01:13:46.639> the<01:13:46.880> war<01:13:47.199> has<01:13:47.440> taken
01:13:47.950 --> 01:13:47.960 align:start position:0%
as as mentioned the war has taken
01:13:47.960 --> 01:13:51.229 align:start position:0%
as as mentioned the war has taken
Dimensions<01:13:48.960> that<01:13:49.239> go<01:13:49.600> beyond<01:13:50.600> the<01:13:50.960> power
01:13:51.229 --> 01:13:51.239 align:start position:0%
Dimensions that go beyond the power
01:13:51.239 --> 01:13:53.830 align:start position:0%
Dimensions that go beyond the power
struggle<01:13:52.080> uh<01:13:52.760> between<01:13:53.199> between<01:13:53.480> the<01:13:53.560> Armed
01:13:53.830 --> 01:13:53.840 align:start position:0%
struggle uh between between the Armed
01:13:53.840 --> 01:13:56.510 align:start position:0%
struggle uh between between the Armed
Forces<01:13:54.719> uh<01:13:54.840> so<01:13:55.120> so<01:13:55.400> there<01:13:55.639> there<01:13:55.840> has<01:13:56.040> been<01:13:56.400> a
01:13:56.510 --> 01:13:56.520 align:start position:0%
Forces uh so so there there has been a
01:13:56.520 --> 01:13:59.270 align:start position:0%
Forces uh so so there there has been a
lot<01:13:56.719> of<01:13:57.239> documented<01:13:57.880> attacks<01:13:58.719> specifically
01:13:59.270 --> 01:13:59.280 align:start position:0%
lot of documented attacks specifically
01:13:59.280 --> 01:14:02.990 align:start position:0%
lot of documented attacks specifically
on<01:14:00.239> um<01:14:00.639> religious<01:14:01.199> minority<01:14:02.120> minorities
01:14:02.990 --> 01:14:03.000 align:start position:0%
on um religious minority minorities
01:14:03.000 --> 01:14:05.790 align:start position:0%
on um religious minority minorities
Christians<01:14:03.360> and<01:14:03.520> copics<01:14:03.920> and<01:14:04.360> churches<01:14:05.360> and
01:14:05.790 --> 01:14:05.800 align:start position:0%
Christians and copics and churches and
01:14:05.800 --> 01:14:09.390 align:start position:0%
Christians and copics and churches and
and<01:14:05.960> so<01:14:06.120> on<01:14:06.960> um<01:14:07.840> but<01:14:08.120> also<01:14:08.400> the<01:14:08.520> role<01:14:08.800> of<01:14:09.040> of<01:14:09.199> of
01:14:09.390 --> 01:14:09.400 align:start position:0%
and so on um but also the role of of of
01:14:09.400 --> 01:14:13.070 align:start position:0%
and so on um but also the role of of of
political<01:14:09.840> leaders<01:14:10.600> and<01:14:11.600> by<01:14:11.960> extension<01:14:12.800> uh<01:14:13.000> I
01:14:13.070 --> 01:14:13.080 align:start position:0%
political leaders and by extension uh I
01:14:13.080 --> 01:14:16.990 align:start position:0%
political leaders and by extension uh I
would<01:14:13.280> say<01:14:13.920> more<01:14:14.840> uh<01:14:15.840> I<01:14:15.920> don't<01:14:16.400> use<01:14:16.600> the<01:14:16.760> word
01:14:16.990 --> 01:14:17.000 align:start position:0%
would say more uh I don't use the word
01:14:17.000 --> 01:14:19.750 align:start position:0%
would say more uh I don't use the word
traditional<01:14:17.679> but<01:14:17.880> more<01:14:18.239> native<01:14:19.000> uh<01:14:19.280> leaders
01:14:19.750 --> 01:14:19.760 align:start position:0%
traditional but more native uh leaders
01:14:19.760 --> 01:14:23.750 align:start position:0%
traditional but more native uh leaders
and<01:14:20.400> na<01:14:21.400> Administration<01:14:22.159> who<01:14:22.400> have<01:14:22.840> a<01:14:23.040> very
01:14:23.750 --> 01:14:23.760 align:start position:0%
and na Administration who have a very
01:14:23.760 --> 01:14:26.910 align:start position:0%
and na Administration who have a very
religious<01:14:24.360> kind<01:14:24.560> of<01:14:25.320> um<01:14:25.800> you<01:14:25.920> know<01:14:26.199> identity
01:14:26.910 --> 01:14:26.920 align:start position:0%
religious kind of um you know identity
01:14:26.920 --> 01:14:29.149 align:start position:0%
religious kind of um you know identity
to<01:14:27.199> their<01:14:27.440> to<01:14:27.600> the<01:14:27.760> to<01:14:27.880> their<01:14:28.040> roles<01:14:28.360> and<01:14:28.520> so<01:14:28.719> on
01:14:29.149 --> 01:14:29.159 align:start position:0%
to their to the to their roles and so on
01:14:29.159 --> 01:14:31.669 align:start position:0%
to their to the to their roles and so on
and<01:14:29.320> there<01:14:29.440> have<01:14:29.600> been<01:14:29.840> a<01:14:29.960> lot<01:14:30.159> of<01:14:30.840> um
01:14:31.669 --> 01:14:31.679 align:start position:0%
and there have been a lot of um
01:14:31.679 --> 01:14:33.830 align:start position:0%
and there have been a lot of um
manipulation<01:14:32.679> uh<01:14:32.920> and<01:14:33.120> I<01:14:33.199> think<01:14:33.440> in<01:14:33.600> most
01:14:33.830 --> 01:14:33.840 align:start position:0%
manipulation uh and I think in most
01:14:33.840 --> 01:14:36.830 align:start position:0%
manipulation uh and I think in most
cases<01:14:34.159> by<01:14:34.320> the<01:14:34.440> rap<01:14:34.719> support<01:14:35.320> forces<01:14:36.320> but<01:14:36.560> also
01:14:36.830 --> 01:14:36.840 align:start position:0%
cases by the rap support forces but also
01:14:36.840 --> 01:14:40.350 align:start position:0%
cases by the rap support forces but also
in<01:14:37.159> in<01:14:37.280> many<01:14:37.520> other<01:14:38.239> uh<01:14:38.800> places<01:14:39.320> by<01:14:39.600> by<01:14:39.840> by<01:14:40.080> the
01:14:40.350 --> 01:14:40.360 align:start position:0%
in in many other uh places by by by the
01:14:40.360 --> 01:14:43.430 align:start position:0%
in in many other uh places by by by the
Army<01:14:40.679> and<01:14:40.840> so<01:14:41.000> on<01:14:41.480> to<01:14:41.719> get<01:14:42.080> these<01:14:42.760> uh<01:14:42.960> leaders
01:14:43.430 --> 01:14:43.440 align:start position:0%
Army and so on to get these uh leaders
01:14:43.440 --> 01:14:47.070 align:start position:0%
Army and so on to get these uh leaders
to<01:14:43.679> mobilize<01:14:44.520> and<01:14:44.719> to<01:14:45.400> uh<01:14:45.600> get<01:14:45.880> more<01:14:46.679> fighters
01:14:47.070 --> 01:14:47.080 align:start position:0%
to mobilize and to uh get more fighters
01:14:47.080 --> 01:14:49.270 align:start position:0%
to mobilize and to uh get more fighters
to<01:14:47.199> join<01:14:47.600> these<01:14:47.800> groups<01:14:48.199> and<01:14:48.360> and<01:14:48.520> so<01:14:48.679> on<01:14:49.159> but
01:14:49.270 --> 01:14:49.280 align:start position:0%
to join these groups and and so on but
01:14:49.280 --> 01:14:51.590 align:start position:0%
to join these groups and and so on but
then<01:14:49.400> there<01:14:49.520> have<01:14:49.760> also<01:14:50.320> been<01:14:50.880> a<01:14:51.000> few<01:14:51.280> others
01:14:51.590 --> 01:14:51.600 align:start position:0%
then there have also been a few others
01:14:51.600 --> 01:14:54.189 align:start position:0%
then there have also been a few others
who<01:14:51.760> have<01:14:51.920> been<01:14:52.520> playing<01:14:53.360> positive<01:14:53.719> roles<01:14:54.040> in
01:14:54.189 --> 01:14:54.199 align:start position:0%
who have been playing positive roles in
01:14:54.199 --> 01:14:56.590 align:start position:0%
who have been playing positive roles in
terms<01:14:54.480> of<01:14:54.679> ADV<01:14:55.000> vo<01:14:55.239> ating<01:14:55.520> for<01:14:56.239> you<01:14:56.360> know
01:14:56.590 --> 01:14:56.600 align:start position:0%
terms of ADV vo ating for you know
01:14:56.600 --> 01:14:59.110 align:start position:0%
terms of ADV vo ating for you know
social<01:14:57.000> cohesion<01:14:57.520> and<01:14:57.760> peace<01:14:58.239> and<01:14:58.679> trying<01:14:58.920> to
01:14:59.110 --> 01:14:59.120 align:start position:0%
social cohesion and peace and trying to
01:14:59.120 --> 01:15:00.910 align:start position:0%
social cohesion and peace and trying to
get<01:14:59.280> the<01:14:59.639> protect<01:14:59.920> the<01:15:00.040> communities<01:15:00.639> together
01:15:00.910 --> 01:15:00.920 align:start position:0%
get the protect the communities together
01:15:00.920 --> 01:15:03.510 align:start position:0%
get the protect the communities together
and<01:15:01.040> so<01:15:01.199> on<01:15:02.159> and<01:15:02.320> I<01:15:02.480> think<01:15:02.800> it's<01:15:03.080> it's<01:15:03.320> very
01:15:03.510 --> 01:15:03.520 align:start position:0%
and so on and I think it's it's very
01:15:03.520 --> 01:15:05.270 align:start position:0%
and so on and I think it's it's very
much<01:15:03.800> important<01:15:04.320> when<01:15:04.480> you<01:15:04.639> think<01:15:04.880> about<01:15:05.080> the
01:15:05.270 --> 01:15:05.280 align:start position:0%
much important when you think about the
01:15:05.280 --> 01:15:08.629 align:start position:0%
much important when you think about the
police<01:15:05.920> a<01:15:06.080> peace<01:15:06.400> process<01:15:07.280> uh<01:15:07.440> we<01:15:07.679> think<01:15:08.000> about
01:15:08.629 --> 01:15:08.639 align:start position:0%
police a peace process uh we think about
01:15:08.639 --> 01:15:11.270 align:start position:0%
police a peace process uh we think about
how<01:15:08.880> do<01:15:09.040> you<01:15:09.320> do<01:15:09.520> we<01:15:09.920> engage<01:15:10.639> and<01:15:11.000> you<01:15:11.080> know
01:15:11.270 --> 01:15:11.280 align:start position:0%
how do you do we engage and you know
01:15:11.280 --> 01:15:14.830 align:start position:0%
how do you do we engage and you know
include<01:15:11.800> these<01:15:12.600> um<01:15:13.600> leaders<01:15:14.080> who<01:15:14.320> are<01:15:14.600> have
01:15:14.830 --> 01:15:14.840 align:start position:0%
include these um leaders who are have
01:15:14.840 --> 01:15:16.669 align:start position:0%
include these um leaders who are have
very<01:15:15.280> you<01:15:15.400> know<01:15:15.639> a<01:15:15.760> lot<01:15:15.920> of<01:15:16.080> influence<01:15:16.480> and
01:15:16.669 --> 01:15:16.679 align:start position:0%
very you know a lot of influence and
01:15:16.679 --> 01:15:18.709 align:start position:0%
very you know a lot of influence and
Power<01:15:16.960> on<01:15:17.120> on<01:15:17.280> their<01:15:17.560> communities<01:15:18.480> to<01:15:18.600> make
01:15:18.709 --> 01:15:18.719 align:start position:0%
Power on on their communities to make
01:15:18.719 --> 01:15:21.790 align:start position:0%
Power on on their communities to make
sure<01:15:19.040> that<01:15:19.239> they're<01:15:19.480> not<01:15:19.760> being<01:15:20.440> you<01:15:20.800> know
01:15:21.790 --> 01:15:21.800 align:start position:0%
sure that they're not being you know
01:15:21.800 --> 01:15:25.629 align:start position:0%
sure that they're not being you know
pushed<01:15:22.239> into<01:15:23.080> um<01:15:23.840> political<01:15:24.480> manipulation<01:15:25.440> of
01:15:25.629 --> 01:15:25.639 align:start position:0%
pushed into um political manipulation of
01:15:25.639 --> 01:15:27.750 align:start position:0%
pushed into um political manipulation of
of<01:15:25.800> theing
01:15:27.750 --> 01:15:27.760 align:start position:0%
of theing
01:15:27.760 --> 01:15:30.510 align:start position:0%
of theing
factions<01:15:28.760> thank<01:15:29.040> you<01:15:29.400> hammed<01:15:29.840> our<01:15:30.159> next
01:15:30.510 --> 01:15:30.520 align:start position:0%
factions thank you hammed our next
01:15:30.520 --> 01:15:32.830 align:start position:0%
factions thank you hammed our next
question<01:15:31.320> uh<01:15:31.480> we<01:15:31.920> you<01:15:32.040> know<01:15:32.239> have<01:15:32.360> a<01:15:32.520> lot<01:15:32.639> of
01:15:32.830 --> 01:15:32.840 align:start position:0%
question uh we you know have a lot of
01:15:32.840 --> 01:15:34.270 align:start position:0%
question uh we you know have a lot of
questions<01:15:33.199> already<01:15:33.560> but<01:15:33.760> yes<01:15:34.000> please
01:15:34.270 --> 01:15:34.280 align:start position:0%
questions already but yes please
01:15:34.280 --> 01:15:35.830 align:start position:0%
questions already but yes please
continue<01:15:34.679> submitting<01:15:35.120> your<01:15:35.320> questions<01:15:35.639> and<01:15:35.760> I
01:15:35.830 --> 01:15:35.840 align:start position:0%
continue submitting your questions and I
01:15:35.840 --> 01:15:37.590 align:start position:0%
continue submitting your questions and I
will<01:15:36.000> do<01:15:36.159> my<01:15:36.360> best<01:15:36.520> to<01:15:36.719> get<01:15:36.920> through<01:15:37.239> all<01:15:37.400> of
01:15:37.590 --> 01:15:37.600 align:start position:0%
will do my best to get through all of
01:15:37.600 --> 01:15:40.590 align:start position:0%
will do my best to get through all of
them<01:15:38.600> um<01:15:39.320> uh<01:15:39.480> our<01:15:39.719> next<01:15:39.960> question<01:15:40.199> is<01:15:40.360> from
01:15:40.590 --> 01:15:40.600 align:start position:0%
them um uh our next question is from
01:15:40.600 --> 01:15:43.790 align:start position:0%
them um uh our next question is from
Nadia<01:15:41.120> Saka<01:15:42.120> uh<01:15:42.280> from<01:15:42.560> United<01:15:43.000> Kingdom<01:15:43.719> I
01:15:43.790 --> 01:15:43.800 align:start position:0%
Nadia Saka uh from United Kingdom I
01:15:43.800 --> 01:15:46.790 align:start position:0%
Nadia Saka uh from United Kingdom I
think<01:15:44.000> this<01:15:44.080> is<01:15:44.360> question<01:15:44.760> more<01:15:45.000> for<01:15:45.239> you<01:15:45.800> am
01:15:46.790 --> 01:15:46.800 align:start position:0%
think this is question more for you am
01:15:46.800 --> 01:15:49.750 align:start position:0%
think this is question more for you am
uh<01:15:47.120> Nadia<01:15:47.840> says<01:15:48.280> I<01:15:48.440> read<01:15:48.679> somewhere<01:15:49.239> that<01:15:49.440> this
01:15:49.750 --> 01:15:49.760 align:start position:0%
uh Nadia says I read somewhere that this
01:15:49.760 --> 01:15:52.510 align:start position:0%
uh Nadia says I read somewhere that this
that<01:15:49.880> Sudan<01:15:50.239> shows<01:15:50.560> a<01:15:50.880> successful<01:15:51.880> story<01:15:52.320> of
01:15:52.510 --> 01:15:52.520 align:start position:0%
that Sudan shows a successful story of
01:15:52.520 --> 01:15:55.669 align:start position:0%
that Sudan shows a successful story of
local<01:15:52.960> committees<01:15:53.679> delivering<01:15:54.320> Aid
01:15:55.669 --> 01:15:55.679 align:start position:0%
local committees delivering Aid
01:15:55.679 --> 01:15:59.030 align:start position:0%
local committees delivering Aid
um<01:15:56.400> in<01:15:56.719> Lo<01:15:57.159> uh<01:15:57.520> uh<01:15:57.679> and<01:15:57.880> ensuring<01:15:58.440> Security<01:15:58.880> in
01:15:59.030 --> 01:15:59.040 align:start position:0%
um in Lo uh uh and ensuring Security in
01:15:59.040 --> 01:16:02.669 align:start position:0%
um in Lo uh uh and ensuring Security in
local<01:15:59.360> neighborhoods<01:16:00.040> is<01:16:00.239> this<01:16:00.639> true<01:16:01.679> could
01:16:02.669 --> 01:16:02.679 align:start position:0%
local neighborhoods is this true could
01:16:02.679 --> 01:16:05.990 align:start position:0%
local neighborhoods is this true could
they<01:16:03.560> be<01:16:04.560> uh<01:16:04.719> the<01:16:04.880> hope<01:16:05.159> for<01:16:05.440> peace<01:16:05.760> and
01:16:05.990 --> 01:16:06.000 align:start position:0%
they be uh the hope for peace and
01:16:06.000 --> 01:16:09.550 align:start position:0%
they be uh the hope for peace and
stability<01:16:06.440> in<01:16:06.840> Sudan<01:16:07.840> also<01:16:08.560> to<01:16:08.800> what<01:16:09.040> extent
01:16:09.550 --> 01:16:09.560 align:start position:0%
stability in Sudan also to what extent
01:16:09.560 --> 01:16:12.030 align:start position:0%
stability in Sudan also to what extent
could<01:16:09.800> civil<01:16:10.199> society<01:16:10.960> and<01:16:11.159> especially<01:16:11.679> women
01:16:12.030 --> 01:16:12.040 align:start position:0%
could civil society and especially women
01:16:12.040 --> 01:16:15.870 align:start position:0%
could civil society and especially women
L<01:16:12.639> organizations<01:16:13.840> Bridge<01:16:14.840> uh<01:16:15.080> bridge<01:16:15.560> between
01:16:15.870 --> 01:16:15.880 align:start position:0%
L organizations Bridge uh bridge between
01:16:15.880 --> 01:16:18.229 align:start position:0%
L organizations Bridge uh bridge between
the<01:16:16.000> two<01:16:16.199> sudans<01:16:16.960> and<01:16:17.239> even<01:16:17.520> between<01:16:17.800> the<01:16:17.920> many
01:16:18.229 --> 01:16:18.239 align:start position:0%
the two sudans and even between the many
01:16:18.239 --> 01:16:22.270 align:start position:0%
the two sudans and even between the many
fragmented<01:16:19.360> societies<01:16:20.360> now<01:16:20.719> being<01:16:21.639> created
01:16:22.270 --> 01:16:22.280 align:start position:0%
fragmented societies now being created
01:16:22.280 --> 01:16:26.030 align:start position:0%
fragmented societies now being created
inside<01:16:22.760> of<01:16:22.920> the<01:16:23.040> one<01:16:23.280> Sudan
01:16:26.030 --> 01:16:26.040 align:start position:0%
inside of the one Sudan
01:16:26.040 --> 01:16:30.910 align:start position:0%
inside of the one Sudan
so<01:16:26.880> very<01:16:27.400> multi-layer<01:16:28.400> question<01:16:28.840> so<01:16:29.480> yes<01:16:30.480> but
01:16:30.910 --> 01:16:30.920 align:start position:0%
so very multi-layer question so yes but
01:16:30.920 --> 01:16:33.310 align:start position:0%
so very multi-layer question so yes but
I<01:16:31.040> think<01:16:31.320> there<01:16:31.440> is<01:16:31.639> one<01:16:31.920> answer<01:16:32.400> to<01:16:32.639> give<01:16:32.960> them
01:16:33.310 --> 01:16:33.320 align:start position:0%
I think there is one answer to give them
01:16:33.320 --> 01:16:36.310 align:start position:0%
I think there is one answer to give them
the<01:16:33.560> access<01:16:34.400> to<01:16:34.639> be<01:16:34.840> in<01:16:35.080> political
01:16:36.310 --> 01:16:36.320 align:start position:0%
the access to be in political
01:16:36.320 --> 01:16:37.950 align:start position:0%
the access to be in political
participation<01:16:37.320> if<01:16:37.520> they've<01:16:37.679> been<01:16:37.840> in
01:16:37.950 --> 01:16:37.960 align:start position:0%
participation if they've been in
01:16:37.960 --> 01:16:39.790 align:start position:0%
participation if they've been in
political<01:16:38.440> participation<01:16:39.239> and<01:16:39.400> they<01:16:39.560> can't
01:16:39.790 --> 01:16:39.800 align:start position:0%
political participation and they can't
01:16:39.800 --> 01:16:41.510 align:start position:0%
political participation and they can't
talk<01:16:40.000> to<01:16:40.159> the<01:16:40.280> International<01:16:40.880> Community<01:16:41.360> they
01:16:41.510 --> 01:16:41.520 align:start position:0%
talk to the International Community they
01:16:41.520 --> 01:16:44.709 align:start position:0%
talk to the International Community they
can<01:16:41.719> make<01:16:41.920> a<01:16:42.080> lot<01:16:43.040> okay<01:16:43.719> if<01:16:43.880> I<01:16:44.360> understand<01:16:44.520> the
01:16:44.709 --> 01:16:44.719 align:start position:0%
can make a lot okay if I understand the
01:16:44.719 --> 01:16:47.870 align:start position:0%
can make a lot okay if I understand the
question<01:16:45.239> right<01:16:45.679> I<01:16:46.199> think<01:16:47.199> I'm<01:16:47.320> try<01:16:47.560> to<01:16:47.719> read
01:16:47.870 --> 01:16:47.880 align:start position:0%
question right I think I'm try to read
01:16:47.880 --> 01:16:50.870 align:start position:0%
question right I think I'm try to read
it<01:16:48.159> asking<01:16:48.480> our<01:16:48.880> women<01:16:49.639> uh<01:16:49.840> Le<01:16:50.199> organizations
01:16:50.870 --> 01:16:50.880 align:start position:0%
it asking our women uh Le organizations
01:16:50.880 --> 01:16:53.030 align:start position:0%
it asking our women uh Le organizations
and<01:16:51.080> youthless<01:16:51.760> organizations<01:16:52.480> could<01:16:52.639> be<01:16:52.840> the
01:16:53.030 --> 01:16:53.040 align:start position:0%
and youthless organizations could be the
01:16:53.040 --> 01:16:56.990 align:start position:0%
and youthless organizations could be the
answer<01:16:53.800> to<01:16:54.520> uh<01:16:55.000> brid<01:16:55.199> in<01:16:55.520> these<01:16:56.159> um<01:16:56.600> okay<01:16:56.880> I
01:16:56.990 --> 01:16:57.000 align:start position:0%
answer to uh brid in these um okay I
01:16:57.000 --> 01:16:59.470 align:start position:0%
answer to uh brid in these um okay I
think<01:16:57.280> Muhammad<01:16:57.880> we<01:16:58.000> need<01:16:58.199> to<01:16:58.880> to<01:16:59.080> make<01:16:59.239> it
01:16:59.470 --> 01:16:59.480 align:start position:0%
think Muhammad we need to to make it
01:16:59.480 --> 01:17:02.110 align:start position:0%
think Muhammad we need to to make it
clear<01:17:00.360> the<01:17:00.520> organization<01:17:01.159> in<01:17:01.320> Sudan<01:17:01.840> now
01:17:02.110 --> 01:17:02.120 align:start position:0%
clear the organization in Sudan now
01:17:02.120 --> 01:17:04.790 align:start position:0%
clear the organization in Sudan now
during<01:17:02.480> the<01:17:02.639> war<01:17:02.960> is<01:17:03.120> not<01:17:03.480> that<01:17:03.920> systematic
01:17:04.790 --> 01:17:04.800 align:start position:0%
during the war is not that systematic
01:17:04.800 --> 01:17:08.229 align:start position:0%
during the war is not that systematic
organization<01:17:05.760> it's<01:17:06.000> a<01:17:06.280> local<01:17:06.920> movement<01:17:07.679> and
01:17:08.229 --> 01:17:08.239 align:start position:0%
organization it's a local movement and
01:17:08.239 --> 01:17:11.110 align:start position:0%
organization it's a local movement and
local<01:17:09.080> initiative<01:17:10.080> that's<01:17:10.320> why<01:17:10.480> we<01:17:10.679> call<01:17:10.920> it
01:17:11.110 --> 01:17:11.120 align:start position:0%
local initiative that's why we call it
01:17:11.120 --> 01:17:12.669 align:start position:0%
local initiative that's why we call it
Grassroots
01:17:12.669 --> 01:17:12.679 align:start position:0%
Grassroots
01:17:12.679 --> 01:17:15.590 align:start position:0%
Grassroots
movement<01:17:13.679> they<01:17:14.159> they<01:17:14.360> see<01:17:14.840> what<01:17:15.120> the<01:17:15.280> people
01:17:15.590 --> 01:17:15.600 align:start position:0%
movement they they see what the people
01:17:15.600 --> 01:17:17.629 align:start position:0%
movement they they see what the people
need<01:17:16.120> and<01:17:16.280> they<01:17:16.400> start<01:17:16.840> initiative<01:17:17.520> they
01:17:17.629 --> 01:17:17.639 align:start position:0%
need and they start initiative they
01:17:17.639 --> 01:17:19.750 align:start position:0%
need and they start initiative they
start<01:17:17.920> to<01:17:18.120> Collective<01:17:18.639> donation<01:17:19.440> and<01:17:19.639> they
01:17:19.750 --> 01:17:19.760 align:start position:0%
start to Collective donation and they
01:17:19.760 --> 01:17:23.110 align:start position:0%
start to Collective donation and they
start<01:17:20.040> to
01:17:23.110 --> 01:17:23.120 align:start position:0%
01:17:23.120 --> 01:17:26.390 align:start position:0%
work<01:17:24.120> okay<01:17:24.480> uh<01:17:24.600> so<01:17:24.960> so<01:17:25.440> uh<01:17:25.719> with<01:17:25.920> that<01:17:26.040> I<01:17:26.199> turn
01:17:26.390 --> 01:17:26.400 align:start position:0%
work okay uh so so uh with that I turn
01:17:26.400 --> 01:17:29.870 align:start position:0%
work okay uh so so uh with that I turn
to<01:17:27.239> for<01:17:28.040> a<01:17:28.199> question<01:17:28.639> from
01:17:29.870 --> 01:17:29.880 align:start position:0%
to for a question from
01:17:29.880 --> 01:17:33.870 align:start position:0%
to for a question from
farahani<01:17:30.880> from<01:17:31.600> Romania<01:17:32.600> Farah<01:17:33.120> is<01:17:33.360> asking
01:17:33.870 --> 01:17:33.880 align:start position:0%
farahani from Romania Farah is asking
01:17:33.880 --> 01:17:38.189 align:start position:0%
farahani from Romania Farah is asking
who<01:17:34.120> is<01:17:34.320> covering<01:17:34.760> the<01:17:34.880> news<01:17:35.280> in<01:17:35.560> Sudan<01:17:36.600> um<01:17:37.600> and
01:17:38.189 --> 01:17:38.199 align:start position:0%
who is covering the news in Sudan um and
01:17:38.199 --> 01:17:40.669 align:start position:0%
who is covering the news in Sudan um and
uh<01:17:38.719> as<01:17:38.880> I<01:17:39.400> as<01:17:39.520> I<01:17:39.639> hear<01:17:39.920> that<01:17:40.120> the<01:17:40.239> reason<01:17:40.560> we
01:17:40.669 --> 01:17:40.679 align:start position:0%
uh as I as I hear that the reason we
01:17:40.679 --> 01:17:44.149 align:start position:0%
uh as I as I hear that the reason we
don't<01:17:40.960> know<01:17:41.280> much<01:17:41.600> about<01:17:42.199> it<01:17:42.679> is<01:17:43.600> because<01:17:44.000> the
01:17:44.149 --> 01:17:44.159 align:start position:0%
don't know much about it is because the
01:17:44.159 --> 01:17:47.070 align:start position:0%
don't know much about it is because the
news<01:17:44.679> is<01:17:45.040> controlled<01:17:45.800> by<01:17:45.960> the<01:17:46.159> rapid<01:17:46.600> support
01:17:47.070 --> 01:17:47.080 align:start position:0%
news is controlled by the rapid support
01:17:47.080 --> 01:17:49.870 align:start position:0%
news is controlled by the rapid support
forces<01:17:47.800> what's<01:17:48.040> your<01:17:48.320> reaction<01:17:48.760> to
01:17:49.870 --> 01:17:49.880 align:start position:0%
forces what's your reaction to
01:17:49.880 --> 01:17:53.390 align:start position:0%
forces what's your reaction to
that<01:17:50.880> I<01:17:51.000> mean<01:17:51.800> yes<01:17:52.080> you<01:17:52.199> know<01:17:52.480> unfortunately
01:17:53.390 --> 01:17:53.400 align:start position:0%
that I mean yes you know unfortunately
01:17:53.400 --> 01:17:56.070 align:start position:0%
that I mean yes you know unfortunately
so<01:17:53.600> in<01:17:53.719> the<01:17:53.880> period<01:17:54.239> after<01:17:54.520> 20<01:17:54.840> 2019<01:17:55.760> there<01:17:55.880> was
01:17:56.070 --> 01:17:56.080 align:start position:0%
so in the period after 20 2019 there was
01:17:56.080 --> 01:18:00.189 align:start position:0%
so in the period after 20 2019 there was
a<01:17:56.239> lot<01:17:56.480> of<01:17:57.480> um<01:17:58.239> websites<01:17:59.239> that<01:17:59.440> were<01:17:59.840> that<01:18:00.000> were
01:18:00.189 --> 01:18:00.199 align:start position:0%
a lot of um websites that were that were
01:18:00.199 --> 01:18:02.229 align:start position:0%
a lot of um websites that were that were
that<01:18:00.520> started<01:18:01.520> they<01:18:01.600> were<01:18:01.800> registered
01:18:02.229 --> 01:18:02.239 align:start position:0%
that started they were registered
01:18:02.239 --> 01:18:04.470 align:start position:0%
that started they were registered
outside<01:18:02.600> Sudan<01:18:03.360> and<01:18:03.520> they<01:18:03.679> were<01:18:04.000> showing<01:18:04.360> a
01:18:04.470 --> 01:18:04.480 align:start position:0%
outside Sudan and they were showing a
01:18:04.480 --> 01:18:06.030 align:start position:0%
outside Sudan and they were showing a
lot<01:18:04.639> of<01:18:04.760> this<01:18:05.000> information<01:18:05.639> some<01:18:05.800> of<01:18:05.920> them
01:18:06.030 --> 01:18:06.040 align:start position:0%
lot of this information some of them
01:18:06.040 --> 01:18:08.270 align:start position:0%
lot of this information some of them
were<01:18:06.280> even<01:18:06.600> like<01:18:07.080> connected<01:18:07.520> to<01:18:07.679> Vagner<01:18:08.159> and
01:18:08.270 --> 01:18:08.280 align:start position:0%
were even like connected to Vagner and
01:18:08.280 --> 01:18:10.709 align:start position:0%
were even like connected to Vagner and
so<01:18:08.440> on<01:18:09.000> so<01:18:09.239> and<01:18:09.400> this<01:18:09.639> information<01:18:10.320> is<01:18:10.520> is
01:18:10.709 --> 01:18:10.719 align:start position:0%
so on so and this information is is
01:18:10.719 --> 01:18:11.870 align:start position:0%
so on so and this information is is
different<01:18:11.000> from<01:18:11.199> misinformation
01:18:11.870 --> 01:18:11.880 align:start position:0%
different from misinformation
01:18:11.880 --> 01:18:13.510 align:start position:0%
different from misinformation
misinformation<01:18:12.440> is<01:18:12.600> just<01:18:12.760> like<01:18:12.960> fake<01:18:13.199> news
01:18:13.510 --> 01:18:13.520 align:start position:0%
misinformation is just like fake news
01:18:13.520 --> 01:18:16.310 align:start position:0%
misinformation is just like fake news
but<01:18:13.719> this<01:18:13.960> information<01:18:14.480> is<01:18:14.840> when<01:18:15.840> the<01:18:15.960> news
01:18:16.310 --> 01:18:16.320 align:start position:0%
but this information is when the news
01:18:16.320 --> 01:18:19.189 align:start position:0%
but this information is when the news
are<01:18:16.639> manipulated<01:18:17.560> for<01:18:17.800> political<01:18:18.239> purposes
01:18:19.189 --> 01:18:19.199 align:start position:0%
are manipulated for political purposes
01:18:19.199 --> 01:18:22.470 align:start position:0%
are manipulated for political purposes
so<01:18:19.719> yes<01:18:19.960> so<01:18:20.480> so<01:18:20.840> they<01:18:21.080> have<01:18:21.280> a<01:18:21.440> lot<01:18:21.600> of<01:18:22.199> un
01:18:22.470 --> 01:18:22.480 align:start position:0%
so yes so so they have a lot of un
01:18:22.480 --> 01:18:24.790 align:start position:0%
so yes so so they have a lot of un
newused<01:18:22.880> infrastructure<01:18:23.800> before<01:18:24.080> the<01:18:24.280> war
01:18:24.790 --> 01:18:24.800 align:start position:0%
newused infrastructure before the war
01:18:24.800 --> 01:18:27.709 align:start position:0%
newused infrastructure before the war
and<01:18:24.960> they<01:18:25.120> also<01:18:25.400> buy<01:18:25.639> a<01:18:25.760> lot<01:18:25.920> of<01:18:26.199> accounts<01:18:26.920> and
01:18:27.709 --> 01:18:27.719 align:start position:0%
and they also buy a lot of accounts and
01:18:27.719 --> 01:18:29.830 align:start position:0%
and they also buy a lot of accounts and
on<01:18:27.920> on<01:18:28.120> you<01:18:28.239> know<01:18:28.639> Twitter<01:18:29.000> accounts<01:18:29.440> Facebook
01:18:29.830 --> 01:18:29.840 align:start position:0%
on on you know Twitter accounts Facebook
01:18:29.840 --> 01:18:31.390 align:start position:0%
on on you know Twitter accounts Facebook
accounts<01:18:30.159> and<01:18:30.320> they<01:18:30.440> have<01:18:30.600> been<01:18:30.800> buying<01:18:31.159> a<01:18:31.280> lot
01:18:31.390 --> 01:18:31.400 align:start position:0%
accounts and they have been buying a lot
01:18:31.400 --> 01:18:34.110 align:start position:0%
accounts and they have been buying a lot
of<01:18:31.600> pages<01:18:32.040> that<01:18:32.280> have<01:18:32.920> large<01:18:33.280> numbers<01:18:33.920> of
01:18:34.110 --> 01:18:34.120 align:start position:0%
of pages that have large numbers of
01:18:34.120 --> 01:18:36.470 align:start position:0%
of pages that have large numbers of
followers<01:18:34.920> so<01:18:35.159> the<01:18:35.239> rsf<01:18:35.760> has<01:18:35.880> a<01:18:36.080> lot<01:18:36.239> of
01:18:36.470 --> 01:18:36.480 align:start position:0%
followers so the rsf has a lot of
01:18:36.480 --> 01:18:39.030 align:start position:0%
followers so the rsf has a lot of
presence<01:18:37.280> uh<01:18:37.719> definitely<01:18:38.159> online<01:18:38.600> a<01:18:38.760> very
01:18:39.030 --> 01:18:39.040 align:start position:0%
presence uh definitely online a very
01:18:39.040 --> 01:18:41.510 align:start position:0%
presence uh definitely online a very
strong<01:18:39.280> presence<01:18:40.280> um<01:18:40.560> but<01:18:40.760> I<01:18:40.920> also<01:18:41.199> think
01:18:41.510 --> 01:18:41.520 align:start position:0%
strong presence um but I also think
01:18:41.520 --> 01:18:43.629 align:start position:0%
strong presence um but I also think
there's<01:18:41.760> so<01:18:41.920> many<01:18:42.159> other<01:18:42.400> reasons<01:18:43.159> that<01:18:43.360> that
01:18:43.629 --> 01:18:43.639 align:start position:0%
there's so many other reasons that that
01:18:43.639 --> 01:18:45.590 align:start position:0%
there's so many other reasons that that
the<01:18:43.840> war<01:18:44.120> is<01:18:44.239> not<01:18:44.480> covered<01:18:44.880> as<01:18:45.080> much<01:18:45.320> one<01:18:45.440> of
01:18:45.590 --> 01:18:45.600 align:start position:0%
the war is not covered as much one of
01:18:45.600 --> 01:18:48.510 align:start position:0%
the war is not covered as much one of
them<01:18:45.840> is<01:18:46.360> is<01:18:46.520> the<01:18:46.679> fact<01:18:46.960> that<01:18:47.800> um<01:18:48.000> there<01:18:48.280> other
01:18:48.510 --> 01:18:48.520 align:start position:0%
them is is the fact that um there other
01:18:48.520 --> 01:18:50.830 align:start position:0%
them is is the fact that um there other
conflicts<01:18:49.040> you<01:18:49.199> know<01:18:49.560> they<01:18:50.120> sometimes<01:18:50.560> they
01:18:50.830 --> 01:18:50.840 align:start position:0%
conflicts you know they sometimes they
01:18:50.840 --> 01:18:53.229 align:start position:0%
conflicts you know they sometimes they
they<01:18:51.000> they<01:18:51.159> just<01:18:51.400> get<01:18:51.920> more<01:18:52.239> coverage<01:18:53.040> and
01:18:53.229 --> 01:18:53.239 align:start position:0%
they they just get more coverage and
01:18:53.239 --> 01:18:55.870 align:start position:0%
they they just get more coverage and
also<01:18:53.600> the<01:18:53.800> fact<01:18:54.159> that<01:18:54.600> um<01:18:55.159> there's<01:18:55.400> a<01:18:55.520> lot<01:18:55.679> of
01:18:55.870 --> 01:18:55.880 align:start position:0%
also the fact that um there's a lot of
01:18:55.880 --> 01:18:58.030 align:start position:0%
also the fact that um there's a lot of
politics<01:18:56.440> involved<01:18:57.040> in<01:18:57.239> the<01:18:57.480> in<01:18:57.679> the<01:18:57.920> the
01:18:58.030 --> 01:18:58.040 align:start position:0%
politics involved in the in the the
01:18:58.040 --> 01:19:00.790 align:start position:0%
politics involved in the in the the
world<01:18:58.280> of<01:18:58.440> news<01:18:58.800> and<01:18:59.000> news<01:18:59.320> Outlet<01:18:59.920> so<01:19:00.520> it's
01:19:00.790 --> 01:19:00.800 align:start position:0%
world of news and news Outlet so it's
01:19:00.800 --> 01:19:03.550 align:start position:0%
world of news and news Outlet so it's
definitely<01:19:01.760> affected<01:19:02.320> basically<01:19:02.800> that<01:19:02.960> Sudan
01:19:03.550 --> 01:19:03.560 align:start position:0%
definitely affected basically that Sudan
01:19:03.560 --> 01:19:06.870 align:start position:0%
definitely affected basically that Sudan
sometimes<01:19:03.840> gets<01:19:04.600> deprioritized<01:19:05.600> as<01:19:05.679> a<01:19:05.920> result
01:19:06.870 --> 01:19:06.880 align:start position:0%
sometimes gets deprioritized as a result
01:19:06.880 --> 01:19:09.830 align:start position:0%
sometimes gets deprioritized as a result
um<01:19:07.280> a<01:19:07.440> lot<01:19:07.639> of<01:19:08.159> uh<01:19:08.360> you<01:19:08.480> know<01:19:08.880> uh<01:19:09.040> agencies<01:19:09.600> also
01:19:09.830 --> 01:19:09.840 align:start position:0%
um a lot of uh you know uh agencies also
01:19:09.840 --> 01:19:11.709 align:start position:0%
um a lot of uh you know uh agencies also
don't<01:19:10.159> invest<01:19:10.480> money<01:19:10.880> to<01:19:11.080> like<01:19:11.280> you<01:19:11.400> know<01:19:11.480> send
01:19:11.709 --> 01:19:11.719 align:start position:0%
don't invest money to like you know send
01:19:11.719 --> 01:19:13.669 align:start position:0%
don't invest money to like you know send
reporters<01:19:12.159> to<01:19:12.280> Sudan<01:19:12.679> and<01:19:12.800> so<01:19:13.040> on<01:19:13.280> especially
01:19:13.669 --> 01:19:13.679 align:start position:0%
reporters to Sudan and so on especially
01:19:13.679 --> 01:19:16.229 align:start position:0%
reporters to Sudan and so on especially
that<01:19:13.880> the<01:19:14.040> situation<01:19:14.679> is<01:19:15.560> um<01:19:15.719> you<01:19:15.840> know<01:19:16.040> is
01:19:16.229 --> 01:19:16.239 align:start position:0%
that the situation is um you know is
01:19:16.239 --> 01:19:19.350 align:start position:0%
that the situation is um you know is
unknown<01:19:16.840> and<01:19:17.080> especially<01:19:17.639> that<01:19:18.480> um<01:19:18.960> there's<01:19:19.199> a
01:19:19.350 --> 01:19:19.360 align:start position:0%
unknown and especially that um there's a
01:19:19.360 --> 01:19:21.750 align:start position:0%
unknown and especially that um there's a
lot<01:19:19.560> of<01:19:20.040> uh<01:19:20.560> a<01:19:20.679> lot<01:19:20.800> of<01:19:20.960> telecommunications
01:19:21.750 --> 01:19:21.760 align:start position:0%
lot of uh a lot of telecommunications
01:19:21.760 --> 01:19:23.990 align:start position:0%
lot of uh a lot of telecommunications
blackouts<01:19:22.320> that<01:19:22.440> are<01:19:22.639> happening<01:19:23.520> and<01:19:23.800> and<01:19:23.920> the
01:19:23.990 --> 01:19:24.000 align:start position:0%
blackouts that are happening and and the
01:19:24.000 --> 01:19:25.430 align:start position:0%
blackouts that are happening and and the
telecommunication<01:19:24.800> blackouts<01:19:25.199> are
01:19:25.430 --> 01:19:25.440 align:start position:0%
telecommunication blackouts are
01:19:25.440 --> 01:19:27.270 align:start position:0%
telecommunication blackouts are
affecting<01:19:25.960> the<01:19:26.199> the<01:19:26.320> journalist<01:19:26.920> in<01:19:27.080> the
01:19:27.270 --> 01:19:27.280 align:start position:0%
affecting the the journalist in the
01:19:27.280 --> 01:19:29.910 align:start position:0%
affecting the the journalist in the
country<01:19:27.719> so<01:19:27.920> they<01:19:28.040> are<01:19:28.239> unable<01:19:28.600> to<01:19:28.800> cover<01:19:29.600> the
01:19:29.910 --> 01:19:29.920 align:start position:0%
country so they are unable to cover the
01:19:29.920 --> 01:19:32.030 align:start position:0%
country so they are unable to cover the
the<01:19:30.040> news<01:19:30.560> as<01:19:30.760> they<01:19:31.320> as<01:19:31.480> they<01:19:31.600> would<01:19:31.880> the
01:19:32.030 --> 01:19:32.040 align:start position:0%
the news as they as they would the
01:19:32.040 --> 01:19:34.629 align:start position:0%
the news as they as they would the
international<01:19:32.880> and<01:19:33.159> the<01:19:33.320> local<01:19:33.679> journalists
01:19:34.629 --> 01:19:34.639 align:start position:0%
international and the local journalists
01:19:34.639 --> 01:19:36.110 align:start position:0%
international and the local journalists
who<01:19:34.840> have<01:19:35.000> been<01:19:35.239> un<01:19:35.600> who<01:19:35.719> have<01:19:35.840> been<01:19:35.960> really
01:19:36.110 --> 01:19:36.120 align:start position:0%
who have been un who have been really
01:19:36.120 --> 01:19:37.709 align:start position:0%
who have been un who have been really
struggling<01:19:36.520> to<01:19:36.679> cover<01:19:36.920> the<01:19:37.040> news<01:19:37.320> because<01:19:37.520> of
01:19:37.709 --> 01:19:37.719 align:start position:0%
struggling to cover the news because of
01:19:37.719 --> 01:19:39.790 align:start position:0%
struggling to cover the news because of
the<01:19:38.040> Telecommunications<01:19:38.840> blackout<01:19:39.520> and<01:19:39.639> it's
01:19:39.790 --> 01:19:39.800 align:start position:0%
the Telecommunications blackout and it's
01:19:39.800 --> 01:19:41.830 align:start position:0%
the Telecommunications blackout and it's
also<01:19:40.120> affecting<01:19:40.760> citizen<01:19:41.199> journalists<01:19:41.719> who
01:19:41.830 --> 01:19:41.840 align:start position:0%
also affecting citizen journalists who
01:19:41.840 --> 01:19:43.510 align:start position:0%
also affecting citizen journalists who
are<01:19:41.960> a<01:19:42.080> very<01:19:42.280> important<01:19:42.719> voice<01:19:43.040> in<01:19:43.120> sharing
01:19:43.510 --> 01:19:43.520 align:start position:0%
are a very important voice in sharing
01:19:43.520 --> 01:19:45.189 align:start position:0%
are a very important voice in sharing
the<01:19:43.679> everyday<01:19:44.120> concerns<01:19:44.560> and<01:19:44.719> the<01:19:44.840> everyday
01:19:45.189 --> 01:19:45.199 align:start position:0%
the everyday concerns and the everyday
01:19:45.199 --> 01:19:47.470 align:start position:0%
the everyday concerns and the everyday
struggles<01:19:45.920> in<01:19:46.120> getting<01:19:46.360> their<01:19:46.560> voices<01:19:46.960> out
01:19:47.470 --> 01:19:47.480 align:start position:0%
struggles in getting their voices out
01:19:47.480 --> 01:19:49.790 align:start position:0%
struggles in getting their voices out
because<01:19:48.480> sometimes<01:19:48.840> the<01:19:49.040> internet<01:19:49.440> is<01:19:49.600> down
01:19:49.790 --> 01:19:49.800 align:start position:0%
because sometimes the internet is down
01:19:49.800 --> 01:19:51.750 align:start position:0%
because sometimes the internet is down
for<01:19:50.080> days<01:19:50.360> and<01:19:50.719> sometimes<01:19:50.920> the<01:19:51.080> electricity
01:19:51.750 --> 01:19:51.760 align:start position:0%
for days and sometimes the electricity
01:19:51.760 --> 01:19:54.189 align:start position:0%
for days and sometimes the electricity
is<01:19:52.000> is<01:19:52.159> out<01:19:52.360> for<01:19:52.679> days<01:19:53.000> so<01:19:53.239> people<01:19:53.719> can<01:19:53.960> don't
01:19:54.189 --> 01:19:54.199 align:start position:0%
is is out for days so people can don't
01:19:54.199 --> 01:19:56.669 align:start position:0%
is is out for days so people can don't
find<01:19:54.400> ways<01:19:54.760> to<01:19:54.920> connect<01:19:55.719> so<01:19:55.960> unfortunately
01:19:56.669 --> 01:19:56.679 align:start position:0%
find ways to connect so unfortunately
01:19:56.679 --> 01:19:58.430 align:start position:0%
find ways to connect so unfortunately
it's<01:19:56.920> um<01:19:57.199> it's<01:19:57.400> a<01:19:57.639> it's<01:19:57.760> an<01:19:57.960> issue<01:19:58.159> of
01:19:58.430 --> 01:19:58.440 align:start position:0%
it's um it's a it's an issue of
01:19:58.440 --> 01:20:01.030 align:start position:0%
it's um it's a it's an issue of
infrastructure<01:19:59.440> it's<01:19:59.560> an<01:19:59.760> issue<01:20:00.080> of<01:20:00.320> conflict
01:20:01.030 --> 01:20:01.040 align:start position:0%
infrastructure it's an issue of conflict
01:20:01.040 --> 01:20:03.470 align:start position:0%
infrastructure it's an issue of conflict
and<01:20:01.159> it's<01:20:01.320> also<01:20:01.560> an<01:20:01.719> issue<01:20:02.000> of<01:20:02.239> just<01:20:02.679> politics
01:20:03.470 --> 01:20:03.480 align:start position:0%
and it's also an issue of just politics
01:20:03.480 --> 01:20:05.669 align:start position:0%
and it's also an issue of just politics
and<01:20:03.760> like<01:20:03.920> I<01:20:04.040> said<01:20:04.320> also<01:20:04.600> an<01:20:04.800> issue<01:20:05.159> that<01:20:05.520> the
01:20:05.669 --> 01:20:05.679 align:start position:0%
and like I said also an issue that the
01:20:05.679 --> 01:20:08.510 align:start position:0%
and like I said also an issue that the
rsf<01:20:06.159> has<01:20:06.320> invested<01:20:06.880> heavily<01:20:07.360> in<01:20:07.560> building<01:20:08.320> and
01:20:08.510 --> 01:20:08.520 align:start position:0%
rsf has invested heavily in building and
01:20:08.520 --> 01:20:11.270 align:start position:0%
rsf has invested heavily in building and
and<01:20:08.760> use<01:20:09.239> infrastructure<01:20:09.920> before<01:20:10.199> the<01:20:10.360> war<01:20:11.040> so
01:20:11.270 --> 01:20:11.280 align:start position:0%
and use infrastructure before the war so
01:20:11.280 --> 01:20:13.070 align:start position:0%
and use infrastructure before the war so
that<01:20:11.440> they<01:20:11.600> could<01:20:11.800> manipulate<01:20:12.360> the<01:20:12.520> narrative
01:20:13.070 --> 01:20:13.080 align:start position:0%
that they could manipulate the narrative
01:20:13.080 --> 01:20:14.709 align:start position:0%
that they could manipulate the narrative
and<01:20:13.199> spread<01:20:13.480> a<01:20:13.600> lot<01:20:13.719> of
01:20:14.709 --> 01:20:14.719 align:start position:0%
and spread a lot of
01:20:14.719 --> 01:20:17.430 align:start position:0%
and spread a lot of
propaganda<01:20:15.719> thank<01:20:15.920> you<01:20:16.120> re<01:20:16.800> so<01:20:17.040> the<01:20:17.199> next
01:20:17.430 --> 01:20:17.440 align:start position:0%
propaganda thank you re so the next
01:20:17.440 --> 01:20:19.070 align:start position:0%
propaganda thank you re so the next
question<01:20:17.760> I<01:20:17.840> would<01:20:18.040> like<01:20:18.239> you<01:20:18.520> all<01:20:18.800> to
01:20:19.070 --> 01:20:19.080 align:start position:0%
question I would like you all to
01:20:19.080 --> 01:20:22.030 align:start position:0%
question I would like you all to
actually<01:20:19.639> take<01:20:19.840> a<01:20:20.080> stab<01:20:20.360> at<01:20:20.800> answering<01:20:21.800> um
01:20:22.030 --> 01:20:22.040 align:start position:0%
actually take a stab at answering um
01:20:22.040 --> 01:20:23.910 align:start position:0%
actually take a stab at answering um
because<01:20:22.400> it's<01:20:22.639> basically<01:20:23.080> a<01:20:23.280> policy
01:20:23.910 --> 01:20:23.920 align:start position:0%
because it's basically a policy
01:20:23.920 --> 01:20:25.390 align:start position:0%
because it's basically a policy
recommendation
01:20:25.390 --> 01:20:25.400 align:start position:0%
recommendation
01:20:25.400 --> 01:20:27.270 align:start position:0%
recommendation
um<01:20:25.600> our<01:20:25.920> question<01:20:26.239> come<01:20:26.480> from<01:20:26.679> Ambassador
01:20:27.270 --> 01:20:27.280 align:start position:0%
um our question come from Ambassador
01:20:27.280 --> 01:20:30.790 align:start position:0%
um our question come from Ambassador
Anna<01:20:27.639> BL<01:20:28.480> Maser<01:20:29.480> uh<01:20:29.600> who's<01:20:29.840> the<01:20:30.040> special<01:20:30.360> Envoy
01:20:30.790 --> 01:20:30.800 align:start position:0%
Anna BL Maser uh who's the special Envoy
01:20:30.800 --> 01:20:35.229 align:start position:0%
Anna BL Maser uh who's the special Envoy
for<01:20:31.000> Sudan<01:20:31.800> uh<01:20:31.920> for<01:20:32.520> Sweden<01:20:33.520> um<01:20:33.760> Anna's<01:20:34.239> asking
01:20:35.229 --> 01:20:35.239 align:start position:0%
for Sudan uh for Sweden um Anna's asking
01:20:35.239 --> 01:20:36.950 align:start position:0%
for Sudan uh for Sweden um Anna's asking
uh<01:20:35.400> is<01:20:35.560> saying<01:20:35.960> thank<01:20:36.120> you<01:20:36.320> all<01:20:36.719> very
01:20:36.950 --> 01:20:36.960 align:start position:0%
uh is saying thank you all very
01:20:36.960 --> 01:20:39.910 align:start position:0%
uh is saying thank you all very
interesting<01:20:37.920> how<01:20:38.120> do<01:20:38.280> you<01:20:38.600> think<01:20:39.080> sanctions
01:20:39.910 --> 01:20:39.920 align:start position:0%
interesting how do you think sanctions
01:20:39.920 --> 01:20:42.149 align:start position:0%
interesting how do you think sanctions
could<01:20:40.239> help<01:20:40.760> or
01:20:42.149 --> 01:20:42.159 align:start position:0%
could help or
01:20:42.159 --> 01:20:47.149 align:start position:0%
could help or
not<01:20:43.159> I<01:20:43.280> can<01:20:43.520> go<01:20:43.760> first<01:20:44.280> if<01:20:44.560> you<01:20:44.920> want<01:20:45.920> yeah<01:20:46.719> uh
01:20:47.149 --> 01:20:47.159 align:start position:0%
not I can go first if you want yeah uh
01:20:47.159 --> 01:20:49.870 align:start position:0%
not I can go first if you want yeah uh
and<01:20:47.520> I<01:20:47.719> I<01:20:47.840> think<01:20:48.679> sanctions<01:20:49.199> can<01:20:49.400> be<01:20:49.639> very
01:20:49.870 --> 01:20:49.880 align:start position:0%
and I I think sanctions can be very
01:20:49.880 --> 01:20:52.229 align:start position:0%
and I I think sanctions can be very
effective<01:20:50.320> tools<01:20:51.239> however<01:20:51.679> pursuing
01:20:52.229 --> 01:20:52.239 align:start position:0%
effective tools however pursuing
01:20:52.239 --> 01:20:54.830 align:start position:0%
effective tools however pursuing
sanctions<01:20:52.760> on<01:20:52.960> their<01:20:53.120> own<01:20:53.520> without<01:20:54.159> a<01:20:54.360> comp
01:20:54.830 --> 01:20:54.840 align:start position:0%
sanctions on their own without a comp
01:20:54.840 --> 01:20:59.350 align:start position:0%
sanctions on their own without a comp
comprehensive<01:20:55.840> uh<01:20:56.520> po<01:20:57.000> strategy<01:20:58.000> uh<01:20:58.520> is<01:20:59.040> is
01:20:59.350 --> 01:20:59.360 align:start position:0%
comprehensive uh po strategy uh is is
01:20:59.360 --> 01:21:02.430 align:start position:0%
comprehensive uh po strategy uh is is
problematic<01:21:00.320> uh<01:21:00.560> I<01:21:00.679> think<01:21:01.639> uh<01:21:02.040> there<01:21:02.199> is
01:21:02.430 --> 01:21:02.440 align:start position:0%
problematic uh I think uh there is
01:21:02.440 --> 01:21:04.350 align:start position:0%
problematic uh I think uh there is
evidence<01:21:03.040> that<01:21:03.280> sanctions<01:21:03.840> that<01:21:04.040> have<01:21:04.199> been
01:21:04.350 --> 01:21:04.360 align:start position:0%
evidence that sanctions that have been
01:21:04.360 --> 01:21:06.870 align:start position:0%
evidence that sanctions that have been
used<01:21:04.679> so<01:21:04.880> far<01:21:05.159> had<01:21:05.719> some<01:21:06.040> influence<01:21:06.679> for
01:21:06.870 --> 01:21:06.880 align:start position:0%
used so far had some influence for
01:21:06.880 --> 01:21:09.110 align:start position:0%
used so far had some influence for
instance<01:21:07.280> there<01:21:07.400> are<01:21:07.560> a<01:21:07.719> lot<01:21:07.880> of<01:21:08.280> reports<01:21:08.840> of
01:21:09.110 --> 01:21:09.120 align:start position:0%
instance there are a lot of reports of
01:21:09.120 --> 01:21:13.669 align:start position:0%
instance there are a lot of reports of
how<01:21:09.760> sanctions<01:21:10.360> on<01:21:10.719> the<01:21:10.920> brother<01:21:11.239> of<01:21:11.440> the<01:21:11.719> rsf
01:21:13.669 --> 01:21:13.679 align:start position:0%
how sanctions on the brother of the rsf
01:21:13.679 --> 01:21:17.110 align:start position:0%
how sanctions on the brother of the rsf
leader<01:21:14.679> Us<01:21:15.000> San<01:21:15.480> particularly<01:21:15.960> has<01:21:16.199> kind<01:21:16.400> of
01:21:17.110 --> 01:21:17.120 align:start position:0%
leader Us San particularly has kind of
01:21:17.120 --> 01:21:20.510 align:start position:0%
leader Us San particularly has kind of
uh<01:21:17.840> you<01:21:18.159> know<01:21:19.159> pushed<01:21:19.520> him<01:21:19.639> to<01:21:19.800> engage<01:21:20.239> more
01:21:20.510 --> 01:21:20.520 align:start position:0%
uh you know pushed him to engage more
01:21:20.520 --> 01:21:22.310 align:start position:0%
uh you know pushed him to engage more
with<01:21:20.639> the<01:21:20.800> US<01:21:21.080> and<01:21:21.239> try<01:21:21.440> to<01:21:21.600> get<01:21:21.760> his<01:21:21.920> name<01:21:22.120> off
01:21:22.310 --> 01:21:22.320 align:start position:0%
with the US and try to get his name off
01:21:22.320 --> 01:21:25.750 align:start position:0%
with the US and try to get his name off
the<01:21:22.520> list<01:21:23.280> uh<01:21:23.400> so<01:21:23.679> yeah<01:21:23.920> sanctions<01:21:24.800> can<01:21:25.120> work
01:21:25.750 --> 01:21:25.760 align:start position:0%
the list uh so yeah sanctions can work
01:21:25.760 --> 01:21:28.030 align:start position:0%
the list uh so yeah sanctions can work
however<01:21:26.360> when<01:21:26.679> that<01:21:27.080> you<01:21:27.199> know<01:21:27.400> you<01:21:27.600> have<01:21:27.840> that
01:21:28.030 --> 01:21:28.040 align:start position:0%
however when that you know you have that
01:21:28.040 --> 01:21:30.149 align:start position:0%
however when that you know you have that
influence<01:21:28.560> and<01:21:28.679> so<01:21:28.840> on<01:21:29.120> but<01:21:29.320> it's<01:21:29.560> not
01:21:30.149 --> 01:21:30.159 align:start position:0%
influence and so on but it's not
01:21:30.159 --> 01:21:32.310 align:start position:0%
influence and so on but it's not
leveraged<01:21:30.800> into<01:21:31.360> a<01:21:31.520> peace<01:21:31.840> process<01:21:32.159> for
01:21:32.310 --> 01:21:32.320 align:start position:0%
leveraged into a peace process for
01:21:32.320 --> 01:21:34.629 align:start position:0%
leveraged into a peace process for
instance<01:21:32.679> and<01:21:32.800> it's<01:21:32.920> not<01:21:33.080> being<01:21:33.320> used<01:21:33.719> as<01:21:33.880> a
01:21:34.629 --> 01:21:34.639 align:start position:0%
instance and it's not being used as a
01:21:34.639 --> 01:21:37.110 align:start position:0%
instance and it's not being used as a
full<01:21:34.960> strategy<01:21:35.360> and<01:21:35.520> so<01:21:35.639> on<01:21:35.840> it<01:21:36.040> gets<01:21:36.520> you<01:21:36.639> know
01:21:37.110 --> 01:21:37.120 align:start position:0%
full strategy and so on it gets you know
01:21:37.120 --> 01:21:39.870 align:start position:0%
full strategy and so on it gets you know
wasted<01:21:37.639> and<01:21:37.840> it<01:21:38.000> becomes<01:21:38.760> uh<01:21:39.000> just<01:21:39.199> in<01:21:39.360> vain
01:21:39.870 --> 01:21:39.880 align:start position:0%
wasted and it becomes uh just in vain
01:21:39.880 --> 01:21:44.550 align:start position:0%
wasted and it becomes uh just in vain
also<01:21:40.560> sanctions<01:21:41.239> placed<01:21:42.280> in<01:21:43.280> you<01:21:43.400> know<01:21:43.920> only
01:21:44.550 --> 01:21:44.560 align:start position:0%
also sanctions placed in you know only
01:21:44.560 --> 01:21:47.070 align:start position:0%
also sanctions placed in you know only
sanctioning<01:21:45.080> the<01:21:45.199> Sudanese<01:21:45.760> actors<01:21:46.679> uh<01:21:46.920> who
01:21:47.070 --> 01:21:47.080 align:start position:0%
sanctioning the Sudanese actors uh who
01:21:47.080 --> 01:21:49.030 align:start position:0%
sanctioning the Sudanese actors uh who
are<01:21:47.280> fuel<01:21:47.800> who<01:21:47.920> are<01:21:48.040> leading<01:21:48.400> on<01:21:48.600> the<01:21:48.719> war<01:21:48.920> and
01:21:49.030 --> 01:21:49.040 align:start position:0%
are fuel who are leading on the war and
01:21:49.040 --> 01:21:51.990 align:start position:0%
are fuel who are leading on the war and
so<01:21:49.159> on<01:21:49.719> without<01:21:50.679> um<01:21:51.199> putting<01:21:51.600> serious
01:21:51.990 --> 01:21:52.000 align:start position:0%
so on without um putting serious
01:21:52.000 --> 01:21:54.950 align:start position:0%
so on without um putting serious
measures<01:21:52.760> and<01:21:52.920> sanctions<01:21:53.560> on<01:21:54.000> on<01:21:54.280> on<01:21:54.719> their
01:21:54.950 --> 01:21:54.960 align:start position:0%
measures and sanctions on on on their
01:21:54.960 --> 01:21:57.750 align:start position:0%
measures and sanctions on on on their
inter<01:21:55.639> Regional<01:21:56.080> and<01:21:56.239> international<01:21:57.159> backers
01:21:57.750 --> 01:21:57.760 align:start position:0%
inter Regional and international backers
01:21:57.760 --> 01:22:00.030 align:start position:0%
inter Regional and international backers
is<01:21:57.960> also<01:21:58.239> quite<01:21:58.560> problematic<01:21:59.239> because<01:21:59.760> if<01:21:59.880> you
01:22:00.030 --> 01:22:00.040 align:start position:0%
is also quite problematic because if you
01:22:00.040 --> 01:22:02.590 align:start position:0%
is also quite problematic because if you
sanction<01:22:00.520> all<01:22:00.719> leaders<01:22:01.120> in<01:22:01.280> sud<01:22:01.679> all<01:22:01.800> of<01:22:02.000> the
01:22:02.590 --> 01:22:02.600 align:start position:0%
sanction all leaders in sud all of the
01:22:02.600 --> 01:22:04.270 align:start position:0%
sanction all leaders in sud all of the
you<01:22:02.719> know<01:22:02.840> Generals<01:22:03.320> in<01:22:03.440> Sudan<01:22:03.960> but<01:22:04.080> they're
01:22:04.270 --> 01:22:04.280 align:start position:0%
you know Generals in Sudan but they're
01:22:04.280 --> 01:22:06.910 align:start position:0%
you know Generals in Sudan but they're
still<01:22:04.520> being<01:22:04.760> supported<01:22:05.320> from<01:22:05.560> outside<01:22:06.480> uh
01:22:06.910 --> 01:22:06.920 align:start position:0%
still being supported from outside uh
01:22:06.920 --> 01:22:09.629 align:start position:0%
still being supported from outside uh
and<01:22:07.199> no<01:22:07.320> one<01:22:07.480> is<01:22:07.679> holding<01:22:08.159> the<01:22:08.960> international
01:22:09.629 --> 01:22:09.639 align:start position:0%
and no one is holding the international
01:22:09.639 --> 01:22:12.229 align:start position:0%
and no one is holding the international
backers<01:22:10.120> to<01:22:10.320> account<01:22:11.320> uh<01:22:11.480> we<01:22:11.600> are<01:22:11.760> not<01:22:11.960> going
01:22:12.229 --> 01:22:12.239 align:start position:0%
backers to account uh we are not going
01:22:12.239 --> 01:22:13.830 align:start position:0%
backers to account uh we are not going
to<01:22:12.480> get
01:22:13.830 --> 01:22:13.840 align:start position:0%
to get
01:22:13.840 --> 01:22:16.189 align:start position:0%
to get
anywhere<01:22:14.840> thank
01:22:16.189 --> 01:22:16.199 align:start position:0%
anywhere thank
01:22:16.199 --> 01:22:17.709 align:start position:0%
anywhere thank
you
01:22:17.709 --> 01:22:17.719 align:start position:0%
you
01:22:17.719 --> 01:22:19.590 align:start position:0%
you
sorry
01:22:19.590 --> 01:22:19.600 align:start position:0%
sorry
01:22:19.600 --> 01:22:22.149 align:start position:0%
sorry
are<01:22:20.600> yeah<01:22:20.719> sanctions<01:22:21.120> are<01:22:21.320> very<01:22:21.520> important<01:22:22.080> I
01:22:22.149 --> 01:22:22.159 align:start position:0%
are yeah sanctions are very important I
01:22:22.159 --> 01:22:25.070 align:start position:0%
are yeah sanctions are very important I
think<01:22:22.320> it's<01:22:22.560> also<01:22:22.960> about<01:22:23.960> sometimes<01:22:24.920> you
01:22:25.070 --> 01:22:25.080 align:start position:0%
think it's also about sometimes you
01:22:25.080 --> 01:22:26.750 align:start position:0%
think it's also about sometimes you
cannot<01:22:25.360> use<01:22:25.560> the<01:22:25.719> same<01:22:25.920> sanctions<01:22:26.560> on
01:22:26.750 --> 01:22:26.760 align:start position:0%
cannot use the same sanctions on
01:22:26.760 --> 01:22:28.189 align:start position:0%
cannot use the same sanctions on
different<01:22:27.080> people<01:22:27.400> so<01:22:27.639> yesterday<01:22:28.040> for
01:22:28.189 --> 01:22:28.199 align:start position:0%
different people so yesterday for
01:22:28.199 --> 01:22:30.350 align:start position:0%
different people so yesterday for
example<01:22:28.880> we<01:22:29.000> saw<01:22:29.239> us<01:22:29.600> sanctions<01:22:30.000> on<01:22:30.159> two
01:22:30.350 --> 01:22:30.360 align:start position:0%
example we saw us sanctions on two
01:22:30.360 --> 01:22:32.950 align:start position:0%
example we saw us sanctions on two
individuals<01:22:30.840> from<01:22:31.000> the<01:22:31.120> rsf<01:22:31.760> but<01:22:32.639> they're
01:22:32.950 --> 01:22:32.960 align:start position:0%
individuals from the rsf but they're
01:22:32.960 --> 01:22:35.629 align:start position:0%
individuals from the rsf but they're
likely<01:22:33.719> never<01:22:34.080> going<01:22:34.280> to<01:22:34.440> go<01:22:34.600> to<01:22:34.760> the<01:22:34.920> US<01:22:35.280> start
01:22:35.629 --> 01:22:35.639 align:start position:0%
likely never going to go to the US start
01:22:35.639 --> 01:22:37.390 align:start position:0%
likely never going to go to the US start
bank<01:22:35.920> accounts<01:22:36.360> there<01:22:36.639> and<01:22:36.760> so<01:22:36.920> on<01:22:37.159> one<01:22:37.280> of
01:22:37.390 --> 01:22:37.400 align:start position:0%
bank accounts there and so on one of
01:22:37.400 --> 01:22:39.310 align:start position:0%
bank accounts there and so on one of
them<01:22:37.639> probably<01:22:37.960> have<01:22:38.120> not<01:22:38.320> heard<01:22:38.719> of<01:22:38.880> the<01:22:39.000> US
01:22:39.310 --> 01:22:39.320 align:start position:0%
them probably have not heard of the US
01:22:39.320 --> 01:22:41.750 align:start position:0%
them probably have not heard of the US
you<01:22:39.440> know<01:22:39.719> the<01:22:39.960> a<01:22:40.120> very<01:22:40.840> low-level<01:22:41.480> kind<01:22:41.600> of
01:22:41.750 --> 01:22:41.760 align:start position:0%
you know the a very low-level kind of
01:22:41.760 --> 01:22:44.310 align:start position:0%
you know the a very low-level kind of
field<01:22:42.400> you<01:22:42.520> know<01:22:42.880> general<01:22:43.600> or<01:22:43.719> sorry<01:22:44.000> field
01:22:44.310 --> 01:22:44.320 align:start position:0%
field you know general or sorry field
01:22:44.320 --> 01:22:47.070 align:start position:0%
field you know general or sorry field
leader<01:22:45.159> so<01:22:45.440> I<01:22:45.560> think<01:22:45.920> I<01:22:46.040> think<01:22:46.360> you<01:22:46.560> you<01:22:46.719> canot
01:22:47.070 --> 01:22:47.080 align:start position:0%
leader so I think I think you you canot
01:22:47.080 --> 01:22:48.830 align:start position:0%
leader so I think I think you you canot
use<01:22:47.280> the<01:22:47.440> same<01:22:47.880> you<01:22:47.960> know<01:22:48.159> method<01:22:48.480> for
01:22:48.830 --> 01:22:48.840 align:start position:0%
use the same you know method for
01:22:48.840 --> 01:22:50.910 align:start position:0%
use the same you know method for
different<01:22:49.440> uh<01:22:49.600> you<01:22:49.719> know<01:22:50.000> so<01:22:50.280> definitely<01:22:50.719> on
01:22:50.910 --> 01:22:50.920 align:start position:0%
different uh you know so definitely on
01:22:50.920 --> 01:22:54.510 align:start position:0%
different uh you know so definitely on
the<01:22:51.120> Deo<01:22:51.560> brothers<01:22:52.000> or<01:22:52.239> on<01:22:52.560> the<01:22:53.520> um<01:22:53.679> on<01:22:53.960> the
01:22:54.510 --> 01:22:54.520 align:start position:0%
the Deo brothers or on the um on the
01:22:54.520 --> 01:22:57.510 align:start position:0%
the Deo brothers or on the um on the
generals<01:22:55.080> who<01:22:55.440> have<01:22:56.159> a<01:22:56.360> business<01:22:56.960> interests
01:22:57.510 --> 01:22:57.520 align:start position:0%
generals who have a business interests
01:22:57.520 --> 01:22:59.350 align:start position:0%
generals who have a business interests
you<01:22:57.639> know<01:22:57.960> it<01:22:58.080> is<01:22:58.520> very<01:22:58.760> important<01:22:59.159> to
01:22:59.350 --> 01:22:59.360 align:start position:0%
you know it is very important to
01:22:59.360 --> 01:23:01.669 align:start position:0%
you know it is very important to
sanction<01:22:59.880> them<01:23:00.480> but<01:23:00.639> like<01:23:00.840> hammed<01:23:01.199> said<01:23:01.480> it's
01:23:01.669 --> 01:23:01.679 align:start position:0%
sanction them but like hammed said it's
01:23:01.679 --> 01:23:03.790 align:start position:0%
sanction them but like hammed said it's
it's<01:23:01.920> part<01:23:02.159> of<01:23:02.639> it's<01:23:02.920> part<01:23:03.120> of<01:23:03.320> a<01:23:03.520> of<01:23:03.639> a
01:23:03.790 --> 01:23:03.800 align:start position:0%
it's part of it's part of a of a
01:23:03.800 --> 01:23:05.830 align:start position:0%
it's part of it's part of a of a
mechanism<01:23:04.480> right<01:23:04.800> so<01:23:04.960> you're<01:23:05.280> sanctioning
01:23:05.830 --> 01:23:05.840 align:start position:0%
mechanism right so you're sanctioning
01:23:05.840 --> 01:23:08.390 align:start position:0%
mechanism right so you're sanctioning
them<01:23:06.080> so<01:23:06.320> that<01:23:06.679> they<01:23:06.800> can<01:23:07.080> go<01:23:07.360> to<01:23:07.639> the<01:23:08.040> uh<01:23:08.199> to
01:23:08.390 --> 01:23:08.400 align:start position:0%
them so that they can go to the uh to
01:23:08.400 --> 01:23:10.790 align:start position:0%
them so that they can go to the uh to
the<01:23:08.800> to<01:23:09.000> the<01:23:09.239> to<01:23:09.360> the<01:23:09.560> table<01:23:09.960> to<01:23:10.120> sit<01:23:10.320> down<01:23:10.560> and
01:23:10.790 --> 01:23:10.800 align:start position:0%
the to the to the table to sit down and
01:23:10.800 --> 01:23:13.590 align:start position:0%
the to the to the table to sit down and
negotiate<01:23:11.800> so<01:23:12.199> if<01:23:12.320> you<01:23:12.480> do<01:23:12.760> sanction<01:23:13.159> them<01:23:13.360> and
01:23:13.590 --> 01:23:13.600 align:start position:0%
negotiate so if you do sanction them and
01:23:13.600 --> 01:23:14.990 align:start position:0%
negotiate so if you do sanction them and
this<01:23:13.760> does<01:23:13.920> not<01:23:14.199> happen<01:23:14.520> then<01:23:14.679> I<01:23:14.760> think<01:23:14.880> we
01:23:14.990 --> 01:23:15.000 align:start position:0%
this does not happen then I think we
01:23:15.000 --> 01:23:17.430 align:start position:0%
this does not happen then I think we
need<01:23:15.239> other<01:23:15.480> mechanisms<01:23:16.159> you<01:23:16.280> know<01:23:16.480> we<01:23:16.639> need
01:23:17.430 --> 01:23:17.440 align:start position:0%
need other mechanisms you know we need
01:23:17.440 --> 01:23:19.910 align:start position:0%
need other mechanisms you know we need
um<01:23:17.800> other<01:23:18.639> mechanisms<01:23:19.239> we<01:23:19.360> have<01:23:19.480> to<01:23:19.679> talk
01:23:19.910 --> 01:23:19.920 align:start position:0%
um other mechanisms we have to talk
01:23:19.920 --> 01:23:21.910 align:start position:0%
um other mechanisms we have to talk
about<01:23:20.800> Justice<01:23:21.199> we<01:23:21.320> have<01:23:21.400> to<01:23:21.520> talk<01:23:21.679> about
01:23:21.910 --> 01:23:21.920 align:start position:0%
about Justice we have to talk about
01:23:21.920 --> 01:23:23.669 align:start position:0%
about Justice we have to talk about
immunity<01:23:22.520> we<01:23:22.639> have<01:23:22.719> to<01:23:22.880> talk<01:23:23.040> about<01:23:23.400> other
01:23:23.669 --> 01:23:23.679 align:start position:0%
immunity we have to talk about other
01:23:23.679 --> 01:23:26.830 align:start position:0%
immunity we have to talk about other
things<01:23:23.920> that<01:23:24.080> maybe<01:23:24.639> care<01:23:24.880> about<01:23:25.199> more<01:23:26.199> uh<01:23:26.520> so
01:23:26.830 --> 01:23:26.840 align:start position:0%
things that maybe care about more uh so
01:23:26.840 --> 01:23:28.990 align:start position:0%
things that maybe care about more uh so
I<01:23:27.000> think<01:23:27.400> it's<01:23:27.600> definitely<01:23:28.159> important<01:23:28.679> to
01:23:28.990 --> 01:23:29.000 align:start position:0%
I think it's definitely important to
01:23:29.000 --> 01:23:32.750 align:start position:0%
I think it's definitely important to
just<01:23:29.400> um<01:23:29.800> figure<01:23:30.440> out<01:23:30.760> you<01:23:30.880> know<01:23:31.239> how<01:23:32.000> they<01:23:32.199> can
01:23:32.750 --> 01:23:32.760 align:start position:0%
just um figure out you know how they can
01:23:32.760 --> 01:23:34.750 align:start position:0%
just um figure out you know how they can
um<01:23:33.239> uh<01:23:33.440> you<01:23:33.560> know<01:23:33.760> how<01:23:33.960> to<01:23:34.159> really<01:23:34.400> pressure
01:23:34.750 --> 01:23:34.760 align:start position:0%
um uh you know how to really pressure
01:23:34.760 --> 01:23:37.149 align:start position:0%
um uh you know how to really pressure
them<01:23:35.040> and<01:23:35.199> find<01:23:35.440> ways<01:23:35.639> to<01:23:35.800> pressure<01:23:36.199> them<01:23:36.800> uh
01:23:37.149 --> 01:23:37.159 align:start position:0%
them and find ways to pressure them uh
01:23:37.159 --> 01:23:39.270 align:start position:0%
them and find ways to pressure them uh
some<01:23:37.360> people<01:23:37.679> want<01:23:37.920> to<01:23:38.080> be<01:23:38.239> paid<01:23:38.520> off<01:23:38.840> you<01:23:38.960> know
01:23:39.270 --> 01:23:39.280 align:start position:0%
some people want to be paid off you know
01:23:39.280 --> 01:23:42.030 align:start position:0%
some people want to be paid off you know
so<01:23:39.560> so<01:23:39.840> I<01:23:40.000> think<01:23:41.000> we<01:23:41.159> have<01:23:41.320> to<01:23:41.480> think<01:23:41.719> about
01:23:42.030 --> 01:23:42.040 align:start position:0%
so so I think we have to think about
01:23:42.040 --> 01:23:44.189 align:start position:0%
so so I think we have to think about
what<01:23:42.199> they<01:23:42.320> want<01:23:42.600> really<01:23:43.040> you<01:23:43.159> know<01:23:43.560> um<01:23:44.040> the
01:23:44.189 --> 01:23:44.199 align:start position:0%
what they want really you know um the
01:23:44.199 --> 01:23:47.149 align:start position:0%
what they want really you know um the
same<01:23:44.440> method<01:23:44.760> cannot<01:23:45.080> work<01:23:45.239> for<01:23:45.800> everyone<01:23:46.800> um
01:23:47.149 --> 01:23:47.159 align:start position:0%
same method cannot work for everyone um
01:23:47.159 --> 01:23:49.709 align:start position:0%
same method cannot work for everyone um
so<01:23:47.400> I<01:23:47.480> think<01:23:47.679> this<01:23:47.800> is<01:23:48.239> important<01:23:48.840> thank
01:23:49.709 --> 01:23:49.719 align:start position:0%
so I think this is important thank
01:23:49.719 --> 01:23:52.870 align:start position:0%
so I think this is important thank
you<01:23:50.719> thank<01:23:51.000> you<01:23:51.320> and<01:23:51.520> I<01:23:51.639> would<01:23:51.840> like<01:23:52.040> to<01:23:52.600> add
01:23:52.870 --> 01:23:52.880 align:start position:0%
you thank you and I would like to add
01:23:52.880 --> 01:23:55.070 align:start position:0%
you thank you and I would like to add
you<01:23:53.080> know<01:23:53.280> not<01:23:53.520> all<01:23:53.760> sanctions<01:23:54.120> are<01:23:54.400> created
01:23:55.070 --> 01:23:55.080 align:start position:0%
you know not all sanctions are created
01:23:55.080 --> 01:23:59.709 align:start position:0%
you know not all sanctions are created
equal<01:23:56.440> some<01:23:57.440> well<01:23:58.040> Muhammad<01:23:58.520> if<01:23:58.679> I<01:23:58.920> can<01:23:59.400> if<01:23:59.560> can
01:23:59.709 --> 01:23:59.719 align:start position:0%
equal some well Muhammad if I can if can
01:23:59.719 --> 01:24:02.709 align:start position:0%
equal some well Muhammad if I can if can
I<01:23:59.920> add<01:24:00.400> something<01:24:01.400> uh<01:24:01.639> the<01:24:01.840> section<01:24:02.199> I'm<01:24:02.440> agree
01:24:02.709 --> 01:24:02.719 align:start position:0%
I add something uh the section I'm agree
01:24:02.719 --> 01:24:05.950 align:start position:0%
I add something uh the section I'm agree
with<01:24:02.920> r<01:24:03.199> and<01:24:03.440> hammed<01:24:04.400> but<01:24:04.920> I<01:24:05.280> uh<01:24:05.400> I<01:24:05.480> want<01:24:05.600> to<01:24:05.719> say
01:24:05.950 --> 01:24:05.960 align:start position:0%
with r and hammed but I uh I want to say
01:24:05.960 --> 01:24:09.350 align:start position:0%
with r and hammed but I uh I want to say
something<01:24:06.800> here<01:24:07.040> in<01:24:07.320> East<01:24:07.679> African<01:24:08.360> countries
01:24:09.350 --> 01:24:09.360 align:start position:0%
something here in East African countries
01:24:09.360 --> 01:24:11.590 align:start position:0%
something here in East African countries
uh<01:24:09.719> they<01:24:10.120> they<01:24:10.360> denied<01:24:10.719> us<01:24:10.920> from<01:24:11.360> receiving
01:24:11.590 --> 01:24:11.600 align:start position:0%
uh they they denied us from receiving
01:24:11.600 --> 01:24:14.149 align:start position:0%
uh they they denied us from receiving
any<01:24:11.840> money<01:24:12.560> and<01:24:12.800> they<01:24:12.920> say<01:24:13.480> there<01:24:13.639> a<01:24:13.880> saction
01:24:14.149 --> 01:24:14.159 align:start position:0%
any money and they say there a saction
01:24:14.159 --> 01:24:16.910 align:start position:0%
any money and they say there a saction
in<01:24:14.520> Sudan<01:24:15.520> and<01:24:15.760> it's<01:24:16.040> like<01:24:16.360> it's<01:24:16.560> been<01:24:16.760> a
01:24:16.910 --> 01:24:16.920 align:start position:0%
in Sudan and it's like it's been a
01:24:16.920 --> 01:24:19.590 align:start position:0%
in Sudan and it's like it's been a
saction<01:24:17.280> of<01:24:17.480> all<01:24:17.840> sudanes<01:24:18.840> faction<01:24:19.199> should<01:24:19.400> be
01:24:19.590 --> 01:24:19.600 align:start position:0%
saction of all sudanes faction should be
01:24:19.600 --> 01:24:21.950 align:start position:0%
saction of all sudanes faction should be
more<01:24:19.880> clear<01:24:20.560> it's<01:24:20.880> against<01:24:21.280> the<01:24:21.400> leaders
01:24:21.950 --> 01:24:21.960 align:start position:0%
more clear it's against the leaders
01:24:21.960 --> 01:24:23.870 align:start position:0%
more clear it's against the leaders
against<01:24:22.239> the<01:24:22.320> political<01:24:22.840> people<01:24:23.159> not<01:24:23.480> against
01:24:23.870 --> 01:24:23.880 align:start position:0%
against the political people not against
01:24:23.880 --> 01:24:29.870 align:start position:0%
against the political people not against
the<01:24:24.600> the<01:24:25.199> against<01:24:25.800> the<01:24:27.280> against<01:24:28.280> sorry<01:24:28.880> sorry
01:24:29.870 --> 01:24:29.880 align:start position:0%
the the against the against sorry sorry
01:24:29.880 --> 01:24:31.990 align:start position:0%
the the against the against sorry sorry
against<01:24:30.239> sud<01:24:30.440> theese<01:24:30.760> people<01:24:31.440> because<01:24:31.760> even
01:24:31.990 --> 01:24:32.000 align:start position:0%
against sud theese people because even
01:24:32.000 --> 01:24:35.149 align:start position:0%
against sud theese people because even
we<01:24:32.159> cannot<01:24:32.480> receive<01:24:32.880> any<01:24:33.199> aid<01:24:33.520> from<01:24:34.159> outside
01:24:35.149 --> 01:24:35.159 align:start position:0%
we cannot receive any aid from outside
01:24:35.159 --> 01:24:38.189 align:start position:0%
we cannot receive any aid from outside
and<01:24:35.480> I'm<01:24:35.679> agree<01:24:36.000> with<01:24:36.360> re<01:24:37.360> if<01:24:37.480> you<01:24:37.600> want<01:24:37.760> to<01:24:37.960> put
01:24:38.189 --> 01:24:38.199 align:start position:0%
and I'm agree with re if you want to put
01:24:38.199 --> 01:24:41.070 align:start position:0%
and I'm agree with re if you want to put
section<01:24:38.880> you<01:24:39.040> do<01:24:39.239> it<01:24:39.360> in<01:24:39.600> the<01:24:39.960> key<01:24:40.239> factors
01:24:41.070 --> 01:24:41.080 align:start position:0%
section you do it in the key factors
01:24:41.080 --> 01:24:43.910 align:start position:0%
section you do it in the key factors
there<01:24:41.199> is<01:24:41.360> a<01:24:41.639> gold<01:24:42.159> faction<01:24:43.040> here<01:24:43.560> there's<01:24:43.800> a
01:24:43.910 --> 01:24:43.920 align:start position:0%
there is a gold faction here there's a
01:24:43.920 --> 01:24:45.870 align:start position:0%
there is a gold faction here there's a
lot<01:24:44.080> of<01:24:44.280> things<01:24:44.760> yes<01:24:45.159> why<01:24:45.280> you<01:24:45.400> didn't<01:24:45.679> put
01:24:45.870 --> 01:24:45.880 align:start position:0%
lot of things yes why you didn't put
01:24:45.880 --> 01:24:47.430 align:start position:0%
lot of things yes why you didn't put
section<01:24:46.159> on
01:24:47.430 --> 01:24:47.440 align:start position:0%
section on
01:24:47.440 --> 01:24:49.950 align:start position:0%
section on
that<01:24:48.440> exactly<01:24:48.920> not<01:24:49.159> all<01:24:49.360> sanctions<01:24:49.760> are
01:24:49.950 --> 01:24:49.960 align:start position:0%
that exactly not all sanctions are
01:24:49.960 --> 01:24:53.790 align:start position:0%
that exactly not all sanctions are
created<01:24:50.400> equal<01:24:51.239> uh<01:24:51.679> some<01:24:52.320> have<01:24:53.080> immeasurable
01:24:53.790 --> 01:24:53.800 align:start position:0%
created equal uh some have immeasurable
01:24:53.800 --> 01:24:56.709 align:start position:0%
created equal uh some have immeasurable
unintended<01:24:54.440> the<01:24:54.719> consequences<01:24:55.719> uh<01:24:55.920> as<01:24:56.480> every
01:24:56.709 --> 01:24:56.719 align:start position:0%
unintended the consequences uh as every
01:24:56.719 --> 01:24:59.070 align:start position:0%
unintended the consequences uh as every
Sudanese<01:24:57.280> will<01:24:57.440> tell<01:24:57.719> you<01:24:58.440> uh<01:24:58.560> their<01:24:58.760> own
01:24:59.070 --> 01:24:59.080 align:start position:0%
Sudanese will tell you uh their own
01:24:59.080 --> 01:25:02.109 align:start position:0%
Sudanese will tell you uh their own
trauma<01:24:59.639> with<01:25:00.040> sanctions<01:25:01.040> uh<01:25:01.199> we<01:25:01.440> have<01:25:01.880> been
01:25:02.109 --> 01:25:02.119 align:start position:0%
trauma with sanctions uh we have been
01:25:02.119 --> 01:25:04.750 align:start position:0%
trauma with sanctions uh we have been
born<01:25:02.600> under<01:25:02.960> sanctions<01:25:03.679> most<01:25:03.880> of<01:25:04.080> us<01:25:04.440> most
01:25:04.750 --> 01:25:04.760 align:start position:0%
born under sanctions most of us most
01:25:04.760 --> 01:25:07.030 align:start position:0%
born under sanctions most of us most
people<01:25:05.080> alive<01:25:05.440> today<01:25:06.000> in<01:25:06.159> Sudan<01:25:06.600> just<01:25:06.800> think
01:25:07.030 --> 01:25:07.040 align:start position:0%
people alive today in Sudan just think
01:25:07.040 --> 01:25:09.270 align:start position:0%
people alive today in Sudan just think
about<01:25:07.320> it<01:25:07.840> have<01:25:08.000> been<01:25:08.199> born<01:25:08.600> while<01:25:08.760> Sudan<01:25:09.119> was
01:25:09.270 --> 01:25:09.280 align:start position:0%
about it have been born while Sudan was
01:25:09.280 --> 01:25:13.550 align:start position:0%
about it have been born while Sudan was
comprehensively<01:25:10.239> sanctioned<01:25:11.239> um<01:25:12.000> and<01:25:13.000> yeah
01:25:13.550 --> 01:25:13.560 align:start position:0%
comprehensively sanctioned um and yeah
01:25:13.560 --> 01:25:15.350 align:start position:0%
comprehensively sanctioned um and yeah
uh<01:25:13.840> it's
01:25:15.350 --> 01:25:15.360 align:start position:0%
uh it's
01:25:15.360 --> 01:25:18.470 align:start position:0%
uh it's
uh<01:25:16.360> a<01:25:16.520> word<01:25:16.880> that<01:25:17.159> you<01:25:17.280> know<01:25:17.480> brings<01:25:18.080> with<01:25:18.239> it<01:25:18.400> a
01:25:18.470 --> 01:25:18.480 align:start position:0%
uh a word that you know brings with it a
01:25:18.480 --> 01:25:20.149 align:start position:0%
uh a word that you know brings with it a
lot<01:25:18.600> of<01:25:18.719> trauma<01:25:19.119> but<01:25:19.239> we<01:25:19.400> also<01:25:19.679> acknowledge
01:25:20.149 --> 01:25:20.159 align:start position:0%
lot of trauma but we also acknowledge
01:25:20.159 --> 01:25:22.590 align:start position:0%
lot of trauma but we also acknowledge
the<01:25:20.280> role<01:25:20.440> of<01:25:20.600> sanctions<01:25:21.159> in<01:25:21.679> you<01:25:21.800> know<01:25:22.080> ending
01:25:22.590 --> 01:25:22.600 align:start position:0%
the role of sanctions in you know ending
01:25:22.600 --> 01:25:25.030 align:start position:0%
the role of sanctions in you know ending
the<01:25:22.760> atrocities<01:25:23.280> in<01:25:23.480> their<01:25:23.719> for<01:25:24.360> back<01:25:24.600> in<01:25:24.920> you
01:25:25.030 --> 01:25:25.040 align:start position:0%
the atrocities in their for back in you
01:25:25.040 --> 01:25:27.950 align:start position:0%
the atrocities in their for back in you
know<01:25:25.280> and<01:25:25.600> or<01:25:25.840> reducing<01:25:26.400> them<01:25:26.960> significantly
01:25:27.950 --> 01:25:27.960 align:start position:0%
know and or reducing them significantly
01:25:27.960 --> 01:25:30.430 align:start position:0%
know and or reducing them significantly
uh<01:25:28.119> we<01:25:28.239> do<01:25:28.440> know<01:25:28.719> they<01:25:28.840> can<01:25:29.119> work<01:25:29.840> but<01:25:30.119> only
01:25:30.430 --> 01:25:30.440 align:start position:0%
uh we do know they can work but only
01:25:30.440 --> 01:25:34.310 align:start position:0%
uh we do know they can work but only
when<01:25:31.199> thoughtfully<01:25:32.000> done<01:25:32.920> and<01:25:33.199> is<01:25:33.480> not<01:25:33.880> just<01:25:34.119> a
01:25:34.310 --> 01:25:34.320 align:start position:0%
when thoughtfully done and is not just a
01:25:34.320 --> 01:25:37.310 align:start position:0%
when thoughtfully done and is not just a
policy<01:25:34.760> a<01:25:34.880> lazy<01:25:35.320> policy<01:25:36.119> but<01:25:36.360> more<01:25:36.960> of<01:25:37.080> a
01:25:37.310 --> 01:25:37.320 align:start position:0%
policy a lazy policy but more of a
01:25:37.320 --> 01:25:39.870 align:start position:0%
policy a lazy policy but more of a
tactic<01:25:37.679> to<01:25:37.880> get<01:25:38.159> specific<01:25:38.639> results<01:25:39.440> starting
01:25:39.870 --> 01:25:39.880 align:start position:0%
tactic to get specific results starting
01:25:39.880 --> 01:25:42.629 align:start position:0%
tactic to get specific results starting
with<01:25:40.040> s<01:25:40.400> designation<01:25:40.960> of<01:25:41.119> Sudan<01:25:41.679> gold<01:25:42.400> as
01:25:42.629 --> 01:25:42.639 align:start position:0%
with s designation of Sudan gold as
01:25:42.639 --> 01:25:45.830 align:start position:0%
with s designation of Sudan gold as
blood<01:25:43.000> gold<01:25:43.520> and<01:25:44.280> perhaps<01:25:44.840> invoking<01:25:45.560> strong
01:25:45.830 --> 01:25:45.840 align:start position:0%
blood gold and perhaps invoking strong
01:25:45.840 --> 01:25:49.510 align:start position:0%
blood gold and perhaps invoking strong
sanctions<01:25:46.320> like<01:25:47.040> uh<01:25:47.719> Global<01:25:48.400> magnitsky<01:25:49.400> uh
01:25:49.510 --> 01:25:49.520 align:start position:0%
sanctions like uh Global magnitsky uh
01:25:49.520 --> 01:25:53.109 align:start position:0%
sanctions like uh Global magnitsky uh
sanctions<01:25:50.239> against<01:25:51.040> uh<01:25:51.960> States<01:25:52.560> who<01:25:52.760> are
01:25:53.109 --> 01:25:53.119 align:start position:0%
sanctions against uh States who are
01:25:53.119 --> 01:25:56.750 align:start position:0%
sanctions against uh States who are
actively<01:25:54.080> uh<01:25:54.480> uh<01:25:55.080> benefiting<01:25:55.639> from<01:25:55.960> this<01:25:56.440> uh
01:25:56.750 --> 01:25:56.760 align:start position:0%
actively uh uh benefiting from this uh
01:25:56.760 --> 01:26:00.709 align:start position:0%
actively uh uh benefiting from this uh
blood<01:25:57.760> uh<01:25:58.159> gold<01:25:59.119> could<01:25:59.320> be<01:25:59.560> a<01:25:59.880> very<01:26:00.199> powerful
01:26:00.709 --> 01:26:00.719 align:start position:0%
blood uh gold could be a very powerful
01:26:00.719 --> 01:26:02.990 align:start position:0%
blood uh gold could be a very powerful
way<01:26:00.960> to<01:26:01.960> uh<01:26:02.080> for<01:26:02.360> the<01:26:02.480> International
01:26:02.990 --> 01:26:03.000 align:start position:0%
way to uh for the International
01:26:03.000 --> 01:26:07.510 align:start position:0%
way to uh for the International
Community<01:26:03.520> to<01:26:04.360> to<01:26:04.560> stop<01:26:04.840> the<01:26:05.080> war<01:26:06.080> um<01:26:06.880> we<01:26:07.040> are
01:26:07.510 --> 01:26:07.520 align:start position:0%
Community to to stop the war um we are
01:26:07.520 --> 01:26:09.950 align:start position:0%
Community to to stop the war um we are
at<01:26:07.880> almost<01:26:08.280> at<01:26:08.400> the<01:26:08.600> top<01:26:08.880> of<01:26:09.119> the<01:26:09.400> of<01:26:09.520> the<01:26:09.639> hour
01:26:09.950 --> 01:26:09.960 align:start position:0%
at almost at the top of the of the hour
01:26:09.960 --> 01:26:13.510 align:start position:0%
at almost at the top of the of the hour
but<01:26:10.119> I<01:26:10.280> would<01:26:10.520> like<01:26:10.960> to<01:26:11.960> give<01:26:12.400> all<01:26:12.600> of<01:26:12.800> you<01:26:13.320> um
01:26:13.510 --> 01:26:13.520 align:start position:0%
but I would like to give all of you um
01:26:13.520 --> 01:26:17.430 align:start position:0%
but I would like to give all of you um
an<01:26:13.719> opportunity<01:26:14.320> to<01:26:14.600> give<01:26:15.440> final<01:26:15.880> words<01:26:16.760> uh<01:26:16.960> we
01:26:17.430 --> 01:26:17.440 align:start position:0%
an opportunity to give final words uh we
01:26:17.440 --> 01:26:20.550 align:start position:0%
an opportunity to give final words uh we
have<01:26:18.440> a<01:26:19.080> we<01:26:19.239> might<01:26:19.440> be<01:26:19.560> able<01:26:19.760> to<01:26:19.960> go<01:26:20.199> a<01:26:20.360> little
01:26:20.550 --> 01:26:20.560 align:start position:0%
have a we might be able to go a little
01:26:20.560 --> 01:26:23.550 align:start position:0%
have a we might be able to go a little
bit<01:26:20.760> over<01:26:21.119> time<01:26:21.760> uh<01:26:21.920> so<01:26:22.520> I<01:26:22.639> would<01:26:22.840> like<01:26:23.199> in<01:26:23.400> that
01:26:23.550 --> 01:26:23.560 align:start position:0%
bit over time uh so I would like in that
01:26:23.560 --> 01:26:26.709 align:start position:0%
bit over time uh so I would like in that
case<01:26:23.800> to<01:26:23.960> also<01:26:24.320> so<01:26:24.800> um<01:26:25.400> uh<01:26:25.600> squeeze<01:26:26.440> uh<01:26:26.600> a
01:26:26.709 --> 01:26:26.719 align:start position:0%
case to also so um uh squeeze uh a
01:26:26.719 --> 01:26:29.990 align:start position:0%
case to also so um uh squeeze uh a
little<01:26:27.000> bit<01:26:27.719> uh<01:26:28.280> one<01:26:28.520> question<01:26:28.880> that<01:26:29.040> I<01:26:29.400> found
01:26:29.990 --> 01:26:30.000 align:start position:0%
little bit uh one question that I found
01:26:30.000 --> 01:26:33.270 align:start position:0%
little bit uh one question that I found
quite<01:26:30.760> um<01:26:31.000> interesting<01:26:31.480> from<01:26:31.760> LA<01:26:32.320> tongen<01:26:33.040> from
01:26:33.270 --> 01:26:33.280 align:start position:0%
quite um interesting from LA tongen from
01:26:33.280 --> 01:26:35.950 align:start position:0%
quite um interesting from LA tongen from
priter<01:26:33.800> college<01:26:34.800> uh<01:26:34.960> United
01:26:35.950 --> 01:26:35.960 align:start position:0%
priter college uh United
01:26:35.960 --> 01:26:38.870 align:start position:0%
priter college uh United
States<01:26:36.960> um<01:26:37.199> is<01:26:37.480> asking<01:26:37.880> two<01:26:38.199> questions<01:26:38.679> one
01:26:38.870 --> 01:26:38.880 align:start position:0%
States um is asking two questions one
01:26:38.880 --> 01:26:42.669 align:start position:0%
States um is asking two questions one
for<01:26:39.159> Hamid<01:26:39.960> um<01:26:40.760> can<01:26:40.960> you<01:26:41.280> elaborate<01:26:42.280> or
01:26:42.669 --> 01:26:42.679 align:start position:0%
for Hamid um can you elaborate or
01:26:42.679 --> 01:26:46.070 align:start position:0%
for Hamid um can you elaborate or
discern<01:26:43.320> the<01:26:43.600> ideological<01:26:44.920> orientations<01:26:45.920> of
01:26:46.070 --> 01:26:46.080 align:start position:0%
discern the ideological orientations of
01:26:46.080 --> 01:26:48.790 align:start position:0%
discern the ideological orientations of
the<01:26:46.239> two<01:26:46.560> sides<01:26:47.280> because<01:26:47.679> it's<01:26:47.920> unclear<01:26:48.679> a
01:26:48.790 --> 01:26:48.800 align:start position:0%
the two sides because it's unclear a
01:26:48.800 --> 01:26:52.430 align:start position:0%
the two sides because it's unclear a
little<01:26:49.119> bit<01:26:49.840> what<01:26:50.159> kind<01:26:50.360> of<01:26:50.560> Sudan<01:26:51.080> they<01:26:51.480> each
01:26:52.430 --> 01:26:52.440 align:start position:0%
little bit what kind of Sudan they each
01:26:52.440 --> 01:26:55.350 align:start position:0%
little bit what kind of Sudan they each
Envision<01:26:53.440> um<01:26:53.719> and<01:26:53.920> two<01:26:54.400> and<01:26:54.560> I<01:26:54.639> will<01:26:54.920> ask<01:26:55.199> the
01:26:55.350 --> 01:26:55.360 align:start position:0%
Envision um and two and I will ask the
01:26:55.360 --> 01:26:57.830 align:start position:0%
Envision um and two and I will ask the
questions<01:26:55.800> together<01:26:56.199> and<01:26:56.679> it<01:26:56.880> can<01:26:57.280> guide<01:26:57.560> your
01:26:57.830 --> 01:26:57.840 align:start position:0%
questions together and it can guide your
01:26:57.840 --> 01:27:00.189 align:start position:0%
questions together and it can guide your
closing<01:26:58.280> remarks<01:26:58.719> for<01:26:59.000> all<01:26:59.119> of<01:26:59.320> you<01:27:00.000> uh
01:27:00.189 --> 01:27:00.199 align:start position:0%
closing remarks for all of you uh
01:27:00.199 --> 01:27:02.189 align:start position:0%
closing remarks for all of you uh
internal<01:27:00.840> conditions<01:27:01.239> always<01:27:01.679> create
01:27:02.189 --> 01:27:02.199 align:start position:0%
internal conditions always create
01:27:02.199 --> 01:27:05.310 align:start position:0%
internal conditions always create
Pathways<01:27:02.639> for<01:27:03.000> ex<01:27:03.520> external<01:27:04.159> involvement<01:27:05.159> can
01:27:05.310 --> 01:27:05.320 align:start position:0%
Pathways for ex external involvement can
01:27:05.320 --> 01:27:09.229 align:start position:0%
Pathways for ex external involvement can
you<01:27:05.520> all<01:27:06.000> identify<01:27:07.000> the<01:27:07.280> various<01:27:07.920> groups<01:27:08.719> and
01:27:09.229 --> 01:27:09.239 align:start position:0%
you all identify the various groups and
01:27:09.239 --> 01:27:11.910 align:start position:0%
you all identify the various groups and
alliances<01:27:10.239> which<01:27:10.480> pursue<01:27:11.000> their<01:27:11.400> various
01:27:11.910 --> 01:27:11.920 align:start position:0%
alliances which pursue their various
01:27:11.920 --> 01:27:16.950 align:start position:0%
alliances which pursue their various
objectives<01:27:12.560> for<01:27:12.760> example<01:27:13.719> the<01:27:14.080> splm<01:27:15.239> north<01:27:16.239> um
01:27:16.950 --> 01:27:16.960 align:start position:0%
objectives for example the splm north um
01:27:16.960 --> 01:27:22.229 align:start position:0%
objectives for example the splm north um
uh<01:27:17.119> Reviving<01:27:17.679> guars<01:27:18.280> ideas<01:27:19.000> of<01:27:19.639> new<01:27:20.199> Sudan<01:27:21.239> so
01:27:22.229 --> 01:27:22.239 align:start position:0%
uh Reviving guars ideas of new Sudan so
01:27:22.239 --> 01:27:25.149 align:start position:0%
uh Reviving guars ideas of new Sudan so
you<01:27:22.440> can<01:27:22.639> choose<01:27:22.920> to<01:27:23.119> make<01:27:23.400> that<01:27:23.639> your<01:27:23.920> gu<01:27:24.360> in
01:27:25.149 --> 01:27:25.159 align:start position:0%
you can choose to make that your gu in
01:27:25.159 --> 01:27:27.430 align:start position:0%
you can choose to make that your gu in
uh<01:27:25.400> question<01:27:25.800> or<01:27:26.000> not<01:27:26.600> for<01:27:26.800> your<01:27:27.000> closing
01:27:27.430 --> 01:27:27.440 align:start position:0%
uh question or not for your closing
01:27:27.440 --> 01:27:28.990 align:start position:0%
uh question or not for your closing
remarks<01:27:27.920> but<01:27:28.080> at<01:27:28.239> this<01:27:28.360> point<01:27:28.600> I<01:27:28.679> would<01:27:28.840> like
01:27:28.990 --> 01:27:29.000 align:start position:0%
remarks but at this point I would like
01:27:29.000 --> 01:27:31.870 align:start position:0%
remarks but at this point I would like
to<01:27:29.239> give<01:27:29.440> each<01:27:29.639> of<01:27:29.840> you<01:27:30.199> an<01:27:30.560> opportunity<01:27:31.560> to
01:27:31.870 --> 01:27:31.880 align:start position:0%
to give each of you an opportunity to
01:27:31.880 --> 01:27:34.629 align:start position:0%
to give each of you an opportunity to
say<01:27:32.360> last<01:27:32.719> words<01:27:33.560> so<01:27:33.840> let's<01:27:34.040> start<01:27:34.280> with<01:27:34.440> you
01:27:34.629 --> 01:27:34.639 align:start position:0%
say last words so let's start with you
01:27:34.639 --> 01:27:36.990 align:start position:0%
say last words so let's start with you
ham<01:27:34.960> since<01:27:35.159> you<01:27:35.280> have<01:27:35.440> the<01:27:35.639> first<01:27:36.119> you<01:27:36.239> know<01:27:36.639> qu
01:27:36.990 --> 01:27:37.000 align:start position:0%
ham since you have the first you know qu
01:27:37.000 --> 01:27:39.270 align:start position:0%
ham since you have the first you know qu
you<01:27:37.159> have<01:27:37.280> the<01:27:37.440> question<01:27:37.880> directed<01:27:38.280> at
01:27:39.270 --> 01:27:39.280 align:start position:0%
you have the question directed at
01:27:39.280 --> 01:27:43.310 align:start position:0%
you have the question directed at
you<01:27:40.280> sure<01:27:40.520> so<01:27:40.679> in<01:27:40.800> terms<01:27:41.080> of<01:27:41.480> ideology<01:27:42.199> of<01:27:42.679> both
01:27:43.310 --> 01:27:43.320 align:start position:0%
you sure so in terms of ideology of both
01:27:43.320 --> 01:27:47.030 align:start position:0%
you sure so in terms of ideology of both
factions<01:27:43.800> I<01:27:43.960> think<01:27:44.480> re<01:27:45.000> spoke<01:27:45.400> a<01:27:45.560> lot<01:27:46.320> uh<01:27:46.520> about
01:27:47.030 --> 01:27:47.040 align:start position:0%
factions I think re spoke a lot uh about
01:27:47.040 --> 01:27:51.149 align:start position:0%
factions I think re spoke a lot uh about
you<01:27:47.199> know<01:27:47.560> the<01:27:47.880> the<01:27:48.639> rsf<01:27:49.199> spikes<01:27:50.199> specifically
01:27:51.149 --> 01:27:51.159 align:start position:0%
you know the the rsf spikes specifically
01:27:51.159 --> 01:27:53.550 align:start position:0%
you know the the rsf spikes specifically
and<01:27:51.400> what<01:27:51.639> kind<01:27:51.880> of<01:27:52.239> you<01:27:52.360> know<01:27:52.679> incentives<01:27:53.360> and
01:27:53.550 --> 01:27:53.560 align:start position:0%
and what kind of you know incentives and
01:27:53.560 --> 01:27:57.550 align:start position:0%
and what kind of you know incentives and
ideas<01:27:53.960> they<01:27:54.400> have<01:27:55.440> uh<01:27:56.440> particularly<01:27:57.040> around
01:27:57.550 --> 01:27:57.560 align:start position:0%
ideas they have uh particularly around
01:27:57.560 --> 01:28:00.669 align:start position:0%
ideas they have uh particularly around
you<01:27:57.719> know<01:27:59.080> uh<01:28:00.080> that<01:28:00.280> they've<01:28:00.480> been
01:28:00.669 --> 01:28:00.679 align:start position:0%
you know uh that they've been
01:28:00.679 --> 01:28:03.669 align:start position:0%
you know uh that they've been
marginalized<01:28:01.560> that<01:28:01.920> the<01:28:02.159> state<01:28:02.600> in<01:28:03.480> the
01:28:03.669 --> 01:28:03.679 align:start position:0%
marginalized that the state in the
01:28:03.679 --> 01:28:05.390 align:start position:0%
marginalized that the state in the
central<01:28:04.040> state<01:28:04.280> does<01:28:04.400> not<01:28:04.600> represent<01:28:05.040> them
01:28:05.390 --> 01:28:05.400 align:start position:0%
central state does not represent them
01:28:05.400 --> 01:28:08.310 align:start position:0%
central state does not represent them
and<01:28:05.520> so<01:28:05.679> on<01:28:06.040> so<01:28:06.840> this<01:28:07.400> Dynamic<01:28:07.880> about
01:28:08.310 --> 01:28:08.320 align:start position:0%
and so on so this Dynamic about
01:28:08.320 --> 01:28:12.189 align:start position:0%
and so on so this Dynamic about
marginalization<01:28:09.560> and<01:28:10.560> and<01:28:10.719> so<01:28:10.880> on<01:28:11.440> although
01:28:12.189 --> 01:28:12.199 align:start position:0%
marginalization and and so on although
01:28:12.199 --> 01:28:14.750 align:start position:0%
marginalization and and so on although
as<01:28:12.719> said<01:28:13.040> a<01:28:13.159> lot<01:28:13.280> of<01:28:13.760> these<01:28:14.000> people<01:28:14.360> also<01:28:14.600> the
01:28:14.750 --> 01:28:14.760 align:start position:0%
as said a lot of these people also the
01:28:14.760 --> 01:28:16.629 align:start position:0%
as said a lot of these people also the
extended<01:28:15.199> tribes<01:28:15.679> and<01:28:15.800> so<01:28:15.960> on<01:28:16.280> are
01:28:16.629 --> 01:28:16.639 align:start position:0%
extended tribes and so on are
01:28:16.639 --> 01:28:18.870 align:start position:0%
extended tribes and so on are
historically<01:28:17.119> marginalized<01:28:17.960> and<01:28:18.159> so<01:28:18.320> on<01:28:18.719> but
01:28:18.870 --> 01:28:18.880 align:start position:0%
historically marginalized and so on but
01:28:18.880 --> 01:28:20.950 align:start position:0%
historically marginalized and so on but
I<01:28:19.000> think<01:28:19.199> probably<01:28:19.600> the<01:28:19.760> way<01:28:20.280> this<01:28:20.520> narrative
01:28:20.950 --> 01:28:20.960 align:start position:0%
I think probably the way this narrative
01:28:20.960 --> 01:28:24.470 align:start position:0%
I think probably the way this narrative
is<01:28:21.440> being<01:28:22.119> um<01:28:23.080> you<01:28:23.199> know<01:28:23.360> perpetrated<01:28:23.880> and<01:28:23.960> so
01:28:24.470 --> 01:28:24.480 align:start position:0%
is being um you know perpetrated and so
01:28:24.480 --> 01:28:27.430 align:start position:0%
is being um you know perpetrated and so
is<01:28:24.719> quite<01:28:25.280> problematic<01:28:26.280> uh<01:28:26.679> and<01:28:26.960> also<01:28:27.159> on<01:28:27.280> the
01:28:27.430 --> 01:28:27.440 align:start position:0%
is quite problematic uh and also on the
01:28:27.440 --> 01:28:30.030 align:start position:0%
is quite problematic uh and also on the
other<01:28:27.719> side<01:28:28.159> there<01:28:28.280> is<01:28:29.000> the<01:28:29.159> islamists<01:28:29.840> who
01:28:30.030 --> 01:28:30.040 align:start position:0%
other side there is the islamists who
01:28:30.040 --> 01:28:32.390 align:start position:0%
other side there is the islamists who
are<01:28:30.480> in<01:28:30.600> so<01:28:30.800> many<01:28:31.000> ways<01:28:31.239> having<01:28:31.560> very<01:28:31.920> strong
01:28:32.390 --> 01:28:32.400 align:start position:0%
are in so many ways having very strong
01:28:32.400 --> 01:28:36.669 align:start position:0%
are in so many ways having very strong
influence<01:28:33.040> on<01:28:33.840> the<01:28:34.520> uh<01:28:34.719> Army<01:28:35.480> and<01:28:36.119> every<01:28:36.400> day
01:28:36.669 --> 01:28:36.679 align:start position:0%
influence on the uh Army and every day
01:28:36.679 --> 01:28:39.669 align:start position:0%
influence on the uh Army and every day
that<01:28:36.880> influence<01:28:37.480> increases<01:28:38.119> because<01:28:39.119> um<01:28:39.480> as
01:28:39.669 --> 01:28:39.679 align:start position:0%
that influence increases because um as
01:28:39.679 --> 01:28:42.750 align:start position:0%
that influence increases because um as
as<01:28:39.840> also<01:28:40.840> mentioned<01:28:41.239> earlier<01:28:42.040> the<01:28:42.199> Army<01:28:42.600> has
01:28:42.750 --> 01:28:42.760 align:start position:0%
as also mentioned earlier the Army has
01:28:42.760 --> 01:28:45.550 align:start position:0%
as also mentioned earlier the Army has
failed<01:28:43.199> to<01:28:43.400> get<01:28:44.159> uh<01:28:44.560> supporters
01:28:45.550 --> 01:28:45.560 align:start position:0%
failed to get uh supporters
01:28:45.560 --> 01:28:48.790 align:start position:0%
failed to get uh supporters
internationally<01:28:46.480> but<01:28:46.719> also<01:28:47.639> from<01:28:48.480> Key
01:28:48.790 --> 01:28:48.800 align:start position:0%
internationally but also from Key
01:28:48.800 --> 01:28:51.629 align:start position:0%
internationally but also from Key
political<01:28:49.280> groups<01:28:50.040> nationalist<01:28:50.639> so<01:28:51.239> getting
01:28:51.629 --> 01:28:51.639 align:start position:0%
political groups nationalist so getting
01:28:51.639 --> 01:28:53.390 align:start position:0%
political groups nationalist so getting
the<01:28:51.800> influence<01:28:52.679> more<01:28:52.880> support<01:28:53.159> from<01:28:53.280> the
01:28:53.390 --> 01:28:53.400 align:start position:0%
the influence more support from the
01:28:53.400 --> 01:28:55.990 align:start position:0%
the influence more support from the
islamist<01:28:54.320> is<01:28:54.480> very<01:28:54.679> important<01:28:55.040> to<01:28:55.239> them<01:28:55.679> but<01:28:55.880> I
01:28:55.990 --> 01:28:56.000 align:start position:0%
islamist is very important to them but I
01:28:56.000 --> 01:28:58.310 align:start position:0%
islamist is very important to them but I
think<01:28:56.199> honestly<01:28:56.719> very<01:28:57.000> on<01:28:57.440> like<01:28:57.719> personally<01:28:58.159> I
01:28:58.310 --> 01:28:58.320 align:start position:0%
think honestly very on like personally I
01:28:58.320 --> 01:29:01.750 align:start position:0%
think honestly very on like personally I
think<01:28:58.840> both<01:28:59.199> leaders<01:29:00.159> uh<01:29:00.920> I<01:29:01.040> don't<01:29:01.320> think<01:29:01.560> they
01:29:01.750 --> 01:29:01.760 align:start position:0%
think both leaders uh I don't think they
01:29:01.760 --> 01:29:04.390 align:start position:0%
think both leaders uh I don't think they
really<01:29:02.119> care<01:29:02.360> for<01:29:02.600> any<01:29:02.840> ideologies<01:29:03.760> they're
01:29:04.390 --> 01:29:04.400 align:start position:0%
really care for any ideologies they're
01:29:04.400 --> 01:29:07.149 align:start position:0%
really care for any ideologies they're
hungry<01:29:04.760> for<01:29:05.080> power<01:29:05.440> and<01:29:05.679> whatever<01:29:06.560> ideology
01:29:07.149 --> 01:29:07.159 align:start position:0%
hungry for power and whatever ideology
01:29:07.159 --> 01:29:10.229 align:start position:0%
hungry for power and whatever ideology
works<01:29:07.520> for<01:29:07.800> them<01:29:08.040> to<01:29:08.400> kind<01:29:08.639> of<01:29:09.280> um<01:29:09.719> sustain
01:29:10.229 --> 01:29:10.239 align:start position:0%
works for them to kind of um sustain
01:29:10.239 --> 01:29:13.070 align:start position:0%
works for them to kind of um sustain
this<01:29:10.400> for<01:29:10.880> and<01:29:11.040> to<01:29:11.800> advance<01:29:12.400> and<01:29:12.560> so<01:29:12.719> on<01:29:12.960> they
01:29:13.070 --> 01:29:13.080 align:start position:0%
this for and to advance and so on they
01:29:13.080 --> 01:29:15.669 align:start position:0%
this for and to advance and so on they
would<01:29:13.280> use<01:29:13.480> it<01:29:14.320> so<01:29:14.560> that's<01:29:14.840> why<01:29:15.000> I<01:29:15.199> think
01:29:15.669 --> 01:29:15.679 align:start position:0%
would use it so that's why I think
01:29:15.679 --> 01:29:17.830 align:start position:0%
would use it so that's why I think
they're<01:29:15.920> not<01:29:16.159> very<01:29:16.400> genuine<01:29:16.920> about<01:29:17.400> either<01:29:17.639> of
01:29:17.830 --> 01:29:17.840 align:start position:0%
they're not very genuine about either of
01:29:17.840 --> 01:29:20.550 align:start position:0%
they're not very genuine about either of
these<01:29:18.400> ideologies<01:29:19.400> as<01:29:19.719> you<01:29:19.840> know<01:29:20.080> very
01:29:20.550 --> 01:29:20.560 align:start position:0%
these ideologies as you know very
01:29:20.560 --> 01:29:22.990 align:start position:0%
these ideologies as you know very
closing<01:29:21.560> and<01:29:21.760> final<01:29:22.119> remarks<01:29:22.600> I<01:29:22.719> think<01:29:22.920> I
01:29:22.990 --> 01:29:23.000 align:start position:0%
closing and final remarks I think I
01:29:23.000 --> 01:29:24.590 align:start position:0%
closing and final remarks I think I
would<01:29:23.199> say<01:29:23.560> I<01:29:23.639> would<01:29:23.800> read
01:29:24.590 --> 01:29:24.600 align:start position:0%
would say I would read
01:29:24.600 --> 01:29:26.709 align:start position:0%
would say I would read
reate<01:29:25.159> the<01:29:25.320> point<01:29:25.600> about<01:29:25.880> supporting
01:29:26.709 --> 01:29:26.719 align:start position:0%
reate the point about supporting
01:29:26.719 --> 01:29:30.149 align:start position:0%
reate the point about supporting
Grassroots<01:29:27.360> groups<01:29:27.920> and<01:29:28.480> uh<01:29:28.639> empowering<01:29:29.360> them
01:29:30.149 --> 01:29:30.159 align:start position:0%
Grassroots groups and uh empowering them
01:29:30.159 --> 01:29:32.350 align:start position:0%
Grassroots groups and uh empowering them
um<01:29:30.480> in<01:29:30.639> the<01:29:30.800> humanitarian<01:29:31.440> response<01:29:31.880> but<01:29:32.080> also
01:29:32.350 --> 01:29:32.360 align:start position:0%
um in the humanitarian response but also
01:29:32.360 --> 01:29:34.870 align:start position:0%
um in the humanitarian response but also
in<01:29:32.560> in<01:29:32.719> in<01:29:33.119> political<01:29:34.119> participation<01:29:34.719> in
01:29:34.870 --> 01:29:34.880 align:start position:0%
in in in political participation in
01:29:34.880 --> 01:29:37.430 align:start position:0%
in in in political participation in
peace<01:29:35.199> processes<01:29:35.800> and<01:29:36.040> future<01:29:36.840> uh<01:29:37.040> political
01:29:37.430 --> 01:29:37.440 align:start position:0%
peace processes and future uh political
01:29:37.440 --> 01:29:39.470 align:start position:0%
peace processes and future uh political
processes<01:29:37.840> and<01:29:38.000> so<01:29:38.119> on<01:29:38.560> but<01:29:38.719> I<01:29:38.880> think<01:29:39.159> also
01:29:39.470 --> 01:29:39.480 align:start position:0%
processes and so on but I think also
01:29:39.480 --> 01:29:42.070 align:start position:0%
processes and so on but I think also
viewing<01:29:40.080> that<01:29:40.520> the<01:29:40.679> mutual<01:29:41.119> Aid<01:29:41.480> groups<01:29:41.920> and
01:29:42.070 --> 01:29:42.080 align:start position:0%
viewing that the mutual Aid groups and
01:29:42.080 --> 01:29:43.830 align:start position:0%
viewing that the mutual Aid groups and
the<01:29:42.199> initiatives<01:29:42.679> that<01:29:42.840> they're<01:29:43.040> leading<01:29:43.639> are
01:29:43.830 --> 01:29:43.840 align:start position:0%
the initiatives that they're leading are
01:29:43.840 --> 01:29:46.830 align:start position:0%
the initiatives that they're leading are
not<01:29:44.080> only<01:29:44.400> about<01:29:44.639> the<01:29:44.920> humanitarian<01:29:45.920> um<01:29:46.679> you
01:29:46.830 --> 01:29:46.840 align:start position:0%
not only about the humanitarian um you
01:29:46.840 --> 01:29:48.750 align:start position:0%
not only about the humanitarian um you
know<01:29:47.360> uh<01:29:47.800> assistance<01:29:48.360> that<01:29:48.480> they're
01:29:48.750 --> 01:29:48.760 align:start position:0%
know uh assistance that they're
01:29:48.760 --> 01:29:50.910 align:start position:0%
know uh assistance that they're
providing<01:29:49.600> this<01:29:49.920> Mutual<01:29:50.320> Aid<01:29:50.520> and<01:29:50.679> the<01:29:50.760> way
01:29:50.910 --> 01:29:50.920 align:start position:0%
providing this Mutual Aid and the way
01:29:50.920 --> 01:29:53.590 align:start position:0%
providing this Mutual Aid and the way
it's<01:29:51.080> being<01:29:52.080> practiced<01:29:52.440> in<01:29:52.560> Sudan<01:29:53.080> is<01:29:53.239> an<01:29:53.400> act
01:29:53.590 --> 01:29:53.600 align:start position:0%
it's being practiced in Sudan is an act
01:29:53.600 --> 01:29:55.790 align:start position:0%
it's being practiced in Sudan is an act
of<01:29:53.760> politic<01:29:54.000> iCal<01:29:54.320> participation<01:29:55.000> in<01:29:55.159> itself
01:29:55.790 --> 01:29:55.800 align:start position:0%
of politic iCal participation in itself
01:29:55.800 --> 01:29:58.430 align:start position:0%
of politic iCal participation in itself
it's<01:29:55.960> an<01:29:56.199> act<01:29:56.400> of<01:29:56.600> resistance<01:29:57.199> in<01:29:57.360> itself<01:29:58.320> uh
01:29:58.430 --> 01:29:58.440 align:start position:0%
it's an act of resistance in itself uh
01:29:58.440 --> 01:30:00.590 align:start position:0%
it's an act of resistance in itself uh
so<01:29:58.679> that<01:29:58.800> is<01:29:59.040> very<01:29:59.239> important<01:29:59.679> to<01:29:59.880> empower<01:30:00.440> so
01:30:00.590 --> 01:30:00.600 align:start position:0%
so that is very important to empower so
01:30:00.600 --> 01:30:02.990 align:start position:0%
so that is very important to empower so
that<01:30:00.800> the<01:30:01.119> SES<01:30:01.600> people<01:30:01.800> could<01:30:02.320> keep<01:30:02.520> on<01:30:02.760> having
01:30:02.990 --> 01:30:03.000 align:start position:0%
that the SES people could keep on having
01:30:03.000 --> 01:30:06.550 align:start position:0%
that the SES people could keep on having
some<01:30:03.239> ageny<01:30:03.920> in<01:30:04.159> these<01:30:04.400> very<01:30:04.880> difficult<01:30:05.600> times
01:30:06.550 --> 01:30:06.560 align:start position:0%
some ageny in these very difficult times
01:30:06.560 --> 01:30:09.149 align:start position:0%
some ageny in these very difficult times
uh<01:30:06.960> I<01:30:07.119> think<01:30:07.400> also<01:30:07.639> it's<01:30:07.880> very<01:30:08.080> important<01:30:08.679> that
01:30:09.149 --> 01:30:09.159 align:start position:0%
uh I think also it's very important that
01:30:09.159 --> 01:30:10.870 align:start position:0%
uh I think also it's very important that
all<01:30:09.440> International
01:30:10.870 --> 01:30:10.880 align:start position:0%
all International
01:30:10.880 --> 01:30:14.109 align:start position:0%
all International
actors<01:30:11.880> accelerate<01:30:12.480> their<01:30:12.800> action<01:30:13.360> and<01:30:13.760> act
01:30:14.109 --> 01:30:14.119 align:start position:0%
actors accelerate their action and act
01:30:14.119 --> 01:30:16.790 align:start position:0%
actors accelerate their action and act
very<01:30:14.360> quickly<01:30:15.360> uh<01:30:15.840> you<01:30:16.000> know<01:30:16.159> to<01:30:16.360> protect<01:30:16.679> the
01:30:16.790 --> 01:30:16.800 align:start position:0%
very quickly uh you know to protect the
01:30:16.800 --> 01:30:19.149 align:start position:0%
very quickly uh you know to protect the
people<01:30:17.040> of<01:30:17.199> Al<01:30:17.440> faser<01:30:18.119> we<01:30:18.280> have<01:30:18.639> there's<01:30:18.880> no
01:30:19.149 --> 01:30:19.159 align:start position:0%
people of Al faser we have there's no
01:30:19.159 --> 01:30:22.510 align:start position:0%
people of Al faser we have there's no
time<01:30:19.480> left<01:30:20.040> and<01:30:20.480> the<01:30:20.639> risks<01:30:21.199> are<01:30:21.600> you<01:30:21.719> know<01:30:22.040> are
01:30:22.510 --> 01:30:22.520 align:start position:0%
time left and the risks are you know are
01:30:22.520 --> 01:30:25.270 align:start position:0%
time left and the risks are you know are
are<01:30:22.719> massive<01:30:23.199> it's<01:30:23.440> imminent<01:30:24.320> and<01:30:24.920> a<01:30:25.080> lot
01:30:25.270 --> 01:30:25.280 align:start position:0%
are massive it's imminent and a lot
01:30:25.280 --> 01:30:28.149 align:start position:0%
are massive it's imminent and a lot
needs<01:30:25.520> to<01:30:25.679> be<01:30:25.880> done<01:30:26.440> before<01:30:26.800> we<01:30:26.960> see<01:30:27.840> you<01:30:27.920> know
01:30:28.149 --> 01:30:28.159 align:start position:0%
needs to be done before we see you know
01:30:28.159 --> 01:30:30.430 align:start position:0%
needs to be done before we see you know
yet<01:30:28.360> another<01:30:28.719> genocide<01:30:29.239> before<01:30:29.520> our<01:30:29.840> eyes<01:30:30.199> the
01:30:30.430 --> 01:30:30.440 align:start position:0%
yet another genocide before our eyes the
01:30:30.440 --> 01:30:33.070 align:start position:0%
yet another genocide before our eyes the
documentation<01:30:31.040> is<01:30:31.320> there<01:30:31.760> the<01:30:32.480> facts<01:30:32.800> are
01:30:33.070 --> 01:30:33.080 align:start position:0%
documentation is there the facts are
01:30:33.080 --> 01:30:34.830 align:start position:0%
documentation is there the facts are
there<01:30:33.199> so<01:30:33.400> that<01:30:33.520> we<01:30:33.639> need<01:30:33.920> to<01:30:34.080> see<01:30:34.320> more
01:30:34.830 --> 01:30:34.840 align:start position:0%
there so that we need to see more
01:30:34.840 --> 01:30:36.270 align:start position:0%
there so that we need to see more
serious<01:30:35.280> action<01:30:35.600> particularly<01:30:36.040> about
01:30:36.270 --> 01:30:36.280 align:start position:0%
serious action particularly about
01:30:36.280 --> 01:30:38.669 align:start position:0%
serious action particularly about
civilian<01:30:36.760> protection<01:30:37.679> and<01:30:37.840> I<01:30:37.960> think<01:30:38.239> in<01:30:38.440> that
01:30:38.669 --> 01:30:38.679 align:start position:0%
civilian protection and I think in that
01:30:38.679 --> 01:30:40.629 align:start position:0%
civilian protection and I think in that
sense<01:30:38.960> there<01:30:39.040> are<01:30:39.280> two<01:30:39.880> issues<01:30:40.199> that<01:30:40.320> I<01:30:40.440> could
01:30:40.629 --> 01:30:40.639 align:start position:0%
sense there are two issues that I could
01:30:40.639 --> 01:30:43.229 align:start position:0%
sense there are two issues that I could
highlight<01:30:40.920> in<01:30:41.040> terms<01:30:41.280> of<01:30:41.679> taking<01:30:42.000> civilian<01:30:42.600> at
01:30:43.229 --> 01:30:43.239 align:start position:0%
highlight in terms of taking civilian at
01:30:43.239 --> 01:30:45.149 align:start position:0%
highlight in terms of taking civilian at
protection<01:30:43.679> more<01:30:43.920> seriously<01:30:44.639> and<01:30:44.840> holding
01:30:45.149 --> 01:30:45.159 align:start position:0%
protection more seriously and holding
01:30:45.159 --> 01:30:47.830 align:start position:0%
protection more seriously and holding
the<01:30:45.280> Waring<01:30:45.639> factions<01:30:46.040> to<01:30:46.320> account<01:30:47.040> a
01:30:47.830 --> 01:30:47.840 align:start position:0%
the Waring factions to account a
01:30:47.840 --> 01:30:50.510 align:start position:0%
the Waring factions to account a
extending<01:30:48.360> the<01:30:48.480> arms<01:30:49.000> embargo<01:30:50.000> across<01:30:50.400> the
01:30:50.510 --> 01:30:50.520 align:start position:0%
extending the arms embargo across the
01:30:50.520 --> 01:30:52.149 align:start position:0%
extending the arms embargo across the
country<01:30:50.840> there's<01:30:51.040> an<01:30:51.159> arms<01:30:51.480> embargo<01:30:51.840> now<01:30:52.000> in
01:30:52.149 --> 01:30:52.159 align:start position:0%
country there's an arms embargo now in
01:30:52.159 --> 01:30:53.629 align:start position:0%
country there's an arms embargo now in
that<01:30:52.400> for<01:30:52.520> it<01:30:52.600> needs<01:30:52.760> to<01:30:52.880> be<01:30:53.000> extended<01:30:53.400> across
01:30:53.629 --> 01:30:53.639 align:start position:0%
that for it needs to be extended across
01:30:53.639 --> 01:30:54.550 align:start position:0%
that for it needs to be extended across
the<01:30:53.760> country
01:30:54.550 --> 01:30:54.560 align:start position:0%
the country
01:30:54.560 --> 01:30:56.189 align:start position:0%
the country
and<01:30:54.679> it<01:30:54.840> needs<01:30:55.000> to<01:30:55.119> be<01:30:55.280> fully<01:30:55.520> implemented
01:30:56.189 --> 01:30:56.199 align:start position:0%
and it needs to be fully implemented
01:30:56.199 --> 01:30:57.910 align:start position:0%
and it needs to be fully implemented
because<01:30:56.760> it's<01:30:56.960> not<01:30:57.159> being<01:30:57.440> there<01:30:57.520> are<01:30:57.679> no
01:30:57.910 --> 01:30:57.920 align:start position:0%
because it's not being there are no
01:30:57.920 --> 01:31:01.270 align:start position:0%
because it's not being there are no
mechanisms<01:30:58.920> following<01:30:59.400> that<01:30:59.639> up<01:31:00.320> and<01:31:00.520> so<01:31:00.679> on
01:31:01.270 --> 01:31:01.280 align:start position:0%
mechanisms following that up and so on
01:31:01.280 --> 01:31:03.189 align:start position:0%
mechanisms following that up and so on
then<01:31:01.440> as<01:31:01.639> also<01:31:01.840> was<01:31:02.040> mentioned<01:31:02.440> earlier<01:31:02.920> that
01:31:03.189 --> 01:31:03.199 align:start position:0%
then as also was mentioned earlier that
01:31:03.199 --> 01:31:06.550 align:start position:0%
then as also was mentioned earlier that
impunity<01:31:04.119> is<01:31:04.360> at<01:31:04.520> the<01:31:04.679> heart<01:31:04.920> of<01:31:05.119> this<01:31:05.480> war<01:31:06.040> and
01:31:06.550 --> 01:31:06.560 align:start position:0%
impunity is at the heart of this war and
01:31:06.560 --> 01:31:08.390 align:start position:0%
impunity is at the heart of this war and
uh<01:31:06.960> this<01:31:07.119> war<01:31:07.320> Builds<01:31:07.639> on<01:31:07.760> a<01:31:07.920> history<01:31:08.199> of
01:31:08.390 --> 01:31:08.400 align:start position:0%
uh this war Builds on a history of
01:31:08.400 --> 01:31:11.669 align:start position:0%
uh this war Builds on a history of
impunity<01:31:09.199> where<01:31:09.480> Waring<01:31:10.360> uh<01:31:10.840> generals<01:31:11.320> do<01:31:11.480> not
01:31:11.669 --> 01:31:11.679 align:start position:0%
impunity where Waring uh generals do not
01:31:11.679 --> 01:31:15.149 align:start position:0%
impunity where Waring uh generals do not
get<01:31:11.920> hold<01:31:12.400> held<01:31:12.679> to<01:31:12.880> account<01:31:13.719> and<01:31:13.880> so<01:31:14.080> on<01:31:14.920> so
01:31:15.149 --> 01:31:15.159 align:start position:0%
get hold held to account and so on so
01:31:15.159 --> 01:31:17.350 align:start position:0%
get hold held to account and so on so
that<01:31:15.280> is<01:31:15.480> very<01:31:15.679> important<01:31:16.360> uh<01:31:16.480> to<01:31:16.840> take<01:31:17.040> into
01:31:17.350 --> 01:31:17.360 align:start position:0%
that is very important uh to take into
01:31:17.360 --> 01:31:20.390 align:start position:0%
that is very important uh to take into
account<01:31:18.000> and<01:31:18.199> in<01:31:18.400> that<01:31:18.600> regard<01:31:18.960> I<01:31:19.119> think<01:31:19.760> the
01:31:20.390 --> 01:31:20.400 align:start position:0%
account and in that regard I think the
01:31:20.400 --> 01:31:22.510 align:start position:0%
account and in that regard I think the
international<01:31:21.320> facts<01:31:21.719> finding<01:31:22.000> mission<01:31:22.360> that
01:31:22.510 --> 01:31:22.520 align:start position:0%
international facts finding mission that
01:31:22.520 --> 01:31:24.750 align:start position:0%
international facts finding mission that
was<01:31:22.719> established<01:31:23.440> last<01:31:23.679> year
01:31:24.750 --> 01:31:24.760 align:start position:0%
was established last year
01:31:24.760 --> 01:31:27.270 align:start position:0%
was established last year
is<01:31:25.199> being<01:31:25.920> Ser<01:31:26.280> seriously<01:31:26.719> underfunded
01:31:27.270 --> 01:31:27.280 align:start position:0%
is being Ser seriously underfunded
01:31:27.280 --> 01:31:29.590 align:start position:0%
is being Ser seriously underfunded
they're<01:31:27.480> not<01:31:27.639> being<01:31:27.840> able<01:31:28.040> to<01:31:28.239> recruit<01:31:28.639> people
01:31:29.590 --> 01:31:29.600 align:start position:0%
they're not being able to recruit people
01:31:29.600 --> 01:31:30.750 align:start position:0%
they're not being able to recruit people
staff<01:31:29.880> they're<01:31:30.000> not<01:31:30.159> being<01:31:30.360> able<01:31:30.600> to
01:31:30.750 --> 01:31:30.760 align:start position:0%
staff they're not being able to
01:31:30.760 --> 01:31:33.030 align:start position:0%
staff they're not being able to
establish<01:31:31.239> their<01:31:31.440> offices<01:31:31.880> and<01:31:32.040> so<01:31:32.199> on<01:31:32.679> and<01:31:32.840> I
01:31:33.030 --> 01:31:33.040 align:start position:0%
establish their offices and so on and I
01:31:33.040 --> 01:31:35.430 align:start position:0%
establish their offices and so on and I
think<01:31:33.600> that<01:31:33.760> should<01:31:34.000> be<01:31:34.159> a<01:31:34.360> priority<01:31:35.080> for<01:31:35.280> the
01:31:35.430 --> 01:31:35.440 align:start position:0%
think that should be a priority for the
01:31:35.440 --> 01:31:37.510 align:start position:0%
think that should be a priority for the
international<01:31:35.960> fact<01:31:36.320> finding<01:31:36.560> mission<01:31:36.880> to<01:31:37.040> be
01:31:37.510 --> 01:31:37.520 align:start position:0%
international fact finding mission to be
01:31:37.520 --> 01:31:39.590 align:start position:0%
international fact finding mission to be
supported<01:31:38.080> so<01:31:38.360> that<01:31:38.760> we<01:31:38.920> could<01:31:39.239> have<01:31:39.440> the
01:31:39.590 --> 01:31:39.600 align:start position:0%
supported so that we could have the
01:31:39.600 --> 01:31:41.709 align:start position:0%
supported so that we could have the
facts<01:31:40.000> and<01:31:40.159> documentations<01:31:41.080> to<01:31:41.320> pursue
01:31:41.709 --> 01:31:41.719 align:start position:0%
facts and documentations to pursue
01:31:41.719 --> 01:31:43.709 align:start position:0%
facts and documentations to pursue
Justice<01:31:42.199> and<01:31:42.320> to<01:31:42.440> end<01:31:42.639> the<01:31:42.719> culture<01:31:43.000> of
01:31:43.709 --> 01:31:43.719 align:start position:0%
Justice and to end the culture of
01:31:43.719 --> 01:31:46.910 align:start position:0%
Justice and to end the culture of
immunity<01:31:44.719> thank<01:31:45.040> you<01:31:45.600> so<01:31:45.880> much<01:31:46.119> Hamed<01:31:46.639> and
01:31:46.910 --> 01:31:46.920 align:start position:0%
immunity thank you so much Hamed and
01:31:46.920 --> 01:31:51.189 align:start position:0%
immunity thank you so much Hamed and
with<01:31:47.119> that<01:31:47.280> I<01:31:47.360> will<01:31:47.520> turn<01:31:47.760> to<01:31:48.040> we<01:31:48.199> am<01:31:48.639> for<01:31:49.080> final
01:31:51.189 --> 01:31:51.199 align:start position:0%
with that I will turn to we am for final
01:31:51.199 --> 01:31:54.950 align:start position:0%
with that I will turn to we am for final
remarks<01:31:52.199> Sudan<01:31:52.760> War<01:31:53.440> it's<01:31:54.080> graphic<01:31:54.360> change
01:31:54.950 --> 01:31:54.960 align:start position:0%
remarks Sudan War it's graphic change
01:31:54.960 --> 01:31:57.790 align:start position:0%
remarks Sudan War it's graphic change
and<01:31:55.159> it's<01:31:55.400> war<01:31:55.639> against<01:31:55.920> Sudanese<01:31:56.480> people<01:31:57.480> and
01:31:57.790 --> 01:31:57.800 align:start position:0%
and it's war against Sudanese people and
01:31:57.800 --> 01:31:59.790 align:start position:0%
and it's war against Sudanese people and
my<01:31:58.040> last<01:31:58.280> thing<01:31:58.520> I'm<01:31:58.639> going<01:31:58.760> to<01:31:58.920> say<01:31:59.159> it<01:31:59.440> it's<01:31:59.600> a
01:31:59.790 --> 01:31:59.800 align:start position:0%
my last thing I'm going to say it it's a
01:31:59.800 --> 01:32:02.030 align:start position:0%
my last thing I'm going to say it it's a
black<01:32:00.080> War<01:32:00.639> but<01:32:00.800> we<01:32:00.920> will<01:32:01.119> never<01:32:01.400> draw<01:32:01.719> in<01:32:01.880> a
01:32:02.030 --> 01:32:02.040 align:start position:0%
black War but we will never draw in a
01:32:02.040 --> 01:32:04.629 align:start position:0%
black War but we will never draw in a
dark<01:32:02.920> and<01:32:03.040> we<01:32:03.159> will<01:32:03.320> never<01:32:03.600> disappear<01:32:04.040> in<01:32:04.159> a<01:32:04.560> in
01:32:04.629 --> 01:32:04.639 align:start position:0%
dark and we will never disappear in a in
01:32:04.639 --> 01:32:07.830 align:start position:0%
dark and we will never disappear in a in
a<01:32:05.080> dark<01:32:06.080> uh<01:32:06.360> and<01:32:06.480> we<01:32:06.600> will<01:32:06.880> continue<01:32:07.360> fighting
01:32:07.830 --> 01:32:07.840 align:start position:0%
a dark uh and we will continue fighting
01:32:07.840 --> 01:32:10.550 align:start position:0%
a dark uh and we will continue fighting
for<01:32:08.080> our<01:32:08.400> life<01:32:09.280> and<01:32:09.440> we<01:32:09.600> will<01:32:09.880> continue<01:32:10.280> be
01:32:10.550 --> 01:32:10.560 align:start position:0%
for our life and we will continue be
01:32:10.560 --> 01:32:14.270 align:start position:0%
for our life and we will continue be
loud<01:32:11.119> even<01:32:11.400> if<01:32:11.520> we<01:32:11.719> die<01:32:12.000> from<01:32:12.960> Hungary<01:32:13.960> and
01:32:14.270 --> 01:32:14.280 align:start position:0%
loud even if we die from Hungary and
01:32:14.280 --> 01:32:17.950 align:start position:0%
loud even if we die from Hungary and
just<01:32:14.480> keep<01:32:14.719> eyes<01:32:14.920> in<01:32:15.480> Sudan<01:32:16.480> and<01:32:16.840> we<01:32:16.960> will<01:32:17.199> win
01:32:17.950 --> 01:32:17.960 align:start position:0%
just keep eyes in Sudan and we will win
01:32:17.960 --> 01:32:19.669 align:start position:0%
just keep eyes in Sudan and we will win
we<01:32:18.080> will<01:32:18.280> get<01:32:18.400> our<01:32:18.679> life
01:32:19.669 --> 01:32:19.679 align:start position:0%
we will get our life
01:32:19.679 --> 01:32:21.430 align:start position:0%
we will get our life
back<01:32:20.679> thank
01:32:21.430 --> 01:32:21.440 align:start position:0%
back thank
01:32:21.440 --> 01:32:25.550 align:start position:0%
back thank
you<01:32:22.440> thank<01:32:22.639> you<01:32:23.639> we
01:32:25.550 --> 01:32:25.560 align:start position:0%
you thank you we
01:32:25.560 --> 01:32:29.070 align:start position:0%
you thank you we
I<01:32:25.639> mean<01:32:25.880> I<01:32:26.000> think<01:32:26.679> this<01:32:26.880> war<01:32:27.239> has<01:32:27.520> really<01:32:28.320> um<01:32:29.000> I
01:32:29.070 --> 01:32:29.080 align:start position:0%
I mean I think this war has really um I
01:32:29.080 --> 01:32:30.830 align:start position:0%
I mean I think this war has really um I
mean<01:32:29.280> should<01:32:29.560> make<01:32:29.840> people<01:32:30.480> understand<01:32:30.679> that
01:32:30.830 --> 01:32:30.840 align:start position:0%
mean should make people understand that
01:32:30.840 --> 01:32:33.470 align:start position:0%
mean should make people understand that
Sudan's<01:32:31.400> problem<01:32:31.800> is<01:32:32.080> not<01:32:32.880> the<01:32:33.080> fact<01:32:33.320> that
01:32:33.470 --> 01:32:33.480 align:start position:0%
Sudan's problem is not the fact that
01:32:33.480 --> 01:32:35.189 align:start position:0%
Sudan's problem is not the fact that
there's<01:32:33.679> a<01:32:34.000> power<01:32:34.320> struggle<01:32:34.800> between<01:32:35.080> the
01:32:35.189 --> 01:32:35.199 align:start position:0%
there's a power struggle between the
01:32:35.199 --> 01:32:38.109 align:start position:0%
there's a power struggle between the
military<01:32:35.800> and<01:32:36.199> politicians<01:32:37.199> it<01:32:37.320> is<01:32:37.440> a<01:32:37.679> crisis
01:32:38.109 --> 01:32:38.119 align:start position:0%
military and politicians it is a crisis
01:32:38.119 --> 01:32:39.950 align:start position:0%
military and politicians it is a crisis
in<01:32:38.280> the<01:32:38.400> formation<01:32:38.840> of<01:32:39.000> the<01:32:39.119> state<01:32:39.480> itself<01:32:39.880> I
01:32:39.950 --> 01:32:39.960 align:start position:0%
in the formation of the state itself I
01:32:39.960 --> 01:32:41.229 align:start position:0%
in the formation of the state itself I
me<01:32:40.080> we're<01:32:40.239> talking<01:32:40.440> about<01:32:40.560> a<01:32:40.679> country<01:32:41.040> that
01:32:41.229 --> 01:32:41.239 align:start position:0%
me we're talking about a country that
01:32:41.239 --> 01:32:44.270 align:start position:0%
me we're talking about a country that
has<01:32:41.400> been<01:32:42.159> the<01:32:42.320> first<01:32:42.639> Rebellion<01:32:43.639> began<01:32:43.960> in
01:32:44.270 --> 01:32:44.280 align:start position:0%
has been the first Rebellion began in
01:32:44.280 --> 01:32:46.830 align:start position:0%
has been the first Rebellion began in
1955<01:32:45.280> even<01:32:45.560> before<01:32:45.840> we<01:32:46.000> gained<01:32:46.600> our
01:32:46.830 --> 01:32:46.840 align:start position:0%
1955 even before we gained our
01:32:46.840 --> 01:32:49.189 align:start position:0%
1955 even before we gained our
independence<01:32:47.440> from<01:32:47.639> the<01:32:47.880> UK<01:32:48.320> or<01:32:48.520> the<01:32:48.840> British
01:32:49.189 --> 01:32:49.199 align:start position:0%
independence from the UK or the British
01:32:49.199 --> 01:32:52.390 align:start position:0%
independence from the UK or the British
Empire<01:32:49.560> at<01:32:49.679> the<01:32:49.880> time<01:32:50.560> so<01:32:50.880> I<01:32:51.000> think<01:32:51.840> this<01:32:51.960> is<01:32:52.199> a
01:32:52.390 --> 01:32:52.400 align:start position:0%
Empire at the time so I think this is a
01:32:52.400 --> 01:32:54.350 align:start position:0%
Empire at the time so I think this is a
time<01:32:52.560> for<01:32:52.760> us<01:32:52.920> to<01:32:53.199> really
01:32:54.350 --> 01:32:54.360 align:start position:0%
time for us to really
01:32:54.360 --> 01:32:56.790 align:start position:0%
time for us to really
reconsider<01:32:55.360> you<01:32:55.480> know<01:32:55.639> the<01:32:55.840> viability<01:32:56.520> of<01:32:56.679> the
01:32:56.790 --> 01:32:56.800 align:start position:0%
reconsider you know the viability of the
01:32:56.800 --> 01:32:59.310 align:start position:0%
reconsider you know the viability of the
Sudanese<01:32:57.360> State<01:32:57.719> and<01:32:57.840> to<01:32:58.040> really<01:32:58.320> reconsider
01:32:59.310 --> 01:32:59.320 align:start position:0%
Sudanese State and to really reconsider
01:32:59.320 --> 01:33:01.790 align:start position:0%
Sudanese State and to really reconsider
the<01:32:59.520> fact<01:32:59.920> that<01:33:00.760> why<01:33:00.960> are<01:33:01.119> there<01:33:01.320> so<01:33:01.480> many
01:33:01.790 --> 01:33:01.800 align:start position:0%
the fact that why are there so many
01:33:01.800 --> 01:33:03.669 align:start position:0%
the fact that why are there so many
rebellions<01:33:02.520> against<01:33:02.800> the<01:33:03.000> state<01:33:03.360> why<01:33:03.480> are
01:33:03.669 --> 01:33:03.679 align:start position:0%
rebellions against the state why are
01:33:03.679 --> 01:33:05.709 align:start position:0%
rebellions against the state why are
there<01:33:03.880> so<01:33:04.040> many<01:33:04.360> people<01:33:05.080> you<01:33:05.159> know<01:33:05.360> calling
01:33:05.709 --> 01:33:05.719 align:start position:0%
there so many people you know calling
01:33:05.719 --> 01:33:07.950 align:start position:0%
there so many people you know calling
for<01:33:06.040> things<01:33:06.360> such<01:33:06.600> as<01:33:06.920> you<01:33:07.040> know<01:33:07.760> uh
01:33:07.950 --> 01:33:07.960 align:start position:0%
for things such as you know uh
01:33:07.960 --> 01:33:09.950 align:start position:0%
for things such as you know uh
abolishing<01:33:08.600> the<01:33:08.920> Arabic<01:33:09.360> language<01:33:09.800> and
01:33:09.950 --> 01:33:09.960 align:start position:0%
abolishing the Arabic language and
01:33:09.960 --> 01:33:12.189 align:start position:0%
abolishing the Arabic language and
replacing<01:33:10.400> it<01:33:10.560> with<01:33:10.719> Swahili<01:33:11.360> you<01:33:11.480> know<01:33:12.000> uh
01:33:12.189 --> 01:33:12.199 align:start position:0%
replacing it with Swahili you know uh
01:33:12.199 --> 01:33:15.229 align:start position:0%
replacing it with Swahili you know uh
having<01:33:12.520> a<01:33:12.719> secular<01:33:13.320> State<01:33:13.719> you<01:33:13.840> know<01:33:14.840> um<01:33:15.080> so
01:33:15.229 --> 01:33:15.239 align:start position:0%
having a secular State you know um so
01:33:15.239 --> 01:33:16.750 align:start position:0%
having a secular State you know um so
many<01:33:15.520> things<01:33:15.920> and<01:33:16.080> and<01:33:16.199> changing<01:33:16.600> the
01:33:16.750 --> 01:33:16.760 align:start position:0%
many things and and changing the
01:33:16.760 --> 01:33:19.030 align:start position:0%
many things and and changing the
identity<01:33:17.159> of<01:33:17.320> the<01:33:17.480> state<01:33:17.719> and<01:33:17.880> so<01:33:18.080> on<01:33:18.760> I<01:33:18.840> think
01:33:19.030 --> 01:33:19.040 align:start position:0%
identity of the state and so on I think
01:33:19.040 --> 01:33:21.550 align:start position:0%
identity of the state and so on I think
we<01:33:19.239> have<01:33:19.360> to<01:33:19.600> talk<01:33:19.880> about<01:33:20.159> it<01:33:20.440> in<01:33:20.560> a<01:33:20.960> as<01:33:21.239> to
01:33:21.550 --> 01:33:21.560 align:start position:0%
we have to talk about it in a as to
01:33:21.560 --> 01:33:24.390 align:start position:0%
we have to talk about it in a as to
thees<01:33:22.000> people<01:33:22.320> in<01:33:22.440> a<01:33:22.639> very<01:33:22.920> serious<01:33:23.440> way<01:33:24.199> that
01:33:24.390 --> 01:33:24.400 align:start position:0%
thees people in a very serious way that
01:33:24.400 --> 01:33:26.790 align:start position:0%
thees people in a very serious way that
you<01:33:24.520> know<01:33:24.800> what<01:33:24.960> do<01:33:25.280> people<01:33:25.639> want<01:33:26.080> and<01:33:26.480> will
01:33:26.790 --> 01:33:26.800 align:start position:0%
you know what do people want and will
01:33:26.800 --> 01:33:28.790 align:start position:0%
you know what do people want and will
people<01:33:27.119> stop<01:33:27.480> fighting<01:33:27.920> for<01:33:28.119> the<01:33:28.280> control<01:33:28.639> of
01:33:28.790 --> 01:33:28.800 align:start position:0%
people stop fighting for the control of
01:33:28.800 --> 01:33:30.550 align:start position:0%
people stop fighting for the control of
the<01:33:28.920> state<01:33:29.199> and<01:33:29.280> to<01:33:29.440> change<01:33:29.719> the<01:33:29.880> identity<01:33:30.360> of
01:33:30.550 --> 01:33:30.560 align:start position:0%
the state and to change the identity of
01:33:30.560 --> 01:33:33.590 align:start position:0%
the state and to change the identity of
the<01:33:30.719> state<01:33:31.560> because<01:33:32.480> the<01:33:32.679> because<01:33:33.000> if<01:33:33.199> if<01:33:33.400> this
01:33:33.590 --> 01:33:33.600 align:start position:0%
the state because the because if if this
01:33:33.600 --> 01:33:35.669 align:start position:0%
the state because the because if if this
does<01:33:33.840> not<01:33:34.320> uh<01:33:34.440> stop<01:33:34.800> then<01:33:34.920> the<01:33:35.040> war<01:33:35.320> is<01:33:35.440> not
01:33:35.669 --> 01:33:35.679 align:start position:0%
does not uh stop then the war is not
01:33:35.679 --> 01:33:37.470 align:start position:0%
does not uh stop then the war is not
going<01:33:35.880> to<01:33:36.080> stop<01:33:36.440> even<01:33:36.639> if<01:33:36.800> the<01:33:37.000> war<01:33:37.239> between
01:33:37.470 --> 01:33:37.480 align:start position:0%
going to stop even if the war between
01:33:37.480 --> 01:33:39.870 align:start position:0%
going to stop even if the war between
the<01:33:37.600> rsf<01:33:38.000> and<01:33:38.119> the<01:33:38.320> South<01:33:39.040> uh<01:33:39.199> stops<01:33:39.600> because
01:33:39.870 --> 01:33:39.880 align:start position:0%
the rsf and the South uh stops because
01:33:39.880 --> 01:33:42.390 align:start position:0%
the rsf and the South uh stops because
the<01:33:40.040> community<01:33:40.560> right<01:33:40.719> now<01:33:40.880> is<01:33:41.000> so<01:33:41.400> polarized
01:33:42.390 --> 01:33:42.400 align:start position:0%
the community right now is so polarized
01:33:42.400 --> 01:33:45.790 align:start position:0%
the community right now is so polarized
is<01:33:42.520> so<01:33:42.760> hurt<01:33:43.159> by<01:33:43.360> this<01:33:44.000> and<01:33:44.159> so<01:33:44.600> traumatized<01:33:45.600> by
01:33:45.790 --> 01:33:45.800 align:start position:0%
is so hurt by this and so traumatized by
01:33:45.800 --> 01:33:48.350 align:start position:0%
is so hurt by this and so traumatized by
this<01:33:46.000> war<01:33:46.480> that<01:33:47.119> we<01:33:47.280> have<01:33:47.400> to<01:33:47.560> have<01:33:47.760> a<01:33:47.920> serious
01:33:48.350 --> 01:33:48.360 align:start position:0%
this war that we have to have a serious
01:33:48.360 --> 01:33:50.629 align:start position:0%
this war that we have to have a serious
discussion<01:33:48.800> to<01:33:49.000> really<01:33:49.280> decide<01:33:49.719> how<01:33:50.280> we<01:33:50.440> can
01:33:50.629 --> 01:33:50.639 align:start position:0%
discussion to really decide how we can
01:33:50.639 --> 01:33:53.030 align:start position:0%
discussion to really decide how we can
live<01:33:51.040> together<01:33:51.480> again<01:33:51.880> as<01:33:52.080> like<01:33:52.679> as<01:33:52.840> one
01:33:53.030 --> 01:33:53.040 align:start position:0%
live together again as like as one
01:33:53.040 --> 01:33:57.510 align:start position:0%
live together again as like as one
country<01:33:53.960> thank<01:33:54.280> you<01:33:55.280> thank<01:33:55.560> you<01:33:56.040> so<01:33:56.320> much<01:33:56.600> re
01:33:57.510 --> 01:33:57.520 align:start position:0%
country thank you thank you so much re
01:33:57.520 --> 01:34:01.270 align:start position:0%
country thank you thank you so much re
and<01:33:58.520> thank<01:33:58.719> you<01:33:58.960> to<01:33:59.199> all<01:33:59.440> our<01:33:59.880> speakers<01:34:00.880> uh<01:34:01.040> for
01:34:01.270 --> 01:34:01.280 align:start position:0%
and thank you to all our speakers uh for
01:34:01.280 --> 01:34:03.430 align:start position:0%
and thank you to all our speakers uh for
being<01:34:01.600> here<01:34:01.880> and<01:34:02.080> all<01:34:02.320> our<01:34:02.600> attendees<01:34:03.199> and<01:34:03.320> I'm
01:34:03.430 --> 01:34:03.440 align:start position:0%
being here and all our attendees and I'm
01:34:03.440 --> 01:34:05.310 align:start position:0%
being here and all our attendees and I'm
sorry<01:34:03.719> I<01:34:03.800> couldn't<01:34:04.080> get<01:34:04.239> to<01:34:04.440> all<01:34:04.639> your
01:34:05.310 --> 01:34:05.320 align:start position:0%
sorry I couldn't get to all your
01:34:05.320 --> 01:34:09.350 align:start position:0%
sorry I couldn't get to all your
questions<01:34:06.360> um<01:34:07.360> um<01:34:07.920> and<01:34:08.159> but<01:34:08.360> thank<01:34:08.560> you<01:34:08.679> for<01:34:09.280> uh
01:34:09.350 --> 01:34:09.360 align:start position:0%
questions um um and but thank you for uh
01:34:09.360 --> 01:34:13.030 align:start position:0%
questions um um and but thank you for uh
showing<01:34:09.920> up<01:34:10.800> and<01:34:11.800> uh<01:34:12.000> reminding<01:34:12.520> us<01:34:12.760> that<01:34:12.920> we
01:34:13.030 --> 01:34:13.040 align:start position:0%
showing up and uh reminding us that we
01:34:13.040 --> 01:34:17.350 align:start position:0%
showing up and uh reminding us that we
are<01:34:13.159> not<01:34:13.400> alone<01:34:14.360> uh<01:34:14.880> even<01:34:15.520> if<01:34:16.520> International
01:34:17.350 --> 01:34:17.360 align:start position:0%
are not alone uh even if International
01:34:17.360 --> 01:34:20.470 align:start position:0%
are not alone uh even if International
political<01:34:17.920> will<01:34:18.320> and<01:34:18.600> media<01:34:19.480> uh<01:34:19.719> May<01:34:20.000> imply
01:34:20.470 --> 01:34:20.480 align:start position:0%
political will and media uh May imply
01:34:20.480 --> 01:34:23.550 align:start position:0%
political will and media uh May imply
that<01:34:20.920> Sudan<01:34:21.400> is<01:34:21.600> completely<01:34:22.360> forgotten<01:34:23.360> uh
01:34:23.550 --> 01:34:23.560 align:start position:0%
that Sudan is completely forgotten uh
01:34:23.560 --> 01:34:27.590 align:start position:0%
that Sudan is completely forgotten uh
with<01:34:23.760> with<01:34:23.960> that<01:34:24.320> I<01:34:24.400> will<01:34:24.800> turn<01:34:25.800> to<01:34:26.600> um<01:34:27.360> uh<01:34:27.480> the
01:34:27.590 --> 01:34:27.600 align:start position:0%
with with that I will turn to um uh the
01:34:27.600 --> 01:34:30.470 align:start position:0%
with with that I will turn to um uh the
CED<01:34:28.080> team<01:34:28.719> uh<01:34:28.880> specifically<01:34:29.360> to<01:34:29.520> salami<01:34:30.159> for
01:34:30.470 --> 01:34:30.480 align:start position:0%
CED team uh specifically to salami for
01:34:30.480 --> 01:34:33.310 align:start position:0%
CED team uh specifically to salami for
closing
01:34:33.310 --> 01:34:33.320 align:start position:0%
01:34:33.320 --> 01:34:37.149 align:start position:0%
remarks<01:34:34.320> thank<01:34:34.600> you<01:34:35.239> thank<01:34:35.400> you<01:34:35.960> Muhammad<01:34:36.960> we
01:34:37.149 --> 01:34:37.159 align:start position:0%
remarks thank you thank you Muhammad we
01:34:37.159 --> 01:34:40.270 align:start position:0%
remarks thank you thank you Muhammad we
am<01:34:37.520> re<01:34:38.000> and<01:34:38.280> hammed<01:34:38.760> for<01:34:39.679> helping<01:34:40.000> our
01:34:40.270 --> 01:34:40.280 align:start position:0%
am re and hammed for helping our
01:34:40.280 --> 01:34:42.070 align:start position:0%
am re and hammed for helping our
audience<01:34:41.119> understand<01:34:41.360> what's<01:34:41.600> going<01:34:41.760> on<01:34:41.920> in
01:34:42.070 --> 01:34:42.080 align:start position:0%
audience understand what's going on in
01:34:42.080 --> 01:34:45.750 align:start position:0%
audience understand what's going on in
Sudan<01:34:42.920> today<01:34:43.920> and<01:34:44.119> we<01:34:44.320> hope<01:34:44.639> this<01:34:44.880> discussion
01:34:45.750 --> 01:34:45.760 align:start position:0%
Sudan today and we hope this discussion
01:34:45.760 --> 01:34:49.229 align:start position:0%
Sudan today and we hope this discussion
helps<01:34:46.040> to<01:34:46.320> activate<01:34:47.159> more<01:34:47.560> people<01:34:48.320> around<01:34:48.679> the
01:34:49.229 --> 01:34:49.239 align:start position:0%
helps to activate more people around the
01:34:49.239 --> 01:34:53.709 align:start position:0%
helps to activate more people around the
world<01:34:50.719> um<01:34:51.719> thank<01:34:51.920> you<01:34:52.119> to<01:34:52.400> our<01:34:52.639> team<01:34:53.080> today<01:34:53.400> who
01:34:53.709 --> 01:34:53.719 align:start position:0%
world um thank you to our team today who
01:34:53.719 --> 01:34:55.510 align:start position:0%
world um thank you to our team today who
helped<01:34:54.000> pull<01:34:54.199> off<01:34:54.360> the<01:34:54.520> webinar<01:34:55.119> Professor
01:34:55.510 --> 01:34:55.520 align:start position:0%
helped pull off the webinar Professor
01:34:55.520 --> 01:34:59.350 align:start position:0%
helped pull off the webinar Professor
zipperstein<01:34:56.280> Laura<01:34:56.679> Lee<01:34:57.400> and<01:34:57.600> Emily<01:34:58.360> pistoi
01:34:59.350 --> 01:34:59.360 align:start position:0%
zipperstein Laura Lee and Emily pistoi
01:34:59.360 --> 01:35:01.870 align:start position:0%
zipperstein Laura Lee and Emily pistoi
and<01:34:59.679> least<01:35:00.040> last<01:35:00.280> but<01:35:00.480> not<01:35:00.719> least<01:35:01.159> thank<01:35:01.360> you
01:35:01.870 --> 01:35:01.880 align:start position:0%
and least last but not least thank you
01:35:01.880 --> 01:35:03.910 align:start position:0%
and least last but not least thank you
to<01:35:02.119> the<01:35:02.360> audience<01:35:02.840> for<01:35:03.080> joining<01:35:03.440> us<01:35:03.679> I<01:35:03.800> know
01:35:03.910 --> 01:35:03.920 align:start position:0%
to the audience for joining us I know
01:35:03.920 --> 01:35:05.790 align:start position:0%
to the audience for joining us I know
it's<01:35:04.159> very<01:35:04.440> late<01:35:04.760> in<01:35:04.920> the<01:35:05.080> day<01:35:05.239> for<01:35:05.480> some<01:35:05.639> of
01:35:05.790 --> 01:35:05.800 align:start position:0%
it's very late in the day for some of
01:35:05.800 --> 01:35:08.550 align:start position:0%
it's very late in the day for some of
you<01:35:06.040> around<01:35:06.320> the<01:35:06.480> world<01:35:07.480> we<01:35:07.679> hope<01:35:07.960> you<01:35:08.080> will
01:35:08.550 --> 01:35:08.560 align:start position:0%
you around the world we hope you will
01:35:08.560 --> 01:35:11.790 align:start position:0%
you around the world we hope you will
join<01:35:08.920> us<01:35:09.280> again<01:35:10.280> for<01:35:10.520> our<01:35:10.800> next<01:35:11.119> webinar<01:35:11.639> which
01:35:11.790 --> 01:35:11.800 align:start position:0%
join us again for our next webinar which
01:35:11.800 --> 01:35:15.229 align:start position:0%
join us again for our next webinar which
is<01:35:12.000> happening<01:35:12.480> on<01:35:13.199> June<01:35:13.719> 5th<01:35:14.719> there<01:35:14.920> is
01:35:15.229 --> 01:35:15.239 align:start position:0%
is happening on June 5th there is
01:35:15.239 --> 01:35:18.990 align:start position:0%
is happening on June 5th there is
information<01:35:15.760> on<01:35:15.960> the<01:35:16.119> screen<01:35:16.480> for<01:35:17.000> you<01:35:18.000> um<01:35:18.840> we
01:35:18.990 --> 01:35:19.000 align:start position:0%
information on the screen for you um we
01:35:19.000 --> 01:35:21.430 align:start position:0%
information on the screen for you um we
are<01:35:19.400> in<01:35:19.560> the<01:35:19.679> early<01:35:20.000> stages<01:35:20.320> of<01:35:20.520> planning<01:35:21.199> um
01:35:21.430 --> 01:35:21.440 align:start position:0%
are in the early stages of planning um
01:35:21.440 --> 01:35:23.350 align:start position:0%
are in the early stages of planning um
Israel<01:35:21.800> and<01:35:22.000> Palestine<01:35:22.800> what's<01:35:23.040> happening
01:35:23.350 --> 01:35:23.360 align:start position:0%
Israel and Palestine what's happening
01:35:23.360 --> 01:35:27.149 align:start position:0%
Israel and Palestine what's happening
next<01:35:23.840> where<01:35:24.000> we<01:35:24.239> headed<01:35:25.040> so<01:35:25.239> if<01:35:25.320> you<01:35:25.560> scan<01:35:26.520> this
01:35:27.149 --> 01:35:27.159 align:start position:0%
next where we headed so if you scan this
01:35:27.159 --> 01:35:30.350 align:start position:0%
next where we headed so if you scan this
QR<01:35:27.600> code<01:35:27.880> you<01:35:28.000> can<01:35:28.440> find<01:35:29.159> information
01:35:30.350 --> 01:35:30.360 align:start position:0%
QR code you can find information
01:35:30.360 --> 01:35:32.910 align:start position:0%
QR code you can find information
eventually<01:35:31.360> and<01:35:31.679> if<01:35:31.840> you<01:35:32.080> are<01:35:32.280> interested<01:35:32.679> in
01:35:32.910 --> 01:35:32.920 align:start position:0%
eventually and if you are interested in
01:35:32.920 --> 01:35:35.790 align:start position:0%
eventually and if you are interested in
keeping<01:35:33.199> up<01:35:33.400> with<01:35:33.520> CED<01:35:34.080> events<01:35:35.040> you<01:35:35.280> can<01:35:35.560> join
01:35:35.790 --> 01:35:35.800 align:start position:0%
keeping up with CED events you can join
01:35:35.800 --> 01:35:38.030 align:start position:0%
keeping up with CED events you can join
our<01:35:35.960> mailing<01:35:36.360> list<01:35:36.679> by<01:35:36.920> scanning<01:35:37.440> this<01:35:37.639> QR
01:35:38.030 --> 01:35:38.040 align:start position:0%
our mailing list by scanning this QR
01:35:38.040 --> 01:35:43.070 align:start position:0%
our mailing list by scanning this QR
code<01:35:38.920> or<01:35:39.920> um<01:35:40.080> sending<01:35:40.400> us<01:35:40.560> an<01:35:40.719> email<01:35:41.080> at<01:35:41.280> CED
01:35:43.070 --> 01:35:43.080 align:start position:0%
code or um sending us an email at CED
01:35:43.080 --> 01:35:47.669 align:start position:0%
code or um sending us an email at CED
internal.<01:35:44.360> ucla.edu<01:35:45.600> and<01:35:46.600> that<01:35:46.719> is<01:35:46.920> all<01:35:47.119> for
01:35:47.669 --> 01:35:47.679 align:start position:0%
internal. ucla.edu and that is all for
01:35:47.679 --> 01:35:52.719 align:start position:0%
internal. ucla.edu and that is all for
today<01:35:48.320> thank<01:35:48.520> you<01:35:48.679> to<01:35:48.920> all<01:35:49.159> and<01:35:49.400> have<01:35:49.520> a<01:35:49.719> great